Cancer. Nws yog ib lo lus txaus ntshai thaum hnov thaum tham txog tus neeg hlub, txawm tias tib neeg lossis menyuam mos. Tu siab, nws yog lo lus ntau tus tswv miv yuav tau ntsib.
Lub Flint Animal Cancer Center ntawm Colorado State University qhia tiasib ntawm tsib tus miv yuav tau txais kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv lawv lub neej,thaum Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine kwv yees tiasmob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog li 30-40% ntawm txhua tus miv
Tam sim no, peb muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv txog kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov dev dua li miv, txawm hais tias feem ntau, tsis tau muaj kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov tsiaj kom txog thaum tsis ntev los no. Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 2022, Jaguar He alth Inc. tau pib sau npe thoob tebchaws los ntsuas qhov muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov dev hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Vam tias, txoj kev pib zoo li no yuav muaj rau miv yav tom ntej!
Muaj ob peb txoj kev tshawb fawb ntau xyoo los saib cov nqi thiab hom mob qog noj ntshav hauv miv hauv thaj chaw uas tau hais tseg, uas tau sau tseg zoo hauv kab lus no (nrog rau kev piav qhia vim li cas cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau txhais nrog ceev faj).
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog hom mob kheesxaws feem ntau hauv miv, cov paib saib xyuas, thiab qee cov kauj ruam cov niam txiv tuaj yeem ua tau los pab txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv cov miv tsim mob qog noj ntshav.
Dab tsi yog Mob Cancer Feem ntau hauv Miv?
Cov qog nqaij hlav feline feem ntau tshaj tawm (tsis muaj kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb) yog:
Mammary (Lub mis) Adenocarcinoma
Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine kwv yees tias mob qog noj ntshav mammary suav txog kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov qog nqaij hlav hauv miv.
Hmoov zoo, hom mob qog noj ntshav no tiv thaiv tau zoo heev. Feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov poj niam miv, thiab spaying ua ntej thawj tshav kub tau pom tias yuav txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav mus txog 91%. Ntau tus kws kho tsiaj pom zoo kom them tus miv ua ntej rau lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog vim li no.
Lymphoma
Lymphoma yog mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lymphatic system, uas suav nrog thymus caj pas, spleen, pob txha pob txha, thiab mucosal-associated lymphoid cov ntaub so ntswg (MALT) pom nyob rau ntawm txoj hnyuv me. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias tshwm sim hauv 41 txog 200 ntawm txhua 100, 000 tus miv thiab, tsis zoo li ntau lwm cov qog nqaij hlav, cuam tshuam rau miv ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim nws koom nrog feline leukemia virus (FeLV) thiab feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV).
Hauv thaj chaw uas muaj ntau tus miv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv FeLV, daim ntawv mob plab (GI) ntawm lymphoma zoo li feem ntau. Muaj kev xav tsis thoob ntawm cov kws kho tsiaj uas muaj kab mob plab hnyuv loj (IBD) tuaj yeem ua rau qee tus miv rau hom lymphoma no, uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov miv laus.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) tau tshaj tawm tias yog 10% ntawm tag nrho cov qog nqaij hlav feline. Nws muaj ob daim ntawv sib txawv:
Cutaneous SCC
Hom mob qog noj ntshav no suav txog kwv yees li 15% ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv miv. Nws kho tau zoo heev yog tias ntes tau ntxov, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus yog tias nws kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Qhov laj thawj tshaj plaws yog xav tias yog kev puas tsuaj los ntawm lub hnub ultraviolet rays. SCC feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsej muag nrog cov plaub hau tsawg (xav tias qhov ntswg, daim di ncauj, pob ntseg, daim tawv muag, thiab lub tuam tsev).
Oral SCC
Daim ntawv no ntawm SCC kwv yees ua 75% ntawm qhov ncauj hlav hauv miv. Qhov laj thawj tsis paub txog lub sijhawm no, thiab qhov muaj sia nyob yog hmoov tsis tsawg.
A Note About Feline Injection Site Sarcomas
Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov cov lus hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv miv. Thaum lub koom haum ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab fibrosarcomas tau raug txheeb xyuas, qhov kev tshawb fawb tam sim no feem ntau qhia tias cov qog no tshwm sim tom qab qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, tsis yog tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb.
Feline txhaj tshuaj qhov chaw sarcomas yog, hmoov zoo, tsis tshua muaj. Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab United Kingdom kwv yees tias lawv tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv ib qho ntawm txhua 1,000 txog 12,500 tus miv uas tau txhaj tshuaj. Rau ntau tus miv, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav ntau dua qhov kev pheej hmoo, tab sis koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav pab koj txiav txim siab rau koj tus menyuam miv.
Lub koom haum American Veterinary Medical Association muaj kev pab zoo rau cov tswv miv ntawm no.
Puas yog miv muaj kev pheej hmoo mob cancer ntau dua?
Txawm tias tam sim no muaj cov ntaub ntawv me me txog qhov no, qee qhov kev pom zoo tau pom:
- Siamese miv muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntau yam mob qog noj ntshav, suav nrog mob qog noj ntshav (mis) cancer, lymphoma, thiab plab hnyuv adenocarcinoma
- Dawb thiab lwm yam xim xim miv yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)
Cov tsos mob ntawm Cancer hauv miv yog dab tsi?
Thaum tus miv cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob ntawm hom mob qog noj ntshav uas lawv muaj, ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia hauv qab no yuav tsum qhia koj mus nrhiav kws kho tsiaj:
- Tshuaj pob los yog pob
- Sore(s) kho tsis tau
- Hloov qab los noj mov (nce lossis txo)
- ntuav ntuav thiab/los yog raws plab
- poob ceeb thawj
- Txog lub zog
- Cov pov thawj ntawm qhov mob
- Ua pa nyuaj
- Swol plab
- Nkag los yog lwm yam kev hloov ntawm tus cwj pwm
Yog tias koj ib txwm txhawj xeeb txog koj tus miv kev noj qab haus huv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom lawv kuaj xyuas sai dua tom qab. Txawm hais tias qhov kev xav ntawm koj tus miv muaj mob qog noj ntshav txaus ntshai, kev kuaj mob ntxov yuav txhais tau tias muaj kev xaiv ntau dua rau kev kho mob, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj feem ntau dua ntawm kev tshem tawm lossis kho.
Puas Yog Cancer Treatable in Cats?
Qee cov qog nqaij hlav feline suav hais tias kho tau zoo heev! Kev kho mob tuaj yeem koom nrog:
- Kev tshem tawm cov qog
- Chemotherapy (qhov ncauj lossis txhaj tshuaj)
- Radiation kho mob
Yog tias koj tus miv tau kuaj mob qog noj ntshav, xav nug koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom xa mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj tsiaj txhu. Txawm hais tias koj tsis paub meej tias koj puas xav mus nrhiav kev kho mob, kev sab laj tuaj yeem pab tau zoo heev. Tus kws kho mob oncologist tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws rau koj txog cov kev xaiv thiab kev kuaj mob rau koj tus miv mob qog noj ntshav, tso cai rau koj txiav txim siab paub.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev kho mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm ntau, uas tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev thiab ntxhov siab - rau koj thiab koj tus miv. Nws kuj tseem yuav kim heev! Qee qhov kev tuav pov hwm tus tsiaj muaj kev pab them nqi kho mob qog noj ntshav, uas tej zaum yuav yog ib yam uas yuav tsum tau xav txog yog tias koj muaj ib tus menyuam miv tshiab, lossis txawm tias ib tug me nyuam mos nyob hauv tsev.
Thov paub tias kev txiav txim siab tsis mus kho mob qog noj ntshav tsis ua rau koj yog tus tswv tsiaj phem! Muaj ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau xav txog, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog seb kev kho mob puas yog kev xaiv rau koj tus miv, thiab koj tsev neeg. Yog tias koj muaj ib tus miv uas ntxub mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj lossis noj tshuaj, kev kho mob yuav nyuaj rau lawv (txawm tias lawv mob qog noj ntshav muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo). Nws yog kev txiav txim siab tus kheej heev.
Yog tias koj tus miv mob qog noj ntshav tau nce siab heev thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob, kev kho mob yuav, hmoov tsis, tsis yog ib qho kev xaiv. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav pab koj ua kom koj tus miv xis nyob kom txog thaum lub sijhawm hais lus zoo.
Cancer tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau hauv miv?
Txawm hais tias qee qhov kev pheej hmoo (xws li hnub nyoog thiab yug me nyuam) hloov tsis tau, muaj qee yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua los txo koj tus miv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav:
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb ncig koj tus miv
- Pab koj tus miv kom lub cev hnyav (kev rog rog ua rau muaj mob qog noj ntshav)
- Txaus koj tus poj niam miv ua ntej lawv thawj zaug tshav kub, lossis tsawg kawg ntawm ib xyoos, kom txo tau lawv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qog nqaij hlav cancer mis
- txwv tsis pub lub sij hawm cov miv dawb thiab lub teeb xim siv sab nraud, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub hnub muaj zog tshaj plaws, kom txo lawv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)
- txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv koj tus miv tiv thaiv tus kab mob feline leukemia (FeLV), vim tias FeLV kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lymphoma lossis leukemia
- Tsis txhob xav tias ntuav ntuav yog qhov qub; Tej zaum nws yuav yog cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob plab plob tsis so tswj (IBS), uas xav tias ua rau plab hnyuv (GI) lymphoma hauv qee tus miv
- Teem sijhawm teem sijhawm kuaj tsiaj txhu (tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug; txhua 6 lub hlis yog ib lub tswv yim zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua), thiab xav txog cov ntshav tsis tu ncua txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov hloov pauv ntawm koj tus miv noj qab haus huv
A Note About Cancer Screening
Ib yam li tib neeg, kev tshawb pom ntxov ntawm qog nqaij hlav hauv miv feem ntau txhais tau tias muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tab tom tshawb nrhiav cov kab mob qog noj ntshav feline, yog li ua tib zoo saib rau cov xov xwm ntsig txog kev txhim kho kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov (" kua biopsy" tam sim no tsuas yog muaj rau dev xwb).
Puas muaj kev txhawb nqa rau cov tswv ntawm miv nrog mob qog noj ntshav?
Tsim kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv koj cov miv uas koj hlub tuaj nrog ntau tus cwj pwm txawv, thiab nws yog ib txwm xav tau kev txhawb nqa.
Txawm hais tias koj tus miv nyuam qhuav tau kuaj mob qog noj ntshav, tab tom kho, lossis hla tus choj zaj sawv, muaj kev pab. Nug koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias lawv tuaj yeem pom zoo rau lub xov tooj kub hauv zos lossis pab pawg txhawb nqa rau cov tswv tsiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, xav txog kev ua haujlwm nrog ib tus kws kho mob hlwb uas muaj ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb hauv kev tawm tswv yim tu siab.
