Qee qhov zoo kawg nkaus thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws miv yug hauv ntiaj teb los ntawm Asia. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov miv nyob hauv tsev tau yog ib feem ntawm Asia keeb kwm txij li ua ntej 3000 BC. Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm kaum ob ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws los ntawm cov teb chaws Esxias zoo nkauj.
Top 12 Asian Cat Breeds
1. Siamese
| Weight: | 6–12 phaus |
| Height: | 8–12 nti |
| Traits: | Kev hlub, phooj ywg, tawm mus, ua si |
| Average Lifespan: | 12–17 xyoo |
Siamese tej zaum yuav zoo heev yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau recognizable miv yug nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob yug los ntawm Asia. Siamese yug hauv Thaib teb, uas yog hu ua Siam thaum yug thawj zaug. Lawv muaj qhov sib txawv, tri-xim coats uas tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim thiab ci ntsa iab ob lub qhov muag.
Nyob rau hauv lawv lub sijhawm thaum ntxov, Siamese miv tsuas yog cov vaj ntxwv thiab cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Qhov tseeb, lawv txawm raug suav hais tias yog vaj ntxwv ntawm lawv tus kheej. Lawv tau txais koob meej thaum Vaj Ntxwv Siam tau muab ob tug Siamese miv rau ib tus neeg Askiv siab hauv xyoo 1880 uas tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau Askiv qhov chaw lawv tau tshwm sim hauv Crystal Palace.
Cov Siamese tau qhia rau North America nyob ze rau lub sijhawm 20th xyoo pua, cov yug me nyuam pib nrov hauv Asmeskas tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Cov miv no paub tias yog tus phooj ywg zoo, kev sib raug zoo, thiab kev hlub.
2. Persian
| Weight: | 7–12 phaus |
| Height: | 10–15 nti |
| Traits: | Ntse, docile, qab zib, ntsiag to |
| Average Lifespan: | 12–17 xyoo |
Persian yog ib tug ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws miv yug los ntawm Asia. Nws ntseeg tau tias lawv tuaj hauv Persia, uas tam sim no yog Iran. Lawv keeb kwm tau rov qab mus rau 1600s thaum lawv raug xa mus rau Ltalis los ntawm Persia. Thoob plaws hauv lawv cov keeb kwm, Persians tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov vaj ntxwv. Txawm tias poj huab tais Victoria muaj npe nrov Persian miv.
Persians paub txog lawv lub ntsej muag puag ncig, tiaj tus, lub puab tsaig, lub qhov muag loj, thiab ntev, silky fur. Lawv yog cov miv nyob ntsiag to uas nyiam da dej hauv kev hlub thiab saib xyuas los ntawm lawv cov tswv tsev. Persians paub txog lawv txoj kev hlub ntawm lounging thiab tsuas yog txhais tau tias yog cov miv hauv tsev. Lawv yog cov shedders hnyav uas muaj qee qhov kev xav tau kev tu tu tu cev ntau dua.
3. Turkish Angora
| Weight: | 8–15 phaus |
| Height: | 9–14 nti |
| Traits: | ntse, kev sib raug zoo, playful |
| Average Lifespan: | 9–14 xyoo |
Lub Turkish Angora yog ib hom tsiaj uas tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv 15thxyoo pua thiab ntseeg tias muaj keeb kwm hauv tebchaws Turkey, yog li lub npe. Cov tsiaj ua rau nws txoj kev mus rau Tebchaws Europe thiab pib tshwm sim hauv Fab Kis cov ntaub ntawv thaum xyoo 16th xyoo pua. Los ntawm 1700s, Turkish Angoras raug xa mus rau North thiab South America.
Lub Turkish Angora muaj lub tsho ntev, mos heev uas tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam xim thiab ntau yam. Lawv yog cov neeg txawj ntse uas paub txog lawv qhov kev ua si thiab kev sib raug zoo. Lawv ua kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv tsev neeg tab sis tau paub tias tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog ib tus neeg tshwj xeeb.
Kev lag ntseg tau muaj kev txhawj xeeb nyob rau hauv kev yug me nyuam rau qee lub sij hawm, tab sis ua tsaug rau cov kev coj ua zoo ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj, ntau tus neeg Turkish Angoras ua rau lag ntseg. Cov uas ua no feem ntau yog dawb huv hauv cov xim thiab nyiam ua neej nyob noj qab haus huv, lub neej ib txwm muaj.
4. Oriental Shorthair
| Weight: | 8–12 phaus |
| Height: | 9–11 nti |
| Traits: | Nyob zoo, ua si, txawj ntse, hlub |
| Average Lifespan: | 12-15 xyoo |
Lub Oriental Shorthair yog ib tug txheeb ze ze ntawm Siamese, tab sis muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov pom. Orientals tseem tuav cov neeg Esxias keeb kwm ua tsaug rau lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv Siamese tab sis yog ib hom tsiaj tsis ntev los no uas tau tsim hauv tebchaws Askiv hauv xyoo 1950. Tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II muaj qhov txo qis hauv cov miv yug tsiaj thiab muaj miv rau yug me nyuam, yog li ntau hom tsiaj tau tsim los ntawm kev coj ua sib txawv.
Oriental Shorthairs yog rhais nrog ib tug nqaim thav duab thiab lub tsho luv luv. Lawv muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj nrog almond zoo li lub qhov muag thiab pob ntseg loj heev. Lawv cov xim thiab cov qauv txawv heev ntawm cov Siamese.
Cov tsiaj no muaj zog heev, txawj ntse, thiab muaj suab ntau dua li koj tus miv nruab nrab. Oriental Shorthairs paub txog kev ua phooj ywg zoo nrog txhua tus thiab nyiam qhia ntau yam kev hlub rau lawv cov tswv.
5. Bengal
| Weight: | 8–15 phaus |
| Height: | 13–16 nti |
| Traits: | Bold, social, ntse, playful |
| Average Lifespan: | 9–15 xyoo |
Bengals yog ib hom tsiaj niaj hnub no uas yog qhov tshwm sim ncaj qha ntawm kev yug me nyuam Asian leopard miv nrog cov miv hauv tsev. Kev sib koom ua ke zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov miv Bengal yog Abyssinians, Egyptian Maus, thiab American shorthairs. Vim lawv cov cuab yeej cuab tam qus, cov tswv yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam nrog lawv cov kab ke hauv zos kom paub tseeb tias lawv tsis raug txwv lossis xav tau kev tso cai khaws cia.
Bengal miv muaj qhov zoo li cov tsiaj qus nrog lub tsho tiv no zoo ib yam li Asian Leopard tab sis tuaj yeem pom lossis marbled. Lawv xav tsis thoob agile thiab txav mus nrog txoj kev tshav ntuj. Cov miv no txawj ntse heev thiab nyiam ua kom tsis khoom. Qhov ntau stimulation zoo dua nrog Bengals. Nws raug pom zoo kom cov tswv tsev sib tham ntxov nrog lwm tus neeg hauv tsev thiab cov tsiaj.
6. Burmese
| Weight: | 8–12 phaus |
| Height: | 9–13 nti |
| Traits: | Sib hlub, hlub, loyal |
| Average Lifespan: | 12–17 xyoo |
The Burmese miv originated in Burma, uas yog niaj hnub Myanmar. Cov miv Burmese tau raug saib xyuas thiab suav tias yog dawb huv hauv lawv lub tebchaws Burma. Ib tug poj niam miv npe hu ua Wong Mau tau raug xa mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thaum xyoo 1930, yog li pib qhov nrov ntawm cov tsiaj no hauv xeev.
Cov miv Hmoob paub tias yog dev zoo li tus cwj pwm thiab kev ncaj ncees tag nrho. Lawv yog cov phooj ywg zoo thiab kev sib raug zoo miv uas nyiam nrog lawv cov tswv. Lawv tau tawg mus rau European Burmese thiab Asmeskas Burmese tab sis tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj luv luv, tswj cov tsho uas tuaj yeem muaj xim zoo nkauj.
Cov miv miv ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev uas lawv cov neeg tsis siv sijhawm ntau. Vim lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo, lawv ua tau zoo rau txhua tus hauv tsev neeg thiab lwm yam tsiaj.
7. Birman
| Weight: | 10–12 phaus |
| Height: | 8–10 nti |
| Traits: | Nkauj, hlub, siab zoo |
| Average Lifespan: | 13–15 xyoo |
Cov plaub hau ntev ntev, xim-taw qhia Birman miv yog ib zaug hu ua Sacred Cat of Burma. Lawv lub hauv paus tau hais tias tau pib nyob rau hauv Burma, tam sim no Myanmar qhov chaw uas lawv ntseeg tau tias yog tus hlub tus khub ntawm Kittah pov thawj. Tus miv Birman tau ua nws txoj hauv kev mus rau Fabkis nyob ib ncig ntawm 1900s thaum ntxov uas nws keeb kwm tau ua ntaub ntawv zoo dua.
Txhua tus Birman kittens tau yug los dawb huv, tab sis lawv cov ntsiab lus xim pib tsim thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog. Lawv ib txwm ntaus pob ncaws pob plaub yam thom khwm dawb. Cov miv no muaj lub siab mos siab muag thiab ua rau tsev neeg zoo nyob hauv tsev, vim lawv muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab kev hlub rau lawv cov neeg. Qhov tseeb, lawv yeej nyiam tsis nyob ib leeg.
Lub tsho tiv no ntawm Birman yog tswj tau ntau dua li cov plaub hau ntev ntev vim tias lawv tsis muaj lub tsho loj. Hom no ua ib zaug hauv ntau hom xim sib txawv.
8. Tonkinese
| Weight: | 6–12 phaus |
| Height: | 7–10 nti |
| Traits: | Bold, social, hlub, nquag |
| Average Lifespan: | 15–20 xyoo |
Tonkinese yog ib tug tshwm sim ntawm crossbreeding ntawm Burmese thiab Siamese miv yug. Nws ntseeg tias Tonkinese yug thawj zaug tuaj txog hauv Tebchaws Meskas hauv xyoo 1930s. Lawv yog cov nrhiav tsis tau tshaj Siamese thiab Burmese tab sis yog ib qho zoo sib xyaw ntawm ob.
Tonkinese yog kev sib raug zoo thiab tawm mus, lawv txawm ua siab tawv me ntsis. Lawv hlub lawv tus tswv thiab nyiam siv sij hawm cuddling. Lawv yog ib tug active thiab playful yug uas yuav txaus siab rau ntau yam khoom ua si thiab stimulating kev ua ub no.
Cov Tonkinese yog xim-taw tes thiab tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam qauv. Lawv qhov muag xim yog ncaj qha ntsig txog lub tsho tiv no xim, tab sis lawv yuav muaj ob lub qhov muag ntsuab lossis xiav. Lawv muaj lub cev khov kho, cov leeg nqaij thiab cov tsho luv luv.
9. Japanese Bobtail
| Weight: | 6–10 phaus |
| Height: | 8–9 nti |
| Traits: | Kev mob siab, kev hlub, txawj ntse, ntseeg siab |
| Average Lifespan: | 9–15 xyoo |
Tus Japanese Bobtail ntseeg tau tias muaj keeb kwm hauv Suav teb ib puag ncig 1,000 xyoo dhau los. Yog vim li cas rau lawv lub npe Japanese yog vim huab tais ntawm Tuam Tshoj muab khoom plig rau Emperor ntawm Nyiv nrog cov miv no thaum lub sij hawm 7th xyoo pua. Txij thaum ntawd los lawv tau txais kev hwm raws li lub cim ntawm hmoov zoo hauv Nyij Pooj. Lawv kuj raug hu ua maneki-neko lossis "beckoning miv" thiab muaj nyob rau ntawm cov mlom thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws.
Xyoo 1968 thawj tus Japanese Bobtails tau coj tuaj rau Tebchaws Meskas. Txog niaj hnub no, lawv tseem yog ib hom tsiaj tsis tshua muaj nyob sab nraud ntawm Nyij Pooj uas xav tau kev tshawb fawb los nrhiav. Lawv yog cov miv noj qab nyob zoo uas tau sau tseg rau lawv cov bobtails, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov caj ces.
Cov miv no txawj ntse, sib raug zoo, thiab muaj kev hlub. Lawv ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev uas lawv cov neeg nyob hauv tsev ntau zaus, vim lawv tsis nyiam nyob ib leeg. Lawv kuj sib raug zoo nrog lwm yam tsiaj. Japanese Bobtails raug sau tseg rau lawv nyiam caij lub xub pwg nyom thiab nqa khoom nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv lub qhov ncauj.
10. Dragon Li
| Weight: | 10–14 phaus |
| Height: | 9–12 nti |
| Traits: | ntse, loyal, playful, friendly |
| Average Lifespan: | 12–15 xyoo |
Suav Li Hua, tseem hu ua Zaj Li, muaj keeb kwm tsis sib haum xeeb hauv Suav teb. Nws ntseeg tau tias hom tsiaj no yog tus kheej hauv tsev ntawm Suav Roob Cat thiab muaj nyob hauv Suav teb rau ntau pua xyoo. Nws yog unofficially suav hais tias lub teb chaws miv ntawm Tuam Tshoj.
Dragon Li yog ib hom tsiaj tsawg heev uas tsis tshua pom sab nraum Suav teb. Lawv yog cov me me thiab muscularly ua nrog ib tug txawv qus tsos. Lawv lub tsho tiv no luv luv thiab xim av tabby xim. Ntxiv nrog rau kev txawj ntse, tus tsiaj no yog tus phooj ywg zoo, kev sib raug zoo, thiab kev hlub. Lawv nyiam nyob ib puag ncig lawv cov tswv thiab ua tsev tsiaj zoo.
11. Korat
| Weight: | 6–10 phaus |
| Height: | 9–13 nti |
| Traits: | Hlub, phooj ywg, txawj ntse, ua si |
| Average Lifespan: | 10–15 xyoo |
Korat tej zaum tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov miv uas tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, tab sis lawv zoo nkauj heev. Korat keeb kwm los ntawm Thaib teb thiab tau sau hnub tim rov qab mus txog 13ththum xyoo. Korat tau hais nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm 1350 AD uas lawv tau piav qhia tias yog qhov zoo thiab txawm tias tau muab khoom plig rau cov nkauj tshiab tshiab kom coj tau hmoov zoo thiab kev vam meej.
Nws yog hais tias lawv tau coj mus rau Tebchaws Europe thaum xyoo 1800 uas lawv tau suav tias yog xiav Siamese. Thaum kawg lawv tau ua lawv txoj kev mus rau Tebchaws Asmeskas thaum xyoo 1950s. Cov miv no dais zoo ib yam li cov neeg nyiam Lavxias teb sab Blue tab sis muaj ntau dua ntawm Siamese-zoo li lub cev style.
Korats tsis tshua pom muaj nyob sab Thaib teb los txog niaj hnub no tab sis cov uas muaj kev txaus siab rau tus tswv no zoo nkauj heev rave txog tias lawv hlub thiab phooj ywg. Lawv kuj txawj ntse thiab nyiam ua si.
12. Singapura
| Weight: | 4–8 phaus |
| Height: | 6–8 nti |
| Traits: | Active, assertive, ntse, playful |
| Average Lifespan: | 9–15 xyoo |
Thaum xub thawj, Singapura tau ntseeg tias tau raug xa tawm los ntawm Singapore xyoo 1970, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau pom tias cov miv no tau raug xa mus rau Singapore los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas ua ntej xa rov qab mus rau cov xeev. Nrog rau keeb kwm checkered, nws ntseeg tau tias hom no yog tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm Abyssinian thiab Burmese.
Singapura yog cov tsiaj me me tshaj plaws uas muaj qhov muag loj thiab pob ntseg sib txawv, luv luv, zuam lub tsho, thiab ib tus Tsov tus tw. Cov miv me no yog lub zog siab thiab muaj lub siab xav ua qhov chaw ntawm kev mloog. Lawv yog cov xav paub, extroverted, thiab nyiam ua si. Singapuras yog tus kheej loj hauv lub cev me me.
Conclusion
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau hom miv sib txawv yog cov neeg Esxias keeb kwm, lawv txhua tus tuaj nrog lawv tus kheej saib thiab cov yam ntxwv sib txawv. Qee cov tsiaj no nrov heev thiab paub zoo tshaj plaws cov miv miv hauv ntiaj teb, zoo li Siamese thiab Persian, thaum qee qhov tsis tshua muaj neeg tshwj tsis yog hauv lawv cov teb chaws xws li Suav Hi Lua thiab Korat.
