Qhov ua rau tuag hauv thoob dej yug ntses thoob ntiaj teb yog taug qab mus rau ib tus neeg tua neeg tsis zoo: ammonia. Interestingly txaus, kab mob tsis ntau npaum li ib tug predator ntawm goldfish lub neej li ammonia. Vim tias dej zoo ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov ntses kub, peb yuav saib qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm nws thiab "paub koj tus yeeb ncuab," yog li hais. Los ntawm kev nkag siab qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg tua neeg phem no, koj yuav muaj peev xwm ua kom koj cov ntses zoo dua los ntawm kev tawm tsam.
Ammonia yog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj lom neeg (scientifically NH3 / NH + 4) ntawm nitrogen thiab hydrogen atoms, ammonia yog tshuaj lom heev rau cov ntses kub. Nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses los ntawm cov dej kais dej, cov khoom siv rotting xws li cov nroj tsuag lossis zaub mov, thiab cov ntses kub pov tseg. Ammonia yog thawj cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov ntses kub, nrog 25% tawm los ntawm lawv cov khoom pov tseg thiab 75% tawm los ntawm lawv cov gills.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem pom ammonia hauv thoob dej yug ntses vim nws tsis muaj xim. Yog vim li ntawd, lub tank nrog dej muv uas muaj algae yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li lub tank ntshiab. Vim tias nws tsis pom qhov muag, kuaj pom ammonia tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm kev ntsuas dej. Cov khoom siv kuaj kua muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev paub tseeb tias muaj ammonia hauv koj lub tank thiab ib yam dab tsi uas txhua tus tswv ntses kub yuav tsum muaj ntawm tes.
Feem ntau, ammonia tawm hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov ntses uas tsis muaj zog ntawm cov ntses. Tom qab ntawd cov ammonia tau hloov mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev nyab xeeb dua ntawm Nitrogen Cycle. Thaum ammonia tsis zoo hloov dua siab tshiab rau ib qho laj thawj, nws nyob hauv lub tank thiab tiv thaiv cov ntses kub tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov ammonia. Qhov tshwm sim yog ammonia lom.
Dab tsi yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Ammonia Poisoning?
Ammonia ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tshwm sim hauv cov ntses kub. Cov tsos mob ntawm ammonia lom muaj xws li:
Symptoms
- Gasping lossis dai listlessly ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses
- Txoj ntshav ntawm tus Tsov tus tw thiab fins
- Camped fins
- Saib hauv qab lub tank
- Nyob zoo
- Vim
- Ua pa nyuaj, rov "yav"
- Kev tshaib plab
- Npau suav ntau lawm
- Red flecks ntawm daim tawv nqaij (ntshav hemorrhaging)
Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Ammonia Poisoning
Koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm ntau cov tsos mob ntawm ammonia lom li cas nws feem ntau yuam kev rau tus kab mob. Kho cov ntses kub uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ammonia lom nrog cov tshuaj npaj los tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau ua rau cov ntses kub. Ammonia lom yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tso tsheb hlau luam uas tsis tau cycled thiab ua rau ntses mus rau tus tshiab Tank Syndrome.
Raws dua li khiav mus rau tom khw mus yuav tshuaj ntxiv rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses uas tsis muaj qhov sib npaug, nws raug nquahu kom hloov dej loj tam sim ntawd thiab txuas ntxiv ua lawv txuas ntxiv txhua hnub kom txog thaum cov ammonia tsis ntsuas tau lawm. Yog tias koj lub tank tseem tsis tau caij tsheb kauj vab thiab koj muaj ntses hauv lub tank, tej zaum koj yuav tau saib rov tshwm sim ntawm ammonia lom kom txog thaum lub voj voog tiav thiab koj cov ntses yuav tsis ua rau nws.
Yog tias koj xav tau kev pab kom tau txais cov dej zoo hauv koj lub thoob dej yug ntses yog tsim nyog rau koj tsev neeg goldfish, lossis tsuas yog xav kawm ntxiv txog cov ntsiab lus (thiab ntau dua!), peb xav kom koj mus saib pebbest-selling book,Qhov Tseeb Txog Goldfish.
Nws npog txhua yam ntawm cov dej txias rau nitrates / nitrites rau kev tu lub tank thiab kev nkag mus rau tag nrho peb cov tshuaj tua ntses tseem ceeb!
Preventing Ammonia Poisoning
Vim yog ammonia qhov kev puas tsuaj thiab feem ntau ua rau tuag taus, ib qho kab ntawm nws hauv dej siab tshaj 0 yog qhov tsis lees txais.
Txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj cov ntses kub los ntawm qhov mob hnyav yog:
Cov Lus Qhia Tiv Thaiv
