| Height: | 8 - 9 nti |
| Weight: | 11 - 32 phaus |
| Lifespan: | 12 - 15 xyoo |
| Colors: | Dub, liab, qab zib, xim av, sable, pied, brindle, grey, fawn |
| Suitable for: | Kev sib raug zoo rau cov neeg nyob ib leeg lossis cov laus; tsev neeg muaj me nyuam loj |
| Tub: | Nkauj, siab, suab, ceeb toom |
Dachshund yog ib tug tswvcuab ntawm cov ntxhiab hound tsev neeg, bred nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv lub 1500s. Cov dev no tau piav qhia nto moo los ntawm HL Mencken ua "ib nrab-dub siab thiab dev-thiab-ib-ib-ntev ntev." AKC qeb lawv 12 hauv kev muaj koob npe ntawm 196 hom.
The Dachshund, hais tias DAKS-hund, los ntawm ob qhov sib txawv hauv Asmeskas: me me thiab tus qauv. Cov me me hnyav 11 phaus lossis tsawg dua li tus dev laus. Standard Dachshunds hnyav 16 mus rau 32 phaus. Yog hais tias koj tus menyuam dev yog ib tug neeg laus thiab hnyav ntawm ob tug no, lawv hu ua Tweenie.
Hauv lwm qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb, muaj ntau qhov sib txawv. Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Dachshund qhov chaw yug, muaj peb qhov ntau thiab tsawg, suav nrog Kaninchenteckel, me me, thiab tus qauv. Tag nrho cov no yog los ntawm kev ntsuas tus menyuam lub hauv siab ntawm 15 lub hlis.
Dachshunds yog cov dev ntxim hlub uas nyiam ua qhov chaw ntawm kev mloog hauv txhua pab pawg. Lawv yog cov ntseeg siab dev nrog kev txawj ntse zoo. Kev sib koom ua ke ua rau lawv xav tau, yog li lawv tsis yog tus dev zoo tshaj plaws rau tus tswv thawj zaug.
Lawv tseem hu ua wiener dev, Doxies, hnyuv ntxwm dev, Teckels, thiab ntau dua.
Dachshund Puppies
Tus nqi ntawm Dachshund sib txawv vim ntau yam, suav nrog cov khoom siv thiab kev thov. Kuj tseem muaj ntau qhov kev xaiv sib txawv thaum xaiv cov xim, lub tsho zoo nkauj, thiab qhov loj ntawm Dachshund. Qee tus ntawm lawv muaj npe nrov dua lwm tus, thiab cov nqi no ntau dua.
Cov tsho loj thiab xim nrov dua, tus dev yuav kim dua. Cov qauv xim muaj xws li brindle, sable, thiab dapple.
Tseem muaj lwm yam xim thiab cov qauv uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv Dachshunds, xws li ob chav dapple, piebald, thiab brindle piebald. Nco ntsoov tias qee tus dev no raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntau dua, suav nrog kev yug los tsis muaj qhov muag. Qhov yuav tsum tau ceev faj yog ob dapple.
Lwm yam uas yuav tsum tau xav txog nrog rau cov dev no yog cov dev uas yog purebred, thiab dev nrog ib tug zoo pedigree feem ntau muaj cov nqi siab dua. Yog tias koj xav sau npe rau koj tus menyuam dev ua yeeb yam dev, nco ntsoov xyuas tias lawv qhov loj thiab xim tsim nyog rau lawv nkag.
3 Me-Known Facts About the Dachshund
1. Dachshund hauv German txhais tau tias "tus dev dev."
Cov Germans Ameslikas yug lub Dachshund. Lawv muaj lub hom phiaj los tsim ib tug dev uas me me thiab ntev nrog lub siab tsis ntshai. Txawm hais tias feem ntau Dachshunds tsis siv rau kev yos hav zoov niaj hnub no, lawv tau khaws lawv lub siab tawv.
Cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab cov neeg yos hav zoov tau tsom mus rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev yug me nyuam dev los cuam tshuam nrog badgers. Lawv yuav raug xa mus rau hauv lub qhov faus neeg phem kom tua nws.
Ntawm no yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li muaj kev cuam tshuam los khawb, ua haujlwm luv luv ntawm ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm lawv txoj kev mus rau lub hom phiaj.
Tom qab lawv tua tus txiv dev no, lawv yuav qw nrov nrov. Lawv cov tawv ntoo tau nyob nrog lawv mus txog niaj hnub no, tau sib sib zog nqus thiab muaj ntim ntau. Thaum cov neeg ua si hnov qhov no, lawv tuaj yeem pab rub tus dev tawm hauv qhov hleb, nrog rau tus badger.
Muaj ntau hom dev siv los yug tus Dachshund. Lawv yog tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm Spaniels thiab Terriers, nrog qee tus Fabkis Basset Hound, Braque, thiab Pinscher. Ua ke, Dachshund tau tsim nrog lub cev ntev, lub suab nrov nrov, lub siab ua siab tawv, thiab lub siab nyiam tsav.
2. Dachshunds tau muaj keeb kwm nyuaj ntawm kev nce thiab poob hauv kev muaj koob meej
Lub Dachshund lub koom haum hnyav nrog lawv qhov chaw yug, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, txhais tau tias lawv tau nyob rau yav tom ntej nyuaj. Nws yog nyob rau hauv 1500s uas cov dev tau pib bred. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau xyoo 1800, lawv tau pib nyiam cov tsiaj, thiab yog li cov ntawv me me tau yug los. Lawv kis thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe thaum ntau tus neeg pib tsiv ntawm lub tebchaws thiab lub nceeg vaj. Ib lub tebchaws zoo li no yog Askiv, qhov chaw lawv loj hlob los ua tus nyiam tsiaj ntawm poj huab tais Victoria. Nws txoj kev nyiam ua kom muaj kev vam meej hauv lawv qhov kev nyiam tag nrho.
Dachshund tau xub coj tuaj rau Asmeskas xyoo 1870 mus yos hav zoov. Nws yog thawj zaug sau npe nrog American Kennel Club hauv 1885, ntawm qee yam ntawm thawj hom tsiaj uas tau lees paub tom qab lub club tsim. Lub German Kennel Club tau txais nws, tsuas yog tom qab AKC ua, xyoo 1888.
Txhua yam tab tom nrhiav rau tus tsiaj no kom txog thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Zaum I pib. Txhua yam cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg German sai sai poob rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab cov neeg yug tsiaj tau tso tseg cov dev no. Nws yuav kav ntev li ob peb xyoos mus txog thaum tus dev pib rov qab los rau hauv tsev neeg Asmeskas. Txawm li cas los xij, ib zaug nws tau ua thiab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II tshwm sim, Dachshund tau tuav ruaj khov hauv Asmeskas lub siab, thiab nws tsis mus dhau qhov kev tawm tsam loj.
3. Dachshund lub nraub qaum yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo ntev li ntev tau
Txhua tus tuaj yeem pom tias Dachshund tsis muaj tib daim ntawv zoo li lwm tus dev. Lawv muaj zog, lean, thiab ntev, tab sis lawv tseem xav tau kev saib xyuas kom zoo los pab lawv ua neej nyob ntev, noj qab nyob zoo.
Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lawv lub nraub qaum. Cov teeb meem txha caj qaum thiab vertebral tuaj yeem ua rau lawv muaj lub neej nyuaj thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv nraub qaum, nco ntsoov tias thaum koj tuav lawv tias koj txhawb nqa lawv nraub qaum. Ua qhov koj ua tau kom lawv rov qab ua kom zoo sib xws nrog kev saib xyuas ntau dua li nws xav tau rau lwm tus dev.
Saib qhov muag ntawm lawv qhov hnyav thiab. Dachshunds uas tsis tau txais kev tawm dag zog txaus sai ntxiv rau phaus. Txij li feem ntau ntawm qhov kev tsom xam no nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lawv nraub qaum, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob ntxiv rau cov leeg thiab cov pob txha.
Dachshunds tuaj yeem ua rau lawv nraub qaum dhia tawm lossis mus rau qhov chaw siab dua. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv li no, muab cov stairs doggy nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev lossis ramps. Ua cov kev cob qhia los qhia lawv siv. Ua li no, lawv tsis khoov lossis plam hauv txoj kev uas ua rau lawv raug mob.
Temperament & Intelligence of the Dachshund ?
Dachshunds yog ib tug zoo nkauj yug nrog lub ntsej muag elongated, luv ceg, thiab ceeb toom, saib lub qhov muag. Lawv sib raug zoo nrog lawv tsev neeg thaum tseem hluas. Koom nrog kev sib koom ua ke los sim thiab tsim kev sib khi ruaj khov ntawm koj thiab koj Dachshund.
Txhua tus cwj pwm ntawm cov dev no tuaj yeem ua rau pom tseeb. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj qhov xav tsis thoob thiab luv fuses. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem txaj muag, txawm tias qhov ntawd yuav ua rau tsis muaj qhov tsis ntshai ntawm cov dev no.
Wirehaired Dachshunds muaj Terrier yug hauv lawv cov ntshav qub. Cov poj koob yawm txwv no tau ua rau lawv muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab tuaj yeem muaj tus cwj pwm uas xav tau thiab ua siab tawv. Cov menyuam yaus plaub hau ntev tsis muaj qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv lawv cov caj ces. Lawv nyiam mus nyob ntsiag to thiab calmness, zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua tus khub dev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov laus. Smooths muaj tus cwj pwm uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob.
Thaum koj xaiv koj tus menyuam dev, saib rau cov uas xav paub, cov uas xav ua si, thiab cov uas zoo siab los cuag tib neeg thiab sib tham. Ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm cov tsiaj no yog lawv qhov teeb meem nrog tib neeg neeg txawv.
Yog tias koj nyiam muaj coob tus neeg hauv koj lub tsev, sim ua kom koj tus dev coj tus cwj pwm zoo. Ntsib lawv niam lawv txiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog niam dev, tuaj yeem pab koj paub txog tus neeg laus lub peev xwm.
Cov dev no puas zoo rau tsev neeg?
Cov dev no tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau tsev neeg uas muaj menyuam yaus. Txij li thaum lawv tsis nyiam ua siab ntev thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov, lawv xav tau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig lawv uas paub kho lawv. Cov me nyuam yau yuav tsum tsis txhob tuav cov dev no vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau lawv cov txha nraub qaum.
Yog tias koj tsev neeg muaj hnub nyoog laus zuj zus, cov no tuaj yeem yog cov tsiaj ntxim hlub nrog tus cwj pwm zoo thiab kev txawj ntse. Lawv ua phooj ywg zoo heev thiab feem ntau yuav xaiv ib lossis ob tus neeg kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv tsev neeg.
Lawv kuj yog cov saib xyuas zoo rau tsev neeg. Dachshunds yeej ib txwm ceeb toom thiab npaj rau bark ntawm txhua yam. Lawv muaj lub ntsws loj txawv txawv rau lawv qhov loj, muab lawv lub hauv siab sib sib zog nqus thiab nrov tawv tawv. Nrog kev cob qhia kom raug, lawv tsuas paub yuav ua li cas thaum tus neeg nkag tebchaws tuaj txog koj lub tsev.
Puas Noob No Puas Tau Nrog Lwm Tus Tsiaj? ?
Dachshunds tuaj yeem nrog rau lwm tus tsiaj yog tias lawv muaj kev npau taws ntau dua. Lawv yuav tsum muaj kev sib raug zoo ua ntej hauv lawv lub neej thiab nquag. Tej zaum lawv yuav ua phem rau lwm tus dev yog tias lawv tsis tau txais kev cob qhia zoo los tuav cov tsiaj tshiab.
Yam Yuav Tsum Paub Thaum Muaj Dachshund
Khoom noj khoom haus & Khoom noj khoom haus
A Dachshund tsis xav tau zaub mov ntau txhua hnub. Pub koj Dachshund ntawm ½ mus rau 1½ khob zaub mov ib hnub twg. Khaws lawv qhov hnyav hauv daim tshev thiab tsis pub lawv pub dawb. Nrhiav cov khoom noj dev uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj cov khoom xyaw ntxiv los txhawb kev sib koom tes thiab pob txha lub zog.
Lawv cov khoom noj txhua hnub tau hais los ntawm lawv lub hnub nyoog, qhov loj me, qib kev ua haujlwm, thiab cov metabolism. Xav txog tag nrho cov no, thiab kho kom haum raws li koj tus dev mus dhau lub neej sib txawv thiab theem. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom paub meej tias lawv tau txais cov zaub mov zoo thiab hom zoo tshaj plaws.
Kev tawm dag zog
Txij li thaum Dachshunds tau yug los rau kev khiav thiab khawb, Dachshund yog ib tug dev nquag nquag. Lawv nyiam ua si, yog li coj lawv mus rau qhov chaw ua si dev yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev sib raug zoo thiab hlawv qee lub zog.
Tsis txhob xav tsis thoob yog tias koj Dachshund muaj teeb meem coj cwj pwm nyob ib ncig ntawm kev khawb. Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev cob qhia qhov no tawm ntawm lawv, yog li qee tus tswv xaiv kom lawv nyob hauv tsev lossis tsuas yog saib xyuas vaj tsev xwb. Lawv ua tau zoo hauv cov tsev me thiab cov tsev vim lawv me, tab sis tus tswv yuav tsum xyuas kom lawv tau txais kev tawm dag zog txaus.
Ua tib zoo saib thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thiab tawm dag zog vim tias nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau lawv kom paub txog qhov tshwm sim rau lawv nraub qaum. Tsis txhob cia lawv dhia tawm ntawm ib yam dab tsi lossis nce toj.
Dachshunds yuav tsum tau txais ob peb 30 feeb taug kev ib hnub. Taug kev lawv qhov nruab nrab ntawm 7 mais txhua lub lis piam yuav tsum txaus kom cov phaus tawm thiab lawv cov metabolism hauv siab.
Training
Dachshunds nyuaj rau kev cob qhia feem ntau. Lawv xav tau tus kws qhia nrog txhais tes ruaj khov thiab kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov dev tawv ncauj.
Kev cob qhia hauv tsev tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem qee zaum. Lawv zoo li tsuas yog tsis to taub yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho teeb meem mus rau chav dej hauv tsev. Cov yuam sij rau kev cob qhia cov dev no yog kev ua siab ntev thiab sib xws.
Lwm yam ntawm lawv qhov kev cob qhia yog kev txhawb siab. Lawv yog cov me nyuam txawj ntse thiab tsuas xav ua tej yam uas lawv muaj kev txaus siab xwb. Yog lawv dhuav, lawv ceev nrooj mus rau yam uas zoo tshaj plaws.
Nkauj ✂️
Txawm li cas los xij lub tsho tiv no koj Dachshund muaj, lawv tsis tso ntau dhau. Smooth Dachshunds xav tau qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev tu cev vim tias lawv lub tsho loj hlob luv thiab ze rau lawv lub cev. Wirehaired Dachshunds xav tau txhuam hniav tsis tu ncua, thiab ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib xyoos, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Cov plaub hau ntev ntau yam ntawm cov tsiaj no xav tau kev tu kom zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob tangles thiab mats hauv lawv cov plaub. Lawv yuav tsum tau da dej ntau dua li ob leeg, txawm tias tseem tsis tau nquag, thiab tshuab ziab tom qab.
Lwm yam uas tsis yog khaws lawv lub tsho, lawv xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum mloog lawv lub pob ntseg. Dachshunds muaj pob ntseg droopy uas nyob ze rau hauv av, yog li lawv yog cov chaw yug me nyuam rau mites thiab fungus. Ntxuav lawv tawm kom tshem tau cov kab mob no.
Txiav lawv cov rau tes ob peb zaug hauv ib hlis kom lawv nyob zoo, thiab txhuam hniav txhua hnub kom huv si zoo tshaj plaws.
He alth and Conditions
Noj koj Dachshund rau kev teem sijhawm kws kho tsiaj tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho ntawm cov tsiaj no. Lawv xav tau lawv cov txha nraub qaum thiab kuaj xyuas lawv ob lub qhov muag tsis tu ncua.
Tsis yog txhua tus Dachshunds tau lees tias yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob uas tshwm sim rau cov dev no. Tab sis thaum lawv laus lawm, teem caij mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj ntau ntxiv kom ntes tau qhov teeb meem loj sai li sai tau.
Me nyuam yaus
- Intervertebral disc kab mob
- Bloat
- Progressive retinal atrophy
Kev mob hnyav
- Epilepsy
- Deafness
- Diabetes
- Cushing's disease
Txiv neej vs poj niam
Tsis muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm tus txiv neej thiab poj niam Dachshund.
Txoj Kev Xav
Cov dev no yog ib daim duab ntawm qhov nws yog ib tug pup purebred. Lawv zoo li zoo siab rau lawv cov cuab yeej cuab tam, sawv ntsug thiab siab tsis hais lawv qhov siab.
Thaum nws los txog rau Dachshund, muaj xim txaus thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg rau txhua tus nyiam. Lawv txoj kev npau taws thiab kev ua phem yeej tsis tso tseg rau amaze (thiab qee zaum khaus) tib neeg. Tab sis thaum lawv tig ntsej muag ntxim hlub rau koj, koj pab tsis tau tab sis hlub lawv.
Dachshund tej zaum yuav tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau txhua tus vim tias lawv nyuaj rau kev cob qhia dua li qee qhov. Lawv tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tsev neeg uas muaj menyuam yaus, tab sis lawv tsim cov tsiaj zoo rau cov tsev neeg laus lossis cov dev uas muaj kev sib cav sib ceg.
Yog tias koj npaj txhij rau tus dev nrog tus cwj pwm phem uas tuaj yeem ua phooj ywg zoo kawg, ces Dachshund yuav tsum nyob rau saum toj ntawm koj daim ntawv txiav txim siab.
