Bolivian Ram Cichlid, tseem hu ua Bolivian Ram lossis Bolivian npauj npaim, yog cov ntses siab, thaj yeeb, thiab zoo siab. Nws yog cov ntses dej tshiab los ntawm tsev neeg cichlid, thiab nws paub txog nws qhov zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam. Nws lub npe scientific yog Mikrgeophagus altispinosus.
Cov ntses no yog cov nyiam ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses vim lawv yooj yim saib xyuas. Vim lawv txaj muag, lawv yuav tsis tshua thab lwm cov ntses hauv koj lub tank; yog li ntawd, lawv ua zoo ntxiv rau lub zej zog ntses tank. Los ntawm cov xim daj mus rau xim liab thiab nyiaj xiav, Bolivian Rams yeej sawv tawm hauv koj lub tank. Tab sis dab tsi tank mates tuaj yeem ua ke nrog hom ntses no? Wb mus saib cov nyuj sib nraus.
Lub 5 Tank Mates rau Bolivian Ram Cichlids
Bolivian Rams txaus siab rau lub tuam txhab ntawm lwm cov ntses. Lawv nyiam ua khub lossis pawg loj ntawm plaub mus rau yim ntses. Raws li hom tsiaj, cov phooj ywg tank yuav tsum tsis txhob hem lossis sib tw nrog nws rau qhov chaw nkaum thiab chaw nyob.
Ntawm no yog cov phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws.
1. Neon Tetra (Paracheirodon Innesi)
| Size | 1.2–1.5 nti (3–4 cm) |
| Kev noj haus | Omnivore |
| Minimum Tank Size | 20 nkas loos (80 L) |
| Hlub Level | Easy |
| Tseeb | Nyob kaj siab lug |
Lub Neon Tetra tuaj yeem nyob nrog Bolivian Ram Cichlid vim nws kuj muaj kev thaj yeeb. Cov tsiaj no muaj yeeb yuj thiab yooj yim heev rau tsiaj. Txij li lawv nyiam nyob hauv cov ntses ntses, lawv nyiam sib koom ua ke thiab ua phooj ywg nrog lwm tus phooj ywg tank tsuav yog lawv tsis loj thiab txhoj puab heev.
Qhia Neon Tetra rau koj Bolivian Ram yuav ua haujlwm vim lawv yuav tsis cuam tshuam ib leeg lossis tawm tsam.
2. Guppy Fish (Poecilia Reticulata)
| Size | 0.6–2.4 nti (1.5–6 cm) |
| Kev noj haus | Omnivore |
| Minimum Tank Size | 5 nkas loos (19 L) |
| Hlub Level | Easy |
| Tseeb | Peaceful |
Guppies tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub zej zog lub tank nrog rau lwm cov tsiaj me thiab tsis zoo uas yuav tsis ua mob rau ib leeg. Lawv sib haum nrog Bolivian Rams vim tias lawv ob leeg muaj lub siab zoo ib yam. Guppies yog cov neeg nyob hauv dej qeeb thiab cov hom nquag ua luam dej nrawm hauv lub tank ntses.
Tsuav yog lawv nyob nrog cov tsiaj uas tsis muaj kev txhoj puab heev li Bolivian Rams, lawv yuav nyob sib haum xeeb.
3. Tiger Barb (Puntius Tetrazona)
| Size | 2 nti (5 cm) |
| Kev noj haus | Omnivore |
| Minimum Tank Size | 13 nkas loos (50 L) |
| Hlub Level | Moderate |
| Tseeb | Qee hnyo |
Tiger Barb yog ib hom tsiaj uas nrov tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib tug active school ntses; yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau khaws cia ua ke nrog ib pawg ntawm rau hom lossis ntau dua. Yog lub tsev kawm ntawv tsawg dua rau hom, Tiger Barb tuaj yeem ua nruj thiab pib nipping fins.
Tus Tsov Barb tuaj yeem nyob kaj siab lug nrog Bolivian Ram tsuav yog muaj lwm hom. Tsuav koj tsis txo lub tsev kawm ntawv, Barb yuav nyob twj ywm.
4. Rummy Nose Tetra (Hemigrammus rhodostomus)
| Size | 2-2.5 nti |
| Kev noj haus | Omnivore |
| Minimum Tank Size | 20 nkas loos (80 L) |
| Hlub Level | Moderate |
| Tseeb | Peaceful |
Rummy Nose Tetras yog sib xws nrog lwm yam kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau cov thoob dej yug ntses hauv zej zog. Nws yuav tau nrog Bolivian Ram vim lawv tsis muaj tus cwj pwm nruj. Qhov loj me kuj tsis hem vim tias Tetras tuaj yeem ntxhov siab thaum muaj cov tsiaj loj.
Ob hom no muaj tus cwj pwm tib yam thiab tuaj yeem nyob sib haum xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj kev vam meej zoo hauv lub tank loj ntawm 20 nkas loos.
5. Platy (Poecilia)
| Size | 1.5-2.5 nti (4-6 cm) |
| Kev noj haus | Omnivore |
| Minimum Tank Size | 10 gallons (40 L) |
| Hlub Level | Beginner |
| Tseeb | Peaceful |
Txawm hais tias lawv tsis shoaling lossis tsev kawm ntawv ntses, Platties muaj kev zoo siab dua thaum nyob hauv pab pawg me. Platy ntses siv lawv lub sijhawm ua luam dej hauv pab pawg me. Lawv feem ntau tsis yog txhoj puab heev thiab yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws raws li kev sib tw tank rau Bolivian Ram Cichlids.
Platties thiab Bolivian Rams tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses hauv zej zog vim lawv qhov loj thiab tus cwj pwm zoo sib xws.
Dab tsi Ua Ib Lub Tank Zoo rau Bolivian Ram Cichlid?
Thaum xaiv ib tus khub tank rau koj Bolivian Ram Cichlid, koj yuav tsum xav txog ntau yam.
- Temperament: Lawm, Bolivia Rams yog cov tsiaj siab thiab thaj yeeb. Yog li ntawd, thaum qhia lwm hom ntses, koj yuav tsum mus rau cov neeg uas muaj tus cwj pwm zoo ib yam. Cov poj niam txhoj puab heev yuav tsis haum raws li lawv feem ntau yuav tawm tsam koj Bolivian Rams.
- Size: Qhov loj ntawm lub tank mates kuj tseem ceeb heev. Cov ntses me me yog suav tias yog zaub mov, yog li feem ntau yuav nqos tau. Thaum ntxiv ib lub tank mate rau Bolivian Ram, tau ib hom tsiaj ntawm tib qhov loj.
- xav tau thiab xav tau: Yog tias koj tab tom khiav lub zej zog thoob dej yug ntses nrog ntau hom, koj yuav tsum muaj cov phooj ywg tank nrog cov kev xav tau tiag tiag hauv ib lub thoob dej yug ntses. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev tswj hwm. Thaum koj muaj ntau hom sib txawv nrog cov kev xav tau sib txawv, nws dhau los ua qhov nyuaj kom lawv ua ke. Ib tus phooj ywg zoo tank muaj tib yam khoom noj khoom haus thiab ib puag ncig.
Qhov twg Bolivian Ram Cichlids nyiam nyob hauv Aquarium?
Thaum khaws Bolivian Ram Cichlids, koj xav tau ib lub tank ntawm 20-30 nkas loos. Cov ntses no nyiam ntau chav ua luam dej thiab tshawb nrhiav. Yog tias koj tab tom npaj khaws lub tank loj dua hauv zej zog, koj yuav tsum ua kom lub tank loj kom lawv xis nyob. Kev muaj neeg coob coob ntawm koj cov Bolivian Rams tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob thiab kev ntxhov siab.
Hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses, cov ntses nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab hauv qab ntawm lub tank. Lawv nyiam nyob hauv qhov chaw qhib thaum lawv nrhiav qhov chaw nkaum. Lawv tsis nyiam cuam tshuam lub substrate thaum nrhiav zaub mov; Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsim ntau qhov chaw qhib ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tank kom tso cai rau koj cov ntses mus dart ncig yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Thaum ntxiv lwm tus phooj ywg tank, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias Bolivian Ram qhov chaw xaiv tsis hem lawv. Yog hais tias lwm tus tsiaj yuav nruj heev vim qhov chaw, lawv yuav ua teeb meem thiab tsis haum rau cov phooj ywg tank.
Water Parameters
Lub Bolivian Ram Cichlid yog los ntawm South America hauv Amazon River Basin. Hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob, lawv pom muaj nyob hauv Bolivia thiab nyob hauv cov dej tshiab thoob plaws hauv Brazil. Lawv ua siab ntev, hardy breeds thiab yooj yim yoog mus rau cov dej sib txawv. Txhawm rau muab koj Bolivian Ram nrog cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua lawv qhov chaw ib puag ncig. Qhov no suav nrog cov khoom dai uas koj ntxiv rau lub thoob dej yug ntses.
Cov ntses no siv los nyob hauv cov chaw nyob nrog ntau cov hauv paus thiab cov ceg ntoo uas ua kom ntxoov ntxoo. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau muab qee yam ntxoov ntxoo hauv lub tank ntses. Hauv cov qus, cichlids nyob hauv cov dej qeeb qeeb. Koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov lim uas muaj qhov sib npaug zoo ntawm kev tswj xyuas cov dej tsawg thiab kev pom.
Cov dej tshiab uas lawv nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus kuj feem ntau sov thiab acidic. Qhov zoo tshaj pH theem hauv thoob dej yug ntses yuav tsum yog 6.0-7.5. Koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv litmus los xyuas cov qib no thiab xyuas kom lawv tsis hloov. Koj lub thoob dej yug ntses yuav tsum muaj dej kub ntawm 72 txog 79 degrees Fahrenheit (22–26 Celcius). Cov dej hardness yuav tsum yog 0 txog 10 dKH. Tsis tas li ntawd, Bolivian Rams rhiab heev rau qib ntawm nitrates. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej koj ntxiv cov ntses rau hauv koj lub tank, xyuas kom meej tias qib nitrate tsawg li sai tau.
Size
Bolivian Ram Cichlids feem ntau me me thiab tuaj yeem loj hlob ib ncig ntawm 3 ntiv tes ntev thaum loj hlob. Lawv pom kev sib deev dimorphism. Cov txiv neej yuav loj dua cov poj niam, nrog taw dorsal fins thiab ntev filaments raws tus Tsov tus tw tshaj lawv cov counterparts. Vim li no, cov txiv neej tuaj yeem loj me ntsis thiab loj hlob mus txog 3.5 nti (8.8 cm). Cov poj niam feem ntau nyob ze rau 2.5 ntiv tes (6.3 cm).
Kev coj cwj pwm phem
Feem ntau, Bolivian Ram Cichlids yog cov tsiaj tsis muaj zog. Piv nrog rau lawv lwm cov kwv tij Cichlid, hom no feem ntau tamed. Tsev neeg ntawm Cichlids paub txog nws tus cwj pwm nruj thiab ua kev thab plaub hauv thoob dej yug ntses. Txawm li cas los xij, Bolivian Ram lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua phem tshwm sim raws li cov tawv ntoo es tsis txhob tom. Thaum yug me nyuam, Bolivian Rams tuaj yeem pom kev ua phem. Lawv tsuas pom cov cwj pwm phem no rau cov ntses uas tuaj ze ntawm thaj chaw yug me nyuam.
Qee zaum, kev tsis sib haum xeeb tshwm sim hauv tsev kawm ntses, tab sis feem ntau tsis muaj mob. Txiv neej Bolivian Rams pib sib ntaus los ua pov thawj lawv qhov chaw hauv hierarchy lossis thaum lawv tab tom sim thov txoj haujlwm tshiab lossis siab dua. Txij li thaum lawv tsis koom nrog kev tsis sib haum xeeb, koj yuav pom lawv nyob tom qab cov nroj tsuag tank. Cov ntses muaj ib tug peculiar ua luam dej style thaum nrhiav zaub mov. Lawv tuaj yeem saib zoo nkauj thiab ua luam dej sai sai thaum sim khiav tawm cov tsiaj txhu hauv lub tank ntses.
3 Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Muaj Tank Mates rau Bolivian Ram Cichlid hauv Koj Lub Hiav Txwv
Yog tias koj muaj Bolivian Ram Cichlid, koj tuaj yeem qhia cov tsiaj sib xws rau ntau yam laj thawj. Tsuav lawv nyob ua ke tau yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig hauv qab no.
1. Kev yug me nyuam
Yog tias koj tab tom txiav txim siab yug me nyuam, koj tuaj yeem qhia lwm tus Bolivian Rams rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses. Rau qhov no, koj yuav tsum paub meej tias poj niam txiv neej ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv yog li ntawd kev yug me nyuam tuaj yeem ua tiav. Thaum lawv pib yug me nyuam, koj tuaj yeem txav cov niam txiv mus cais cov tso tsheb hlau luam vim lawv nyiam ua nruj ua tsiv.
2. Kev sib hlub
Qee tus ntses yug tau nyiam nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Yog li ntawd, vaj tse nyob ua ke nrog Bolivian Rams thiab lwm hom muab lawv ua khub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntses feem ntau yog cov ntse thiab nquag; lawv tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem thaum lawv tsis koom nrog. Muaj lwm cov ntses nyob ib puag ncig ua rau lawv txaus siab.
3. Kev zoo nkauj
Ntxiv cov ntses sib txawv rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses coj xim rau koj lub tsev lossis chaw ua haujlwm. Feem ntau cov tsiaj ntses, suav nrog Bolivian Ram, muaj xim zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Muab lawv ua ke hauv ib lub tank ntses yuav coj txoj sia rau hauv koj lub tsev. Koj yuav txaus siab saib lawv ua luam dej, uas kuj yog ib qho kev ntxhov siab zoo tshaj plaws.
Yam zaub mov twg koj yuav tsum pub koj tus Bolivian Ram Cichlid?
Bolivian Rams yog ib qho yooj yim noj vim lawv tsis fussy noj. Lawv yog omnivores thiab yuav noj txhua yam uas koj pub rau lawv. Lawv cov zaub mov yog tsim los ntawm cov me me invertebrates, noob, dej detritus, thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov qus. Nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses, koj yuav pom lawv sifting los ntawm substrate, nrhiav zaub mov. Lawv tuaj yeem noj cov khoom cog hauv lub tank ntses.
Vim lawv nyiam nyob hauv qab thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses, koj tuaj yeem pub lawv cov ntses xws li Wardley Pond Pellets thiab flakes xws li TetraMin Tropical Flakes.pellets zoo li tog rau hauv lub tank ntau dua flakes; li no qhov yuav tsum tau nce. Txhawm rau ntxiv cov zaub mov, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov hmoov av, cov kab mob ntshav, brine cw, daphnia, kab dawb, tubifex, thiab zaub blanched.
Cov cab thiab cws tuaj yeem khov lossis nyob. Bolivian Rams yog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab koj tuaj yeem pub rau lawv me me hauv ib hnub. Pub lawv 2-3 zaug tsawg kawg kom lawv tau txais cov khoom noj uas lawv xav tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob overfeeding koj cov ntses. Ntxiv cov zaub mov ntau rau hauv lub tank tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hnyav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov zaub mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov worms, yuav tsum tau muab faib ua tej daim me me kom nws yooj yim rau koj cov ntses noj. Thaum cov zaub mov ntau tsis noj, nws rot thiab nce ammonia hauv dej, ua rau muaj kab mob thiab kis kab mob.
Summary
Bolivian Ram Cichlids yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses. Lawv yog hom tsim nyog rau cov pib tshiab vim lawv txoj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Lawv muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab tuaj yeem nrog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses hauv zej zog. Yog li ntawd, thaum qhia txhua yam tshiab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom paub meej tias lawv tsis ua phem.
Cichlids nyiam nyob hauv nruab nrab lossis hauv qab ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses. Vim li no, thaum pub mis rau lawv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los xaiv cov khoom noj xws li pellets uas tso rau hauv qab kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo. Tsis zoo li lwm hom tsiaj hauv tsev neeg Cichlid, lawv tsis coj tus cwj pwm nruj tshwj tsis yog thaum yug me nyuam. Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav pib ua ib tus neeg nyiam nyiam rau lub zej zog thoob dej yug ntses, Bolivian Ram Cichlid yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
