Mob ntshav qab zib yog ib yam mob tshwm sim ntawm cov miv, sawv cev rau tus kab mob endocrine thib ob. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, koj tus miv pancreas tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj insulin, lossis lub cev teb tsis tsim nyog rau insulin.
Dabetic neuropathy yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm ntshav qab zib hauv miv. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kwv yees li 10% ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob thiab loog ntawm cov ceg. Civ kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy no muaj cov leeg tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj zog, lossis tsis muaj peev xwm dhia.
Qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib ntev ntev, uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas.
Lub 8 Cov Cim Tseem Ceeb ntawm Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Neuropathy hauv Miv
Mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy cuam tshuam txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha, ib qho tshwm sim tshwm sim hauv cov miv uas nws cov ntshav muaj suab thaj ntev ntev. Txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho mob uas kho tsis tau, nws tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev tswj xyuas cov ntshav qab zib kom raug vim tias nws ua rau qeeb ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kab mob thiab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem.
Cov tsos mob ntawm ntshav qab zib neuropathy hauv miv suav nrog:
- Ib: Tsis muaj zog hauv qab ceg. Koj tus miv yuav muaj kev txo qis hauv cov leeg nqaij hauv ib lossis ntau cov leeg.
- Ob: Muscular atrophy-morphological thiab functional degeneration ntawm ib lossis ntau cov leeg.
- Peb: Txo kev dhia dhia. Miv mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy tsis tuaj yeem dhia li qub.
- Plaub: Plantigrade stance-koj tus miv taug kev lossis sawv nrog lawv cov hocks rau lossis ze rau hauv av.
- Tsib: Kev nyuaj siab patellar reflexes-tsis muaj lub hauv caug-jerk reflex.
- Six: Poor postural reactions.
- Seven: tawv tawv thiab twitching.
- Yim: Chewing ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam.
Cov kev hloov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob leeg lossis rub ceg. Qee tus miv tuaj yeem poob lawv qhov sib npaug thiab poob. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob no, coj koj tus miv mus rau kws kho tsiaj rau kev sab laj xwm txheej ceev. Raws li anamnesis, keeb kwm kev kho mob, thiab kev sim ua kom tiav, tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog cov xwm txheej uas yuav muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws.
Lub 3 Kev Kho Mob Ntshav Qab Zib hauv Miv
Yog tias koj tus miv tseem tsis tau kuaj mob ntshav qab zib, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm ntshav qab zib kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Kev kuaj mob ntshav qab zib ua ntej, qhov tsawg dua qhov uas yuav tshwm sim.
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm cov ntshav qab zib hauv miv muaj xws li:
- Ib: Kev haus dej ntau ntxiv (polydipsia)
- Ob: tso zis ntau zaus (polyuria)
- Peb: poob phaus, txawm tias koj tus miv noj ntau dua li niaj zaus
Qee zaum, ntuav, raws plab, kev nyuaj siab, lossis poob qab los noj mov tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, miv paub txog qhov tseeb tias lawv zais lawv qhov mob zoo thiab tias lawv tsis yws yog tias muaj qee yam thab lawv. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav nyuaj rau pom tias koj tus miv raug mob los ntawm txhua yam mob.
Yog tias tus kab mob tseem tsis tau kho, miv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev hypoglycemic (qhov txaus ntshai ntshav qab zib tsawg) lossis hyperglycemic (muaj ntshav qab zib txaus ntshai) coma.
2 Hom Ntshav Qab Zib Hauv Miv
Cov hlwb hauv koj tus miv lub cev xav tau cov suab thaj, hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov piam thaj, rau lub zog. Txawm li cas los xij, cov piam thaj no tseem xav tau insulin-ib yam tshuaj hormone nrog lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev nce permeability ntawm cell membrane rau carbohydrates. Yog li, lub siab thiab cov leeg nqus cov piam thaj thaum txo cov ntshav qabzib.
Type I Diabetes
Ua tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav qabzib ntau siab vim qhov txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj insulin.
Type II Diabetes
Ua tshwm sim thaum cov piam thaj siab siab vim tias cov hlwb hauv lub cev tsis teb rau insulin txaus. Hom mob ntshav qab zib no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm felines.
Causes Diabetes in Cats
Nyob hauv miv, kev ua neej thiab kev noj haus yog qhov ua rau mob ntshav qab zib ntau tshaj.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb uas ua rau mob ntshav qab zib hauv miv yog:
- Obesity
- Age
- lub cev tsis muaj zog
- Nyob ntev ntawm kev siv tshuaj steroids
- Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo
- Hloov tshiab
Lwm yam ua rau mob ntshav qab zib hauv miv tuaj yeem yog:
- Pregnancy
- Cov kab mob Hormonal vim qog adrenal
Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov miv miv muaj ntau dua, xws li:
- Burmese (Cov tsiaj no muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib mellitus)
- Birman
- Maine coon
Thaum nws los txog rau cov txiv neej, cov txiv neej muaj mob ntshav qab zib ntau dua poj niam.
How to Treat Diabetes in Cats
Yog tias koj tus miv tau kuaj pom muaj ntshav qab zib, tsis txhob ntshai. Hmoov zoo, veterinary tshuaj yog siab heev, thiab muaj txhais tau tias los tswj tus kab mob no.
Ib feem tseem ceeb uas pab kho cov ntshav qab zib hauv miv yog kev noj haus. Kev noj zaub mov tsawg-carbohydrate yog suav tias yog kev xaiv zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov miv uas muaj ntshav qab zib. Hom kev noj zaub mov no kuj tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob no. Ntxiv nrog rau kev noj zaub mov tsawg-carb, kev kho tshuaj insulin yuav raug pom zoo los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Thaum tsis tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj insulin, cov tshuaj noj hauv qhov ncauj tuaj yeem siv los tswj tus kab mob.
Yog tias ntshav qab zib tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li ntshav qab zib neuropathy, uas yuav ua rau mob thiab tsis xis nyob rau koj tus miv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, cov miv mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv coma thiab tuag. Yog li, sai dua koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem qis dua.
Conclusion
Dabetic neuropathy yog ib qho teeb meem mob ntshav qab zib hauv miv. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav qab zib tsis kho, yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntshav qabzib ntev ntev. Cov miv uas muaj mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy tuaj yeem pom cov leeg tsis muaj zog, lameness, plantigrade stance, rub lawv ob txhais ceg, thiab nqaij atrophy. Mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy tsis muaj kev kho tab sis tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev tswj ntshav qab zib kom zoo.
Yog tias koj tus miv tsis tau kuaj pom muaj ntshav qab zib thiab koj pom tias lawv haus dej ntau dua thiab tso zis ntau dua li niaj zaus, coj lawv mus rau kws kho tsiaj kom kuaj xyuas kom raug. Yog tias ntshav qab zib tau kuaj pom ntxov, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem qis dua.
