Kwv yees li ntawm 40% ntawm cov neeg California muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tus dev thiab-yog tias US Census kwv yees los ntawm 2019 yog qhov tseeb- ntau tshaj ib lab tus tib neeg hauv Los Angeles County ib leeg muaj dev (piv rau 771, 076 tsev neeg muaj miv).
Txawm hais tias ib hom dev twg tuaj yeem hloov tau thiab hu rau Golden State tsev, muaj ntau hom tsiaj uas neeg California zoo li nyiam. Mus nyeem ntawv kom pom peb cov npe ntawm 14 tus dev nrov tshaj plaws hauv California.
14 Tus Tsiaj Loj Tshaj Plaws hauv California:
1. Labrador Retriever
- Height:21.5–24.5 nti
- Nyhav: 55–65 phaus
- Life Expectancy: 10–12 xyoo
Labrador Retrievers tsis tu ncua saum cov npe ntawm cov dev nyiam tshaj plaws hauv California. Nrog rau lawv tus cwj pwm qab zib thiab kev hlub, nws tsis nyuaj rau pom vim li cas. Labs paub tias yog cov neeg tawm mus thiab cov neeg siab dawb siab zoo. Lawv nyiam sib raug zoo nrog lawv tsev neeg, thiab feem ntau ua tau zoo nrog lwm tus dev.
Labs yog qhov zoo siab thiab ua kis las thiab xav tau kev tawm dag zog ntau. Labs uas tsis muaj qhov hluav taws xob rau lawv lub zog tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab kev puas tsuaj raws li txoj hauv kev tso tawm lawv lub zog pent-up. Raws li lawv lub npe qhia, Lab txoj haujlwm nyiam suav nrog kev rov qab ua luam dej.
2. Golden Retriever
- Height:21.5–24 inches
- Nyhav: 55–75 phaus
- Life Expectancy: 10–12 xyoo
Golden Retrievers zoo ib yam li ntau txoj hauv kev rau lawv cov kwv tij Labrador. Goldens feem ntau tau so ntau dua li Labradors, tab sis lawv kuj muaj qhov xav tau kev tu ncua ntau dua.
Goldens yog cov uas tawm mus thiab tso siab rau cov phooj ywg uas nyob ua kom txaus siab rau lawv tsev neeg. Lawv vam meej rau lub sijhawm ua si thiab txuas ntxiv txoj kev hlub ntawm kev lom zem no mus rau cov neeg laus.
A Golden Retriever yog ib tug khub zoo rau cov neeg uas koom nrog ntau yam kev tawm dag zog sab nraum zoov. Koj tus Golden yuav nyiam nrog koj ntawm koj cov kev khiav ntev thiab caij tsheb kauj vab. Tau kawg, tej zaum koj yuav xav sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj ua ntej kom paub tseeb tias kev ua ub ua no yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb rau koj tus dev.
3. German Shepherd
- Height:22–26 inches
- Nyhav: 50–90 phaus
- Life Expectancy:7–10 xyoo
German Shepherds yog ib tus dev hauv ntiaj teb cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws. Cov dev ntawm cov tsiaj no tau tuav ntau txoj haujlwm ntau xyoo, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm rau tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog, mus saib cov neeg mob, nrhiav zaub mov, thiab ua haujlwm ua yeeb yam.
German Shepherds muaj zog heev thiab xav tau kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob deb, uas yog tus yam ntxwv uas qiv nws tus kheej zoo rau kev saib xyuas hauv tsev tab sis tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum muaj thaum txais tos qhua hauv tsev. Yog tias koj mob siab rau qhia koj tus menyuam dev German Shepherd rau tib neeg thaum nws loj hlob, nws yuav kawm coj mus rau cov neeg tshiab.
4. Fabkis Bulldogs
- Height:11–13 inches
- Nyhav:>28 phaus
- Life Expectancy: 10–12 xyoo
Fabkis Bulldogs yog ib tug phooj ywg zoo rau cov neeg California vim lawv nyiam mus taug kev raws ntug dej hiav txwv tab sis tib lub sijhawm tuaj yeem rub hauv qab koj txhais caj npab rau kev ua neej nyob hauv California.
Frenchies yoog tau zoo rau txhua qhov xwm txheej nyob, txawm tias koj nyob ib leeg, nrog koj tus khub, lossis nrog menyuam yaus. Lawv tsis xav tau ntau qhov kev tawm dag zog sab nraud yog li lawv zoo meej rau cov neeg nyob hauv cov tsev nyob hauv cov tsev. Lawv muaj ntau lub suab uas lawv ua, suav nrog barks, yips, grunts, thiab yawns raws li lawv txoj kev sib txuas lus, txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum txais tus Frenchie los nyob hauv ib qho chaw sib koom.
Frenchies yog pem hauv ntej-hnyav thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg tsis muaj neeg saib xyuas nyob ze txhua hom dej. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua luam dej, thiab txij li lawv yog ib hom brachycephalic, lawv nquag ua pa nyuaj yog li lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ntau yam sab nraum zoov lossis siv sijhawm ntev hauv huab cua ntub.
5. Poodle
- Height:>15 inches
- Nyhav: 40–70 phaus
- Life Expectancy: 10–18 xyoo
Poodles, txawm lawv yog Standard, Miniature, los yog Toy, yog ib tug classic nyiam thiab ib tug ntawm cov nrov tshaj plaws aub breeds ntawm tag nrho cov sij hawm. Tus qauv poodles paub txog lawv qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab feem ntau siv los ua cov dev rau cov neeg nyob hauv California.
Poodles muaj siab xav, txawj ntse, thiab kis las. Lawv nyiam ua haujlwm tsis khoom thiab mob siab rau sim txhua yam kev ua ub no. Kev ua luam dej yog ib qho kev ua si nrov rau poodles tab sis lawv kuj nyiam caum tom qab thiab pob. Tej zaum koj yuav pom Californians jogging ntawm lub puam nrog lawv tus qauv Poodle hauv cab.
6. American Pit Bull Terrier
- Height:17–21 inches
- Nyhav: 30–60 phaus
- Life Expectancy:8–15 years
American Pit Bull Terriers (APBT) yog ib hom tsiaj uas tau lees paub los ntawm United Kennel Club nrog rau American Dog Breeders Association. Txawm li cas los xij, American Kennel Club tsis xav tias qhov no yog ib hom tsiaj.
Muaj ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug uas nyob ib puag ncig APBTs. Thaum tsa tau zoo, nrog rau kev cob qhia thiab kev sib raug zoo, APBTs ua tus khub zoo rau tsev neeg. Lawv hlub, siab mos, thiab mob siab ua kom txaus siab.
APBTs yog qhov ntse heev thiab tuaj yeem kawm tau yooj yim cov lus txib thiab kev ua kom yuam kev. Lawv xav koom nrog txhua yam uas nyob ib puag ncig lawv thiab tswj tus menyuam dev-ish lub siab zoo rau kev laus.
7. Beagle
- Height:>13–15 inches
- Nyhav:>20–30 phaus
- Life Expectancy: 10–15 xyoo
Beagles yog me me, compact, thiab tseem ceeb heev rau cov yug me nyuam uas ua rau cov phooj ywg zoo heev rau cov laus thiab menyuam yaus. Lawv yog cov mos mos, qab zib, thiab lom zem thiab npaj txhij los muab kev lom zem tsis kawg rau lawv tsev neeg.
Beagles yog scent hounds thiab yuav ib txwm muaj lawv lub qhov ntswg mus rau hauv av nrhiav cov ntxhiab tsw ntxim nyiam ua raws. Lawv yog cov nquag nquag thiab nquag, yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg ib teev ntawm kev tawm dag zog sab nraud ib hnub. Cov tsiaj no tau yug los ua haujlwm hauv pob khoom thiab nyiam zoo siab tshaj plaws thaum lawv nyob nrog tuam txhab. Tsis txhob cia koj tus Beagle khiav tawm hauv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev ib leeg; Es tsis txhob, coj nws mus taug kev leashed kom nws tawm dag zog.
8. Havanese
- Height:8.5–11 inches
- Nyhav: 7–13 phaus
- Life Expectancy: 14–16 xyoo
Havanese dev yug yog tib hom tsiaj uas nyob rau teb chaws Cuba. Nws muaj nws qhov kev txo hwj chim pib ua tus khub dev rau Cuban aristocracy hauv 1800s. Havanese yog ib tug me nyuam yaus zoo siab uas nyiam ua phooj ywg zoo rau cov neeg nyob hauv nroog California.
Lawv yog ib hom tsiaj uas yoog tau zoo nrog qib kev txawj ntse. Lawv nyiam ua qhov chaw ntawm kev mloog thiab yog ib txwm zoo ntawm kev kawm thiab ua kom yuam kev. Lawv mob siab rau lawv tsev neeg, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab yog tias lawv nyob ib leeg ntev ntev.
Havanese xav tau kev tawm dag zog me ntsis, feem ntau yog taug kev txhua hnub lossis sijhawm ua si nrog lawv tus tswv.
9. German Shorthaired Pointer
- Height: 21–25 inches
- Nyhav: 45–70 phaus
- Life Expectancy: 10–12 xyoo
German Shorthaired Pointers yog ib hom kev ua kis las ncaws pob uas tau siv los tua ntau hom kev ua si thiab khaws los ntawm av lossis dej. Cov tsiaj no xav tau ntau lub hlwb thiab lub cev muaj zog thiab yuav dhau los ua phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tsev neeg uas tuaj yeem muab yam lawv xav tau.
GSPs xav tau tsawg kawg ib teev ntawm kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub. Yog tias lawv tsis tau txais lub sijhawm los hlawv lawv lub zog, lawv tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj lossis ntxhov siab. Lawv yuav tsum tau siv qee lub sijhawm sab nraud txhua hnub, nyiam dua tawm ntawm hlua. Ceev faj thaum tso lawv tawm hauv koj lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev, txawm li cas los xij, vim lawv yog cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab khiav tawm thiab tuaj yeem dhia hla lub laj kab 6 feet siab.
GSPs yog cov ntse, tus phooj ywg, thiab xav thov. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab sib cais yog tias lawv nyob ib leeg ntev dhau.
10. Whippet
- Height:19–21 inches
- Nyhav: 25–40 phaus
- Life Expectancy:12–15 years
Whippets yog qee zaum hu ua Tus Txiv Neej Tsis Zoo Racehorse raws li lawv paub txog lawv txoj kev nrawm thiab kev tshav ntuj. Whipets tau xaiv bred rau kev nrhiav tsiaj qus xws li hares thiab hma. Lawv yog cov neeg sib tw ua tau zoo thiab ua tau zoo hauv kev ua si xws li agility thiab flyball.
Thaum lawv tsis khiav ncig, Whipets nyiam so thiab txaus siab rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm lawv tsev neeg. Lawv tsis tawv ntau thiab tuaj yeem ua tau zoo hauv cov tsev, yog tias lawv tsev neeg coj lawv tawm sab nraud kom tsis muaj zog. Lawv yog cov sprinters los ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab yuav tsum muaj ob peb ntu ntawm kev rov qab mus rau txhua lub lim tiam.
11. Mutt
- Height:Varies
- Weight:Varies
- Life Expectancy:8–15 years
Mutts, lossis cov dev sib xyaw, feem ntau tuaj nrog qhov tsis zoo. Los ntawm kev txhais, mutt yog ib tug dev uas nws niam nws txiv tsis tau sau npe thiab tsis yog tib hom. Mutts tuaj yeem raug hu ua "tus tsim dev" thiab tuaj yeem muaj cov npe tsis raug cai uas tseem ceeb ua ke ob hom ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv (xws li Labradoodle, Pitsky, Chiweenie).
Mutts yuav txawv ntawm qhov tsos thiab tus cwj pwm nyob ntawm seb lawv cov cuab yeej cuab tam zoo li cas. Mutts tuaj nrog ntau yam txiaj ntsig tshaj cov dev purebred, txawm li cas los xij. Lawv tsis tshua muaj qee yam kab mob xws li hypothyroidism lossis cardiomyopathy. Mutts kuj nrhiav tau yooj yim dua li cov dev purebred thiab feem ntau tsis tshua kim rau saws.
12. Chihuahua
- Height:5–8 inches
- Nyhav:>6 pounds
- Life Expectancy: 14–16 xyoo
Chihuahua yog ib qho ntawm cov dev me tshaj plaws thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov uas muaj sia nyob ntev tshaj plaws. Tsis txhob cia lawv lub cev luv luv ua rau koj ntxhov siab, txawm li cas los xij, cov dev no muaj tus cwj pwm loj. Chihuahuas yog cov dev zoo nkauj uas muaj siab ntseeg, ntxim nyiam, thiab tsis ntshai ntawm cia lawv qhov me me tuav lawv rov qab. Lawv muaj kev ntseeg siab, ywj siab, thiab hloov tau.
Chihuahuas feem ntau khi rau ib tsev neeg ntau dua li lwm tus. Lawv tuaj yeem txaj muag thiab khaws cia thaum xub thawj thaum ntsib cov neeg tshiab tab sis tuaj yeem sov so rau lawv tau hais tias lawv tau raug kev sib raug zoo. Chihuahuas yog qhov tsis yooj yim, txawm li cas los xij, yog li lawv tsis yog ib txwm xaiv zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev neeg nrog cov menyuam yaus.
13. Bulldog
- Height:14–15 inches
- Nyhav: 40–50 phaus
- Life Expectancy:8–10 xyoo
Bulldogs yog Ameslikas bred los tsav nyuj thiab sib tw nyob rau hauv lub horrifly bloody kev ua si nawv ntawm bull-baiting. Lawv tau los ntev los ntawm lawv qhov pib nruj heev. Cov bulldogs niaj hnub no paub txog lawv txoj kev hlub thiab kev coj ncaj ncees. Bulldogs yog tus phooj ywg thiab yooj yim. Lawv nyiam nrog txhua tus.
Bulldogs nyiam taug kev nrawm thiab xav tau ib qho kev tawm dag zog kom noj qab haus huv. Txij li thaum lawv yog ib tug brachycephalic yug nrog lawv cov muzzle luv thiab lub ntsej muag tiaj tus, bulldogs yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev nyob rau hnub kub thiab ntub dej kom tsis txhob ua pa nyuaj. Cov ntaiv thiab cov pas dej ua ke tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb loj rau cov bulldogs thiab lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg thaum nyob hauv dej.
14. Doberman Pinscher
- Height:24–8 inches
- Nyhav: 60–100 phaus
- Life Expectancy: 1–12 xyoo
Doberman Pinschers yog thawj zaug bred los ua dev zov thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua tau zoo li niaj hnub no. Dobermans, zoo li Pitbulls, feem ntau muaj lub koob npe nrov ua ntej lawv. Lawv tuaj yeem ntshai los ntawm cov neeg uas tsis paub lawv thiab qee zaum stereotyped ua nruj, nruj, thiab ua phem. Thaum Dobermans tuaj yeem ua tus dev zov zoo, lawv tus cwj pwm feem ntau maj mam thiab hlub. Lawv tsis ntshai tiv thaiv lawv tsev neeg thiab tsev yog tias muaj kev phom sij, txawm li cas los xij.
Dobermans muaj zog heev thiab yuav tsum tau tawm mus sab nraud txhua hnub rau kev taug kev lossis taug kev. Canine kis las zoo li kev mloog lus, taug qab, thiab kev nrawm yog txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev siv nws lub siab thiab nws lub cev.
Tus Nqi Them Nqi Them Nqi Them Nqi Li Cas hauv California?
Txoj Kev Xav
Raws li koj tau pom, Californians nyiam lawv cov dev kom muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab tus kheej. Lawv nyiam cov dev me me uas haum rau hauv lawv lub hnab nyiaj thiab tseem ceeb ua cov khoom siv zam xws li Chihuahuas nrog rau cov dev loj dua li Labrador Retrievers uas tuaj yeem khiav nrog lawv ntawm lub puam lossis Dobermans uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv hauv ib lub pinch.
