Skijoring, lossis "Ski-Driving," yog ib qho kev ua kis las lub caij ntuj no tau txais kev txhawb nqa thiab kev nyiam thoob ntiaj teb. Skijoring nrog dev koom nrog tib neeg (feem ntau yog tus tswv aub) nquag caij ski hla av tiaj tus, raug rub nrog cov dev los ntawm txoj hlua khi. Cov kev ua si zoo siab no tau tshwm sim rov qab rau hauv Ming dynasty ntawm Tuam Tshoj.,1 tab sis niaj hnub nim no nws yog ib qho kev ua si hauv Scandinavian. Paub txog qhov no, tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob li peb thaum thawj zaug hnov txog qhov kev ua si zoo nkauj no; nyeem kom paub seb qhov kev caij skijoring nrog dev yog dab tsi, thiab kawm qee cov lus qhia thiab kev qhia txog kev pib!
Nws Ua Haujlwm Li Cas?
Lub hauv paus ntawm skijoring tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm qhov pom tau yooj yim: Ib tus neeg raug khi rau hauv lub sam xauv nees ntawm kev caij ski, nrog lawv tus dev (los yog dev) txuas ntawm bungee qaum rau lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb "rub" harnesses. Cov dev rub tus skier hla daus thiab dej khov thaum tus skier txib lawv thiab propels lawv tus kheej rau pem hauv ntej. Tus skier yuav tsum tswj cov dev nrog lawv lub suab ib leeg; tsis muaj reins lossis lwm yam khoom siv los teeb liab rau lawv. Ntxiv rau, nws txawv ntawm sledding raws li koj yuav tsum nquag caij ski kom tsis txhob raug rub!
Skijoring tuaj yeem yog kev ua si nawv lossis kev sib tw heev. Kev ua si skijoring yog paced rau koj thiab koj tus dev, pib maj mam thiab txhim kho cov txuj ci uas koj xav tau kom ua tiav. Nkag siab txog kev siv tshuab thiab siv koj lub sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb kom muaj kev lom zem; Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias koj muaj qee qhov kev caij ski yav dhau los (lossis txaus siab kawm), tab sis skijoring yog qhib kom tiav cov pib tshiab thiab.
Ib yam uas skijoing ua tsis tau yog tsis muaj daus! Lwm hom kev ua kis las tsis tas yuav tsum tau, xws li kev caij tsheb kauj vab (raug rub thaum caij tsheb kauj vab), tab sis skijoring tshwj xeeb hu rau dej khov thiab daus.
Pib hauv Skijoring
Txhawm rau pib, koj yuav tsum xub txiav txim siab seb skijoring puas yog rau koj thiab koj tus dev. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los ua qhov no yog saib xyuas cov neeg caij skijoring hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag, raws li kev coj ua thiab kev cai rau kev nyab xeeb skijoring qee zaum tuaj yeem tsis pom hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab (qee qhov tuaj yeem hloov maj mam!).
Yog tias koj raring mus, tau txais koj cov khoom siv skijoring kom thiaj li ua "dry run" yog ib lub tswv yim zoo. Haum koj txoj hlua khi thiab xyuas kom koj tus dev xis nyob. Txuas lub bungee qaum thiab mus rau kev khiav lossis taug kev (lub npe hu ua canicross). Qhov no qhia tau hais tias koj tus dev yuav coj mus rau qhov kev xav ntawm rub (feem ntau yuav nyiam qhov no), thiab nws tso cai rau koj los tshawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev zoo thiab xyaum cov lus txib (uas peb yuav nkag mus rau tom qab).
Thaum koj tau txiav txim siab koj txoj kev lossis qhov chaw skijoring, thauj khoom caij ski thiab coj koj pab neeg mus rau qhov chaw skijoring thiab muaj kev lom zem. Ntawm chav kawm, mus qeeb thaum xub thawj thiab xyaum dhau lwm tus neeg ntawm txoj kev taug kev yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis nws yuav yooj yim thaum koj tau txais nws.
Puas muaj ntau hom Skijoring?
Skijoring nrog dev tuaj yeem muab faib ua kev sib tw thiab kev ua si skijoring. Lwm hom skijoring koom nrog lwm yam tsiaj; skijorers ib txwm siv nees los yog reindeer, tab sis dev, lwm yam tsiaj, los yog lub tsheb tsav tam sim no siv nrog lawv.
Kev sib tw Skijoring
Kev sib tw skijoring yuav siv qhov chaw ntawm txoj kev xaiv thiab siv cov txheej txheem caij ski tshwj xeeb (skate skiing) kom nce nrawm. Cov dev ntawm pab pawg sib tw skijor feem ntau cob qhia nyuaj npaum li lawv cov tswv ua. Kev sim khiav, kev cob qhia nyob rau hauv "tawm-lub caij," thiab canine noj zaub mov thiab physiotherapy tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm kev npaj khiav.
Tau kawg, tib neeg skijorers kuj cob qhia. Paub txog koj txoj kev thiab ua kom lub cev muaj zog yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj xav yeej, tab sis kev paub tswj koj cov dev thiab kwv yees lawv cov kev txav yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib tw skijoring.
Kev sib tw skijoring tsis tau qhab nia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tab sis yog qhov "uas yog thawj" haiv neeg. Txhua pab pawg tau txais ib qho chaw pib xaiv ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, thiab thawj tus dev uas nws lub qhov ntswg hla txoj kab tiav yeej yeej rau lawv pab neeg.
Txoj cai hais tias pab pawg dev yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj peb tus dev, thiab tus skier txhais tes yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv hais tias txoj siv tawv (siv rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub sam xauv nees; hauv kev sib tw skijoring, ob qho tib si zoo) qhov dav yuav tsum yog peb ntiv tes, thiab txoj kab siv los txuas cov dev rau lawv tus tswv yuav tsum yog 7-12 ko taw ntev.
Casual Skijoring
Casual skijoring yog ntau so thiab yog txoj hauv kev zoo rau koj thiab koj cov dev kom haum rau lub caij ntuj no thaum siv sijhawm zoo ua ke. Qhov kev sib tw "classic" ntau dua yog siv, txhawb cov neeg caij ski nrog nrawm tab sis khov kho. Cov pab pawg sib tw skijoring tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv kev tsav tsheb txhua qhov chaw ua si tau tso cai, thiab nws muaj ntau yam kev lom zem thiab kev nplij siab ntau dua li cov yeej thiab cov neeg poob.
Casual skijoring yog ib qho yooj yim rau nkag mus rau hauv, vim nws tsis yog cov khoom kim heev los yuav (skis tsis tas yuav tsum yog saum-ntawm-tus-kab, tsuas yog tsis grippy). Nws yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj lub caij ntuj sov zoo thiab cov uas xav siv lawv cov dev txhua xyoo.
Pab neeg Skijor nyob qhov twg?
Skijoring tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob txhua qhov chaw uas tiaj tus, muaj cov daus npog zoo, thiab tsis pub dhau txoj cai txwv. Chaw ua si, taug kev, thiab cov chaw ua si caij ntuj no yog txhua qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev caij skijoring, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tsis ua haujlwm rau cov pib tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov chaw caij ski Nordic tab tom qhib lawv lub qhov rooj rau cov neeg caij skijorers thiab lawv cov dev ntau dua li niaj zaus, yog li xyuas koj thaj chaw. Cov koom haum thiab cov chaw ib sab, qee cov tswv av ntiag tug muab lawv cov av rau cov neeg caij skijorers siv (feem ntau yog tus nqi).
Keeb kwm, skijoring yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev thauj mus los. Cov pab pawg Skijoring (zoo ib yam li cov dev sledders) tuaj yeem hla thaj chaw loj ntawm cov daus thiab dej khov sai dua li kev caij ski ib leeg. Cov neeg hauv Finland, Norway, Sweden, thiab Russia sai sai no tau siv cov pab pawg dev skijoring rau hauv lawv txoj kev mus ncig.
Skijoring tseem yog ib qho kev lom zem ua si hauv cov teb chaws no thiab hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas. Cov koom haum xws li Midwest Skijorers Club ua rau txhua tus neeg tuaj tshiab zoo siab tos txais thiab pab ua kis las kis las raws li qhov ua tau.
Tam sim no, cov txheej xwm skijoring muaj ntau thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Qhov kev sib tw skijoring loj tshaj plaws puas tau muaj nyob hauv City Lakes Loppel, Minneapolis, thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2011, nrog rau thawj National Skijoring Championship!
Cov lus nug nquag nug (FAQs)
Dab tsi tuaj yeem mus Skijoring?
Los teb lo lus nug no kom tseeb, peb yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi skijoring yog: rub ib tug tib neeg (feem ntau yog ib tug neeg laus) ntawm skis hla lub daus. Muaj qee yam tsiaj uas koj xav pom ua qhov no (Husky, leej twg?), tab sis lwm tus koj yuav tsis (xws li hom khoom ua si).
Aub txaus siab kawm, muaj kev tsav tsheb khiav, thiab nqhis dej rau kev taug txuj kev nyuaj tuaj yeem koom nrog kev caij ski. Tseem, feem ntau cov koom haum skijoring pom zoo tias rub cov dev hnyav dua 35 phaus rau lawv tus kheej kev nyab xeeb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov dev me tuaj yeem raring mus, thiab cov dev me tuaj yeem koom nrog skijoring yog tias lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia; lawv tsuas xav tau lwm tus dev nyob ntawd los ua txhua yam hnyav rub rau lawv.
Dab Dab Tsi Yog Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Rau Skijoring?
Raws li koj xav tau, qee cov tsiaj muaj keeb kwm paub txog lawv lub peev xwm rub thiab siv ua dev sled. Cov tsiaj xws li Huskies, Malamutes, Samoyeds, thiab Chow Chows muaj lub zog zoo thiab rub lub zog, uas ua rau lawv cov phooj ywg zoo skijoring.
Lwm tus dev uas muaj zog sib txawv kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig, xws li Mastiff yug rau lawv lub zog thiab Labradors thiab German Shepherds rau lawv lub zog thiab tsom. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus dev tuaj yeem ua tus khub skijoring zoo; tus dev yuav tsum muaj tus tsav rub, lub zog khiav mus, thiab kev txawj ntse los mloog thiab hnov mob rau cov lus txib. Luckily, tag nrho peb yam ntawm cov no tuaj ib txwm rau cov dev feem ntau!
Kev cob qhia dab tsi Yog dev xav tau rau Skijoring?
Kev cob qhia yooj yim yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb mus skijoring nrog koj tus dev, thiab tsis yog rau lawv lub hom phiaj xwb. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj tus kheej thiab lwm tus ntawm txoj kev taug kev los ntawm koj cov dev ua raws li koj cov lus txib thiab sai npaum li cas koj muab rau lawv. Feem ntau cov neeg caij skijorers nyiam siv cov lus txib yooj yim, ib lo lus uas tau sib koom los ntawm pab pawg dog-sled rau lawv qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv:
| Command | Meaning/action |
| Nkauj tawm tshiab | Npaj, rub kab tawm kom txog thaum qhia, ces nres |
| Hike!/Cia peb mus! | Qhia! Ntxiv mus, nws yog qhov zoo los khiav thiab rub tawm |
| Nyob zoo | Pull nrawm |
| Easy | Slow down but don't stop |
| Whoa | Nres tam sim ntawd (muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias koj nqa lub plab kom tsis txhob raug rub) |
| Nyob-By | Txhob mus los, tsis txhob cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig koj |
| Gee | Nyob zoo |
| Haws | Nyob sab laug |
| Nyob zoo | Txhob mus sab xis |
| How Over | Txhob mus rau sab laug |
| Good dog | Zoo kawg, ua haujlwm zoo! |
Koj kuj siv tau koj tus kheej cov lus txib yog tias koj nyiam, tab sis lawv zoo tshaj yog luv luv, ntse, thiab tsis yooj yim to taub nrog lwm lo lus.
Kawm kom dhau lwm pab pawg skijoring yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb. Koj tus dev yuav tsum ua raws li koj cov lus qhia thiab qeeb lossis nres raws li lwm pab pawg skijoring yuav ua, vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab lossis muaj kev phom sij yog tias koj tus dev qeeb lossis nres mus rau lwm pab pawg dev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee tus dev yuav sim nplawm lwm tus hauv kev tos txais thaum lawv dhau mus, uas tsis zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab sib txuas lossis pib sib ntaus, uas yog qhov phom sij loj.
Puas cov tswv xav tau kev cob qhia mus Skijoring?
Yog! Cov tswv yuav tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv cov dev thiab ib puag ncig. Cov tswv yuav tsum lees paub thaum lawv tus dev nkees vim txhua tus dev muaj nws lub cev txwv; ntau tus dev yuav dhau-haus lawv tus kheej yog tias muab sijhawm, uas tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob. Cov tswv yuav tsum paub thaum twg yuav pub lawv cov dev tom qab skijoring, vim tias pub lawv sai sai tom qab qoj ib ce tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav thiab tsis xis nyob. Qhov no tseem tuaj yeem pab cov tswv rau lub sijhawm lawv tus dev lub poop so (tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev sib tw skijoring), raws li poop tsis tsuas yog lo rau skis tab sis kuj ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau lwm tus neeg siv txoj kev.
Skijorers kuj yuav tsum paub txog tus cwj pwm zoo thaum xav dhau los yog dhau los ntawm lwm pab pawg skijoring. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj mus cuag ib pab neeg ua ntej thiab xav hla lawv, koj yuav tsum qw "txoj kev" rau lawv, qhia rau lawv paub txav mus. Siv cov lus txib "On-Los ntawm" tseem yuav ua rau koj tus dev tsom thiab txav mus, thiab xyuas kom koj khaws koj cov ncej caij ski nyob ze kom tsis txhob raug mob ntawm lwm pab neeg.
Ib yam li ntawd, kev paub yuav ua li cas yog tias koj yuav dhau mus yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nkag mus rau hauv kab tom qab koj cov dev, ua rau lawv qeeb nrog "Yooj Yim" hais kom ua, thiab nres kev caij ski mus txog thaum koj tau tso cai rau lawv hla nrog qhov dav dav.
Dab tsi kuv yuav tsum tau siv rau Skijoring?
Tsis muaj ntau lub iav xav tau rau kev caij skijoring, tab sis ob peb yam thiab cov khoom koj xav tau yog qhov tseem ceeb:
- Ib khub ntawm skis, tsis tuav waxed thiab tsis edged hauv hlau.
- Ib txoj hlua los yog txoj siv sia hnav. Lub caij nce toj tuaj yeem hnav rau qhov no yog tias kev caij skijoring.
- Txoj hlua bungee rau kab cab. Qhov no yuav tsum yog qhov poob siab-absorbing thiab nruab nrab ntawm xya txog 12 ko taw ntev.
- Yog tias koj caij skijoring nrog ntau dua ib tus dev, cov kab caj dab yuav tsum tau siv los txuas rau ib leeg thiab ua kom lawv ua ke hauv kev tsim.
- Ib yam zoo nkauj ntaus kis las (tus "rub" hlua). Kev rub hlua yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias cov hlua ib txwm tuaj yeem tawg yooj yim lossis ua rau koj tus dev lub xub pwg nyom thiab lub duav puas thaum lawv rub koj.
- Ib lub raj mis dej los yog lub tais ntim quav, kho, thiab hnab poop.
- Snow khau looj plab rau koj tus dev rau kev khiav mus deb, thiab khaub ncaws sov rau koj!
Ski hom twg yog qhov zoo tshaj rau Skijoring?
Qhov no nyob ntawm seb hom skijoring koj npaj ua (xws li vs kev sib tw) THIAB hom struts thiab daus tej yam kev mob koom nrog.
Cov kev txawj ntse uas feem ntau ua rau cov neeg caij ski hla tebchaws. Downhill skis tsis tsim nyog vim lawv tsis tsim los ncaws thiab gliding; lawv yog rau tig thiab siab ceev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov laj thawj tsim nyog los siv ib qho ntawm peb qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev caij ski hla teb chaws: Classic, Ncig Saib, thiab Skate.
Kuv Yuav Paub Kuv Tus Aub Yuav Nyiam Skijoring Li Cas?
Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj kom paub tias koj tus dev yuav coj mus rau skijoring yam tsis tau muab nws mus, tab sis saib lawv tus cwj pwm sab nraud ntawm kev ua si yuav yog qhov qhia tau zoo. Puas yog koj tus dev:
- Pull nrog tso tseg?
- Mloog cov lus txib?
- Hlub khiav?
Puas yog koj tus dev:
- He althy thiab haum?
- Pob txaus rub hnyav tau yooj yim?
- Hnub thiab txhawb zog?
Yog hais tias cov lus teb yog yog rau cov no, muaj feem ntau koj tus dev yuav nyiam skijoring nrog koj! Nkag mus rau hauv thiab mus rau kev khiav nrog koj tus dev kom pom tias lawv hloov kho li cas ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm nws txoj hlua. Jogging yog qhov zoo rau kev xyaum cov lus txib; koj tuaj yeem pom koj tus dev nyiam nws li cas. Yog tias lawv khiav mus rau lawv cov hlua, nws yog ib qho kev qhia zoo tias lawv npaj mus!
Conclusion
Skijoring tau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sijhawm ntev thiab yog kev ua kis las lub caij ntuj no uas tsuas yog txuas ntxiv mus. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo kom koj tus dev kom haum rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab nws tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev zoo kom tau tawm thiab ntsib cov neeg tshiab thaum koj tus dev muaj lub sijhawm ntawm lawv lub neej. Tau kawg, skijoring tuaj yeem sib tw hnyav lossis yooj yim xws li, tab sis qhov twg koj txiav txim siab sim, peb vam tias peb cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia tau muab kev ntseeg siab rau koj kom tawm mus rau hauv cov daus thiab muaj kev lom zem nrog koj tus menyuam dev.
