| Height: | 15 nti thiab tshaj |
| Weight: | 40 - 70 phaus |
| Lifespan: | 10 - 18 xyoo |
| Colors: | Apricot, dub, xiav, xim av, cream, grey, liab, nyiaj, dawb |
| Suitable for: | Cov tsev neeg nquag, tsev loj, tsev neeg tsiaj ntau, cov tswv tsev thawj zaug |
| Tub: | Zoo, ntseeg, zoo siab, qab zib, ntse heev |
Poodle yog ib tug ntawm cov paub zoo tshaj plaws dev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Thiab txawm koj nyob qhov twg, los ntawm Teb Chaws mus rau Nyiv, thiab North Ncej mus rau sab qab teb, nws yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb thawj koom ruam uas txhua tus tau hnov txog Poodle.
Yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias nws yog tus dev twg, nws yog tus txiv neej nrog cov plaub hau zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis muaj ntau ntau rau tus txiv neej no dua li xiav ribbons thiab zoo nkauj pompon haircuts. Nws muaj zog, kis las, thiab nquag, thiab nws tsis yog tus lapdog zoo li txhua tus xav tias nws yog.
Nws yog ib tsev neeg nyiam tsiaj, thiab yog vim li cas. Nws yog ib tug poj niam uas muaj kev lom zem thiab nyiam ua qias neeg nrog nws tsev neeg. Nws yog tus neeg ntxim nyiam thiab nyiam ua qhov chaw ntawm kev mloog, thiab nws kuj qab zib thiab ntxim nyiam.
Tab sis nrog txhua yam zoo hauv lub neej, muaj tab sis. Poodle tsis haum rau txhua tsev neeg, thiab qhov no yog vim li cas peb thiaj li tsim Poodle phau ntawv qhia.
Los ntawm nws tus cwj pwm mus rau nws kev tu tu thiab kev cob qhia, peb yuav khiav koj los ntawm txhua yam koj xav paub. Thiab tom qab nyeem qhov no, koj yuav paub seb koj cov txiv neej puas yog ib qho kev sib tw ua nyob rau hauv doggy saum ntuj ceeb tsheej.
Poodle Puppies
Nws tsim nyog hais tam sim no tias phau ntawv qhia kev yug tsiaj no tau mob siab rau tus qauv Poodle. Yog lawm, peb tau ua zoo nrog ntau tshaj ib hom Poodle! Kuj tseem muaj cov Poodles me me thiab cov Poodles me me. Qhov ntawd yog peb xaiv los ntawm, thiab txawm hais tias lawv yog tib hom dev, lawv muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm tus kheej thiab xav tau.
Poodle tus qauv yog tus loj tshaj ntawm peb, thiab nws raug suav hais tias yog ib tug dev loj. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws xav tau ib lub tsev loj dua nrog kev nkag mus rau ib lub vaj. Cov tswv tsev me me thiab cov neeg nyob hauv nroog loj tsis yog qhov chaw nyob zoo rau tus txiv neej no. Nws yog ib lub teb chaws zoo siab heev.
Nws kuj tsis yog tus lapdog zoo nkauj uas neeg feem coob xav tias nws yog. Tej zaum nws yuav yog ib tug neeg zoo nkauj, tab sis nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws zoo siab tau txais nws cov paws av nkos, thiab nws txaus siab rau lub sijhawm zoo thiab nkag mus rau hauv kev ua phem dua zaum zoo nkauj. Yog tias koj xav tau lub pas dej txias uas koj tuaj yeem zaum thiab mob stroke rau ntau hnub, koj tsis xav tau Poodle, qhov tseeb.
Txawm hais tias Poodle raug suav hais tias yog tus dev hypoallergenic, nws muaj kev tu siab heev thaum nws los txog rau nws lub sijhawm tu tu. Tej zaum nws yuav tsis plam qhov twg los ze npaum li lwm tus dev, tab sis nws cov plaub hau zoo li peb cov plaub hau. Nws xav tau kev txiav tsis tu ncua vim tias nws loj hlob sai, thiab nws cov curls xav tau txhuam hniav txhua hnub kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tsis tangle. Koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias koj muaj sijhawm los muab rau nws cov xauv.
3 Me-Known Facts About the Poodle
1. Poodle yog German, tsis yog Fabkis
Txawm hais tias nws yog tus dev hauv tebchaws Fabkis, thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau nrov dua hauv Fabkis, nws tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes. Lo lus Poodle muab los ntawm German lo lus 'pudelin,' uas txhais tau hais tias tawg hauv dej, uas yog qhov Poodle ua.
2. Poodle lub tsho tiv no tsis yog rau kev ua yeeb yam xwb
Poodle lub tsho tiv no nto moo pompon (ceeb toom, tsis pompom zoo li cov neeg txhawb siab) tsis yog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj lossis ua kom nws zoo nkauj. Cov kab nrib pleb muaj nyob rau ntawm nws cov pob qij txha thiab cov kab mob tseem ceeb, thiab cov plaub hau tau khaws cia tuab thiab bushy kom nws sov hauv dej khov. Lwm qhov chaw, xws li nws ob txhais ceg, caj dab, thiab tus Tsov tus tw, tau chais kom nws ua luam dej yooj yim dua hauv dej.
3. Poodle muaj lub siab tsav tsav
Poodle yog ib tug neeg yos hav zoov ib txwm muaj, thiab nws muaj lub siab xav caum thiab tua lawv. Tsis yog txhua tus Poodles yuav muaj kev nyiam ua li ntawd, tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv yuav. Yog li, yog tias koj kho nws mus rau hauv lub pas dej hauv zos, nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj ducks nyob ib puag ncig ua ntej.
Tub thiab txawj ntse ntawm tus Poodle ?
Poodle yog ib tug dev qab zib thiab hlub hlub nrog nws tsev neeg. Nws muaj kev hlub, thiab txawm tias nws yog ib tug dev loj, nws tseem yuav dhia saum lub rooj zaum rau cuddles nrog koj. Tus txiv neej no tsis nyiam pw ntawm koj ko taw - nws nyiam zaum nrog nws tib neeg. Thiab txawm hais tias nws muaj zog heev, nws yuav xav tau ib teev los yog ob zaug kom nws kho nws lub cuddle.
Nws tsis nyiam nrog cov neeg txawv, txawm li cas los xij. Nws tsis tiv thaiv ntau dhau, tab sis nws ceev faj txog cov tib neeg tshiab uas nws tsis tau ntsib, thiab nws yuav sawv ntawm nws cov tib neeg kom paub tseeb tias lawv tsis muaj kev phom sij. Ua tsaug, nws tsis siv sij hawm ntev los ua kom sov rau cov neeg tshiab, yog li yog tias koj muaj ib tus neeg xa khoom tsis tu ncua, nws yuav taug kev mus rau lub plab rub.
Qee tus tswv hais tias nws tau pw ntau dua li lwm qhov Poodle. Ntau tus dev me raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib yam dab tsi hu ua 'tus dev me me,' tab sis ua tsaug, tus txiv neej no tsis tiv thaiv zoo li nws cov kwv tij me.
Tus Poodle feem ntau tau piav qhia tias yog tus poj niam zoo nkauj, thiab nws yog nws tus cwj pwm zoo siab uas ua rau ntau tus neeg poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm, nws kuj yog ib tug goofball uas nyiam ua si thiab ua dag nrog nws tsev neeg. Nws lom zem heev thiab lom zem heev rau cov me nyuam.
Poodle yog renowned rau nws superior txawj ntse. Tus kws paub txog kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab tus kws tshaj lij dev, Stanley Coren, xaus lus hauv nws txoj kev tshawb fawb tias Poodle yog tus dev thib ob uas ntse tshaj plaws tom qab Border Collie. Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas Poodle feem ntau raug xaiv los ua tus neeg ua yeeb yam hauv kev ua yeeb yam vim lawv khaws cov lus txib thiab ua kom yuam kev sai.
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav tus dev uas mloog lus, saib tsis pub dhau Poodle. Tus qauv-loj Poodle tseem yog bred los ua tus dev ua haujlwm. Muab piv rau cov me me thiab cov khoom ua si me me dev tau tsim los ua me me thiab haum rau cov neeg nyob hauv nroog nrhiav tus dev rau kev sib raug zoo. Nws cov kwv tij me yog hais tias me ntsis tsis mloog lus.
Cov dev no puas zoo rau tsev neeg?
Poodle yog ib tsev neeg zoo heev, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau nyob nrog tsev neeg zoo. Tsev neeg txoj cai yuav tsum ua kom nquag plias thiab muaj peev xwm muab kev tawm dag zog rau nws. Lawv kuj yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm ntau nrog nws thiab tsis txhob cia nws nyob ib leeg nyob ib leeg ib hnub.
Yog tsis muaj lub cev thiab lub siab lub ntsws, nws yuav dhuav thiab rhuav tshem, uas yuav ua rau tsev neeg tsis zoo siab rau txhua tus. Thiab yog hais tias nws tsis xav tias nws tau txais kev saib xyuas thiab kev hlub uas nws tsim nyog, nws yuav sulk thiab dhau los ua ib tug diva doggo.
Tab sis yog koj muab tau txhua yam uas nws xav tau, nws yuav muab rau koj thiab koj tsev neeg txhua yam uas koj xav tau los ntawm tus tsiaj dev. Nws txoj kev hlub thiab snuggles tsis muaj kawg, nws lom zem heev thiab comical goofball, thiab nws zoo nraug heev!
Txawm tias nws qhov loj dua, nws ua rau cov kwv tij zoo nkauj heev rau cov menyuam yaus. Yog lawm, nws muaj zog thiab npau taws heev, tab sis nws paub tias nws nyob twj ywm hauv tsev. Nws ua siab ntev rau tes, thiab nws txaus siab rau lub tuam txhab ntawm cov tib neeg me thaum nws cov neeg ua haujlwm laus ua haujlwm dhau los ua haujlwm. Ib yam li koj xav nrog ib tus dev, ib txwm saib xyuas nws thaum muaj menyuam nyob ib puag ncig.
Puas Noob Noob Tau Nrog Lwm Tus Tsiaj? ?
Yog, Poodle tau zoo nrog lwm tus tsiaj. Tshwj tsis yog, tau kawg, koj muaj tsiaj ducks lossis lwm cov noog, thiab ces nws yuav tsis. Tab sis thaum nws los txog rau lwm tus dev, miv, thiab feem ntau lwm yam tsiaj, nws yuav nrog lawv zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav txaus siab rau lub tuam txhab canine thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem tuav nws nrog koj tus kheej.
Nws tsuas yog sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus tsiaj yog tias nws muaj kev sib raug zoo zoo li menyuam dev. Qhov no yog lwm qhov laj thawj ua haujlwm nrog tus kws yug tsiaj muaj npe vim tias lawv yuav ua kom paub tseeb tias lawv pib txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog nws cov phooj ywg los ntawm hnub dot.
Peb yuav tham txog nws txoj kev cob qhia hauv lwm ntu, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau siv zog nrog nws kev sib raug zoo thaum ntxov kom nws sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus tsiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj nyob hauv ib qho chaw ua liaj ua teb, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias tsis muaj kev cob qhia yuav txhais tau tias nws tuaj yeem nyob nrog ducks.
Yam Yuav Tsum Paub Thaum Muaj Poodle
Tam sim no koj paub ntau ntxiv txog Poodle thiab nws tus cwj pwm, kev txawj ntse, thiab nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, peb tam sim no yuav coj koj los ntawm nws cov kev xav tau niaj hnub. Los ntawm nws txoj kev noj haus rau nws cov kev xav tau kev cob qhia thiab nws lub sijhawm tu cev, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib.
Khoom noj khoom haus & Khoom noj khoom haus
Poodle yuav haus li ob mus rau peb khob zaub mov ib hnub twg. Nco ntsoov, qhov no yog rau tus qauv-loj Poodle thiab tsis yog qhov me me lossis cov khoom ua si loj. Koj yuav tsum noj nws cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem them taus, thiab zaub mov yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws kom nws noj qab nyob zoo.
Kibbles yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua kom nws tau txais tag nrho cov khoom noj uas nws xav tau. Lub kibble zoo yuav muab nws nrog kev noj zaub mov zoo, suav nrog cov protein, noj qab haus huv carbohydrates, fiber ntau, omega fatty acids, vitamins, thiab minerals.
Raws li ib tug loj yug, koj yuav tsum ib txwm pub cov zaub mov Poodle tshwj xeeb tsim rau tus dev loj. Cov khoom noj no yog tsim los tswj cov pob txha loj hlob sai uas Poodle yuav ntsib thaum lub sij hawm menyuam dev. Los ntawm kev pub nws cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb no, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov pob txha thiab cov kab mob pob txha, yog li tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv ntawm no.
Raws li MSD Veterinary Manual, tus menyuam dev Poodle yuav tsum noj zaub mov uas muab rau nws yam tsawg 22% protein. Thiab cov neeg laus Poodles yuav tsum noj zaub mov uas muab rau nws tsawg kawg yog 18%. Saib rau cov nqaij zoo uas tau teev tseg ua thawj cov khoom xyaw.
Poodle kuj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm gastric torsion, uas yog hu ua bloat. Nws yog ib qho mob uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tus tsiaj tam sim ntawd. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau cov dev loj xws li tus qauv Poodle ntau tshaj plaws. Tsis txhob pub nws noj tam sim ua ntej lossis tom qab kev tawm dag zog vim qhov no yog thaum nws tshwm sim ntau dua.
Kev tawm dag zog
Poodle yog ib tug dev nquag, thiab nws xav tau yam tsawg 60 feeb ntawm kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub. Kev taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub block yuav tsis ua rau tus qauv-qhov loj me pooch. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev txaus siab thiab nquag rau nws kom tshem tawm lub zog tua tsiaj ntawm nws.
Vim nws txawj ntse heev, koj yuav tsum cia siab tias nws yuav dhuav ua ib yam nkaus thiab. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau muaj tswv yim thiab sib xyaw nws cov haujlwm kom nws nyiam. Ua ib tug ex-duck yos hav zoov, tus txiv neej no nyiam dej. Nws yuav txaus siab rau nws yog tias koj tuaj yeem suav nrog kev ua dej num hauv nws txoj cai ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, yog tias tsis ntxiv. Koj yuav xav tau phuam, thiab ntau ntau!
Tau los nag los ci, nws yuav mob siab heev tawm mus ua si. Yog tias koj yog hom neeg uas tsis nyiam ntub los yog av nkos, tus qauv Poodle tsis yog tus menyuam dev rau koj. Koj yuav xav tau cov khaub ncaws zoo, lub tsho tsis muaj dej, thiab tag nrho nws-bang kom nrog tus txiv neej taug txuj kev nyuaj no. Nco ntsoov, Poodle nyiam txaws ncig.
Training
Poodle yog ib lub ncuav qab zib ntse uas khaws kev cob qhia thiab hais kom sai. Tab sis nws tseem xav tau qhov tsim nyog kev sib raug zoo thiab kev mloog lus raws li ib tug me nyuam rau nws hloov mus ua ib tug zoo pooch.
Kev kawm txuj ci kev sib raug zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov dev kom nrog rau lwm tus dev, tsiaj txhu, thiab tib neeg tsis paub. Nws tseem yuav txhais tau tias lawv loj hlob kom xis nyob thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab hauv lawv cov haujlwm niaj hnub thiab ib puag ncig. Yog tsis muaj nws, dev yuav ua tsis kaj siab thiab tiv thaiv ntau dhau.
Kev mloog lus yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj tus Poodle kom nkag siab tias leej twg yog tus thawj coj hauv tsev neeg. Qhia nws zaum thiab paw tsawg kawg yog nws xav tau ib yam dab tsi yuav pab nws kawm tias nws tsis tau txais dab tsi pub dawb.
Tus yuam sij rau tsev neeg muaj kev zoo siab yog kom tag nrho tsev neeg tuaj koom nrog kev cob qhia ib yam nkaus. Xyuas kom txhua tus hauv tsev neeg ua raws li lawv txoj kev cob qhia, thiab tsis txhob cia nws tawm mus nrog kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo. Nco ntsoov siv tib lo lus txib ib yam nkaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav ua rau nws tsis meej pem.
Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo rau crate cob qhia Poodle. Qhov no tsis tsuas yog ua rau nws muaj kev nyab xeeb uas nws tuaj yeem hu nws tus kheej, tab sis nws kuj ua rau koj muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb paub tias nws tsis zom koj lub hauv ncoo nyiam thaum koj tsis nyob hauv tsev.
Ua tsaug, vim nws txawj ntse, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem cob qhia tus txiv neej no. Qhov no yog vim li cas nws thiaj haum rau thawj tus tswv dev. Kev cob qhia zoo yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los cob qhia Poodle.
Nkauj kho siab
Poodle yog tus dev hypoallergenic, uas txhais tau hais tias nws haum rau cov tsev neeg uas muaj mob me me. Nws yog ib zaj dab neeg hais tias qee tus dev yog hypoallergenic kiag li. Hloov chaw, lawv zam tau rau cov neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho qis, nws muaj cov plaub hau ntev thiab curly uas xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau. Nws loj hlob sai heev, thiab yog li ntawd, nws xav tau kev ua haujlwm trimming txhua rau lub lis piam los yog li ntawd. Nws txawv ntawm Poodle mus rau Poodle, thiab thaum nws txhim kho nws lub tsho loj, koj yuav kawm sai npaum li cas nws xav tau nws.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab txiav nws lub tsho rau koj tus kheej, muaj ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv youtube hais txog yuav ua li cas clip koj tus Poodle. Koj tseem yuav xav tau ib txheej shavers thiab txiab, nyob ntawm seb hom kev txiav koj xaiv rau.
Qee qhov kev txiav nrov tshaj yog:
- Hmong saddle clip (show style)
- Continental clip (show style)
- Puppy clip
- Lamb clip
- Teddy dais clip
- Miami clip
- Kennel clip
- Nkauj thiab teb chaws clip
Nws cov curls kuj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau xoob, los yog lawv tuaj yeem ua kom nruj thiab zoo li ringlets dua li curls. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm nws tsis tu ncua trim, nws yuav tsum tau txhuam txhua hnub. Poodle yuav xav tau ntau yam khoom siv tu cev. Ob lub cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws yog zuag, kom du tawm tangles, thiab txhuam slicker, khaws cov plaub hau tuag.
Da dej koj tus Poodle ib zaug txhua peb lub lis piam. Siv cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau doggy uas ua los ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntuj soothing xws li oatmeal thiab txiv maj phaub roj. Thaum koj tau zawv plaub hau nws, xyuas kom koj yaug nws kom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj tawv nqaij khaus. Tom qab ntawd, kho nws. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws saib ntse thiab tiv thaiv tangles thiab.
Poodles kuj raug kev tsim kua muag. Ntxuav nws ob lub qhov muag thiab qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm nws ob lub qhov muag tsis tu ncua kom tsis txhob muaj qhov staining. Yog tias koj pom tias nws lub qhov muag tsis tshua muaj kua muag, koj yuav tsum coj nws mus rau kws kho tsiaj vim qhov no tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv lossis ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Poodle txoj kev tu tu cev yog ib qho laj thawj loj tshaj plaws uas ntau tus neeg thiab tsev neeg raug tso tawm los ntawm nws. Tsuas yog vim lub sijhawm thiab kev siv zog nws xav tau. Lub tsho Poodle uas tsis saib xyuas tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab mus ncig ua si rau tus tsiaj.
He alth and Conditions
Poodle yog ib tug dev noj qab nyob zoo uas nyiam lub neej ntev ntawm 10 txog 18 xyoo. 18 xyoo yog ib lub sijhawm ntev rau tus dev loj no, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tsis tu ncua thiab ua kom nws haum thiab noj qab haus huv kom txaus siab rau xyoo no nrog nws.
Ib yam li txhua tus dev ntshiab, Poodle muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv uas nws yuav raug kev txom nyem ntau dua piv rau lwm tus. Qhov ntawd tsis yog hais tias kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv tau teev tseg hauv qab no yog txhua yam nws yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm. Tab sis raws li ib tug niam txiv Poodle, nws yuav zoo rau kev tshawb fawb cov xwm txheej hauv qab no thiab ua rau koj tus kheej paub txog lawv cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Me nyuam yaus
- Von Willebrand tus kab mob
- Hypothyroidism
- Sebaceous adenitis
Kev mob hnyav
- Hip dysplasia
- Glaucoma
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Addison tus kab mob
Txiv neej vs poj niam
Thaum nws los txog rau txiv neej thiab poj niam Poodles, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog lawv qhov siab thiab qhov hnyav. Cov txiv neej zoo li loj dua lawv cov poj niam counterparts. Txawm hais tias qhov no yuav tsis yog qhov sib txawv loj hauv koj txoj kev txiav txim siab.
Lawv tus cwj pwm tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm lawv poj niam txiv neej. Hloov chaw, lawv qhov kev cob qhia thiab tsev neeg ib puag ncig yuav ua ib feem tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho lawv tus cwj pwm thiab kev zoo siab.
Txoj Kev Xav
Poodle yog ib tsev neeg zoo heev uas muaj tag nrho cov menyuam dev pob. Nws yuav muab rau koj nrog kev hlub thiab kev hlub tsis kawg, doodle hnia, thiab tuam txhab. Nws tseem yuav muab kev lom zem rau tsev neeg txhua hnub thiab.
Nws yog tus dev yoog tau uas tuaj yeem tso nws tus kheej mus rau ntau tsev neeg. Tsuas yog ntev li ntev tau koj tuaj yeem muab nws nrog lub tuam txhab, kev hlub, thiab kev tawm dag zog uas nws xav tau, nws yuav yog tus dev zoo siab tshaj plaws. Thiab koj kuj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj tuaj yeem teem sijhawm rau nws txoj kev tu tu txhua hnub.
Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias koj puas tuaj yeem muab qhov no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cog lus rau Poodle. Tab sis yog tias koj ua tau, paub tias kev caw ib tug hauv koj lub neej tsuas yog qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo tshaj plaws uas koj yuav ua.
