Tus German Shepherd Dog yug (GSD), zoo li feem ntau, yog kev sib deev dimorphic, txhais tau hais tias txiv neej thiab poj niam sib txawv ntawm qhov siab thiab qhov hnyav thaum lawv loj hlob thiab loj hlob. Lawv yog ib tug hlub yug rau ntau yam sib txawv, ib qho ntawm lawv qhov txawv, qhov loj, thiab cov duab.
Kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm GSD los ntawm tus menyuam dev tuaj yeem ua tus menyuam coaster ntawm kev caij tsheb yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias lawv qhov loj thiab qhov siab qhov tseem ceeb yog dab tsi. Yog li, yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav cov lus qhia meej txog qhov siab npaum li cas lawv yuav tsum yog thaum lawv nqa ib nrab koj lub txaj. Los yog lawv yuav tsum hnyav li cas thaum lawv nce koj tus ntiv taw, koj tau pom nws.
Peb yuav muab cov ntsiab lus qhia rau koj txog txhua yam ntawm kev hniav mus rau tus cwj pwm, tshuaj tiv thaiv, noj zaub mov, tu cev, kev loj hlob theem, thiab ntau dua.
Facts about the German Shepherd
Tus qauv German Shepherd yog ib feem ntawm Captain Max Von Stephanitz cov keeb kwm. Nws tau tsim lawv ua tus dev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas.
Lawv tau qhia rau Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm cov tub rog rov qab los ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Zaum Ib. Qhov twg lawv tau siv ntau dua li cov dev zov, tub ceev xwm dev, thiab nrhiav thiab cawm dev.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis ntev los no, lawv kuj tau dhau los ua kev pabcuam nrov thiab kho tus dev. Zoo li tam sim no ua ib qho kev nyiam nrog tsev neeg. Qib thib 2 hauv lawv qhov kev xaiv tsa ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws, raws li American Kennel Club.
German Shepherd Puppy Weight and Growth Chart
Cov kab kos hauv qab no qhia qhov nruab nrab qhov hnyav thiab qhov siab ntawm GSD ntawm lub sijhawm mus txog peb xyoos. Tshem tawm qee qhov kev kwv yees uas cuam tshuam nrog cov kab kos kom ntxaws uas koj tuaj yeem pom lwm qhov hauv online.
German Shepherd Puppy Growth and Weight Chart (Txiv neej)
| Weight Range | High Range | |
| 1 month | 5.5–9 lbs | 4–6” |
| 2 lub hlis | 16–20 lbs | 7–9” |
| 3 months | 22–30 lbs | 9–11” |
| 4 hli | 35-40 lbs | 11–14” |
| 5 hli | 40–49 lbs | 14–16” |
| 6 hli | 49–57 lbs | 16–18” |
| 7 hli | 57–62 lbs | 19–20” |
| 8 hli | 62–66 lbs | 20–22” |
| 9 hli | 64–71 lbs | 21–23” |
| 10 hli | 66–73 lbs | 22–24” |
| 11 hli | 66–75 lbs | 22–24” |
| 1 xyoo | 70–75 lbs | 22–24” |
| 1.5 xyoo | 70–79 lbs | 23–25” |
| 2 xyoos | 70–85 lbs | 23–25” |
| 3 xyoos | 70–90 lbs | 24–26” |
German Shepherd Puppy Growth and Weight Chart (Pemale)
| Weight Range | High Range | |
| 1 month | 4.5–8 lbs | 3–5” |
| 2 lub hlis | 11–17 lbs | 6–9” |
| 3 months | 17–26 lbs | 8–10” |
| 4 hli | 31–35 lbs | 10–12” |
| 5 hli | 35–44 lbs | 12–14” |
| 6 hli | 44–49 lbs | 15–17” |
| 7 hli | 49–53 lbs | 17–19” |
| 8 hli | 53–57 lbs | 18–20” |
| 9 hli | 55–60 lbs | 19–21” |
| 10 hli | 57–62 lbs | 19–21” |
| 11 hli | 60–64 lbs | 20–22” |
| 1 xyoo | 60–64 lbs | 20–22” |
| 1.5 xyoo | 60–66 lbs | 21–22” |
| 2 xyoos | 62–66 lbs | 21–22” |
| 3 xyoos | 66–70 lbs | 22–24” |
German Shepherd Growth Stages (nrog duab)
Nws yog txhua yam zoo thiab zoo qhia koj qhov loj thiab qhov siab koj tus menyuam dev yuav nyob rau qee lub hnub nyoog, tab sis qhov ntawd txhais li cas tiag? Yuav ua li cas txog qee cov ntsiab lus hais txog lawv tus cwj pwm noj, tus cwj pwm, kev xav tau kev kho mob, kev tu cev, thiab kev tawm dag zog? Hauv seem no, koj yuav pom txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo thiab pab nrog tej yam xws li kev cob qhia tso quav thiab hniav.
8-lub lim tiam (2 lub hlis) German Shepherd
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov menyuam dev nyob nrog niam tsawg kawg yog 8 lub lis piam rau zaub mov, kev nyiam huv, thiab kev nplij siab. Nws yuav qhuab ntuas lawv thiab xyuas kom lawv kawm kom muaj kev ywj pheej. Lawv mam li pib mus rau hauv chav dej ntawm nws tus kheej thiab venture deb ntawm niam. Niam cov kua mis yuav qeeb, thiab koj tus menyuam yuav yuag mus rau cov khoom noj ib nrab.
Lub lim tiam 8, lawv ua si, tuaj yeem ua tsev tawg, thiab tawv thaum pib. Lub pob ntseg GSD nto moo yuav pib sawv, thiab koj tuaj yeem pib txoj hlua khi thiab crate kev cob qhia. Lawv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab tu thiab paub tias tib neeg cov lus txib thiab kev tswj hwm yog tus qauv. Nws yog lub sijhawm zoo los qhia lawv rau lwm tus tsiaj thiab menyuam yaus thiab.
Nyob lub sij hawm no, leej niam yuav tu cov me nyuam mus txog thaum lawv laus txaus pib noj me nyuam dev, uas yog softened kibble. Ib txwm pub koj tus GSD tus menyuam dev loj mis mis (peb yuav piav qhia vim li cas hauv qab no). Cia menyuam dev noj ntau npaum li lawv nyiam ntawm txhua pluas noj.
Thaum 6-8 lub lis piam, lawv thawj zaug txhaj tshuaj los ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tau them. Nws yog lawv thawj qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv DHLPCC jab (Distemper, Adenovirus type 2, Leptospirosis, Parainfluenza, Parvovirus, thiab Coronavirus).
12 lub lis piam (3 lub hlis) German Shepherd
12 lub lis piam yog qhov hloov pauv rau koj tus menyuam. Lawv txoj kev sib koom tes yuav ua rau muaj kev cia siab, ib yam li lawv txoj kev kawm thiab kev txawj ntse. Lawv yuav mob siab kawm tab sis cuam tshuam yooj yim, yog li muaj kev ua siab ntev ntau. Yog koj npau taws, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev loj hlob yog tias lawv ntshai koj.
Lub sijhawm no yog lub sijhawm zoo rau kev sib raug zoo nrog cov menyuam dev raws li nws yog lub sijhawm hu ua "lub sijhawm laus" uas koj tus menyuam kawm yuav ua li cas tswj hwm thiab sib ntaus rau nws txoj haujlwm hauv pob. Lawv yuav tom thiab nip, yog li ntawd nws yog rau koj los qhia lawv tus thawj coj.
Koj tus me nyuam tau raug tso cai rau lub sijhawm menyuam yaus tam sim no. Tag nrho nws cov menyuam dev cov hniav yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm tam sim no thiab ib txwm ntse heev. Yog li, ceev faj ntawm koj cov ntiv tes thaum ua si.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 lub lis piam, cov menyuam dev tuaj yeem pib noj peb mus rau plaub pluas noj ib hnub nrog cov nqi ntsuas. Lub 2nd DHLPCC jab kuj yog vim li cas, yog li mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim.
16-lub lim tiam (4 lub hlis) German Shepherd
Koj tus menyuam GSD yuav pib poob cov hniav hauv lub hnub nyoog no, uas txhais tau tias zom ntau. Nco ntsoov qhia rau nws paub tias nws tau tso cai zom dab tsi thiab yam tsis tau zom. Lub hom phiaj ua dev-pom cov khoom ua si yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tsis yog teddy bears lossis khau qub. Nws yuav tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov qub thiab tshiab.
Raws li lawv loj hlob los ntawm lub sijhawm no ntawm peb thiab rau lub hlis, GSD menyuam dev yog menyuam yaus dua li menyuam yaus. Lawv yuav muaj zog dua thiab muaj zog. Tab sis nyob rau sab ntxiv yuav pub tau yooj yim, ua phooj ywg nrog tsiaj thiab tib neeg zoo ib yam, thiab ntau dua li yuav tau txais kev cob qhia hauv tsev yog tias koj tau tswj lawv kom raug.
Lawv yuav tawv ncauj thaum lub hnub nyoog no thaum cob qhia thiab tsis quav ntsej koj, lossis tsis tuaj thaum hu. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj yog tsis quav ntsej txhua tus cwj pwm sassy thiab tsuas yog qhuas thiab fuss thaum rov qab los mloog lus.
6 hli-xyoo-laus German Shepherd
Koj tus menyuam dev GSD tam sim no yog ib tug neeg laus. Nws cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov tshuab tau tsim thiab ua haujlwm raws li lawv xav tau, thaum lub cev pob txha tseem loj tuaj. Nws tag nrho cov neeg laus cov hniav yuav tsum tam sim no thiab yog.
Koj GSD tam sim no dhau los ua neeg ywj pheej thiab yuav xav taug kev sib txawv thiab cuam tshuam nrog lawv lub ntiaj teb ntawm ntau qib ntxiv. Nco ntsoov tias lawv tuaj yeem hnyav 50 lbs ntawm 6 lub hlis, yog li yuav tsum tau ceev faj nrog kev tswj hwm thiab kev nyab xeeb thaum lawv tshawb nrhiav.
Koj tus me nyuam tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm kev loj hlob txaus ntshai nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no uas nws ntshai yam uas nws tsis tau ua dhau los. Nws kuj yuav zoo li tsis nco qab tej lus txib uas nws tau qhia. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis quav ntsej, tsis yog mollycoddle, ib qho kev ntshai ntshai rau yam tshiab kom tsis txhob ntxiv dag zog rau tus cwj pwm tsis zoo.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 hli, koj tuaj yeem txo cov khoom noj rau peb ib hnub, tam sim no saib xyuas tag nrho cov calories noj. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4-6 lub hlis, nws yuav muab nws lub tsho me nyuam dev thiab.
9 hli-xyoo-laus German Shepherd
Lub hnub nyoog no, koj GSD yuav zoo li ib tug neeg laus tab sis tseem tuaj yeem pom qee tus menyuam dev. Tej zaum nws tseem yuav yog me ntsis goofy, gangly, thiab tawv ncauj thaum nws los txog rau kev cob qhia. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas txhawb tus cwj pwm zoo.
German Shepherd cov poj niam tab tom ncav cuag kev sib deev thaum muaj hnub nyoog no. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj lawv thawj estrus (kub) lub sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov tso lawv tawm ntawm lub sijhawm no yog tias lwm tus dev nyob ib puag ncig.
Thaum 9 lub hlis, koj GSD tuaj yeem kuaj mob plawv thiab kho yog tias xav tau. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj txog qhov no kom paub meej ntxiv.
Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv me me ntawm cov kua mis laus rau hauv cov khoom noj menyuam dev kom nws siv rau kev ntxhib los mos.
12-hli (1 xyoos) German Shepherd
Koj tus Tswv Yug Yaj German yuav zoo li neeg laus tam sim no, thiab lawv txoj kev xav thiab kev mob siab rau kev kawm yuav nce siab. Ua kom nws lub sijhawm zoo los txhawb lawv ntau npaum li koj tuaj yeem ua tau nrog kev mloog lus thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Koj GSD yuav tsum tau xis nyob hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, thiab nrog txhua hom tuam txhab raws li lawv daim ntawv cog lus nrog tib neeg yuav tsum tsim kom zoo. Lawv tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb thiab quirks yuav tsum pom tseeb thiab muab lawv sib cais raws li koj tus dev. Lawv yuav tau tsim lub suab thiab lub cev lus zoo uas koj paub thiab siv rau lawv cov kev xav tau.
Yog txiv neej, nws yuav ncav cuag kev sib deev thiab nws txhais ceg thaum tso zis. Nws kuj tseem tab tom nrhiav kev sib tw dev thiab tib neeg rau lub npe ntawm pob thawj coj. Tus yuam sij rau kev txhim kho tag nrho koj txoj haujlwm nyuaj kom deb li deb yog kom ruaj khov nrog txhua tus ciam teb nws sim thawb.
Tau 12 lub hlis, lawv yuav tsum nyob rau cov laus laus xwb.
Thaum twg Cov Neeg Yug Yaj Yug Los Tsis Muaj Kev Loj Hlob?
German Shepherds nres loj hlob ntawm 2 thiab 3 xyoos. Qhov no yog thaum lawv sau thiab. Nws pib qeeb thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1 xyoos, tab sis nws tseem yuav loj hlob mus txog thaum nws ncav cuag kev loj hlob. Lub sijhawm no, lawv suav tias yog cov tub ntxhais hluas. Qhov no kuj yog tib yam rau lawv lub hlwb kom loj hlob thiab.
Qhov no zoo ib yam rau txhua hom neeg yug yaj German. Cov poj niam yuav loj hlob sai, ob lub cev thiab lub hlwb, dua li txiv neej German Shepherds.
Muaj ntau theem nyob rau lub sijhawm no ua ntej kev loj hlob. Thiab cov no yog theem neonatal (1-2 lub lis piam), theem kev hloov pauv (2-4 lub lis piam), theem kev sib raug zoo (4 lub lis piam mus rau 3 lub hlis), theem juvenile (3-6 lub hlis), thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas theem (6. hli mus txog 2 xyoos).
Neutering/Spaying cuam tshuam kuv tus dev txoj kev loj hlob li cas?
Kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov dev neutering tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Tab sis raws nraim li cas? Zoo, nws tsis meej kiag li, thiab tseem muaj kev tshawb fawb ntxiv kom ua tiav.
Tab sis cov lus qhia thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias thaum ntxov neutering tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov pob txha loj hlob. Txhais tau tias muaj peev xwm siab dua dev. Tab sis qhov no tseem muaj cov lus nug txog seb qhov no puas cuam tshuam rau kev sib koom ua ke thiab seb nws puas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Thiab rau German Shepherd yug thiab nws qhov kev xav tau siab rau hip dysplasia, qhov no yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb kom paub txog.
Tab sis tos kom tag nrho cov pob txha loj hlob kuj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo. Vim hais tias neutering rau cov poj niam yuav txo tau cov qog nqaij hlav mammary. Yog hais tias spayed ua ntej nws thawj qhov cua sov, nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm txoj kev mob qog noj ntshav tag nrho.
Txhua yam, yuav ua li cas neutering cuam tshuam rau koj tus dev txoj kev loj hlob yog ib yam dab tsi los tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Raws li lawv tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau koj tus tswv yug yaj German.
Dangers of Loj hlob sai heev los yog Stunted loj hlob
Qhov kev phom sij ntawm kev loj hlob sai tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pob txha. Yog tias nws cov pob txha loj hlob sai dua li qhov lawv xav tau, nws lub cev tsis tau txais txoj hauv kev loj hlob raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Cov xwm txheej tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob sai heev yog kev sib koom ua ke dysplasia thiab osteochondrosis.
Los ntawm kev pub mis rau nws lub kibble uas yog tsim los rau cov menyuam dev loj loj yuav pab tswj tus nqi ntawm nws cov pob txha loj hlob. Qhov no yog vim lawv muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv ntawm calcium thiab phosphorus qib hauv cov zaub mov. Yog li ntawd, ib txwm pub nws cov menyuam dev noj zaub mov loj thaum lub sijhawm nws loj hlob.
Stunted kev loj hlob kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tus mob hu ua pituitary dwarfism. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv German Shepherds, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ib co Labrador Retrievers. Nws yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev loj hlob hormone tsis txaus, thiab nws yuav ua rau cov pooch cuam tshuam ib txwm tshwm sim zoo li menyuam dev.
Growth Distinctions of Different German Shepherds
Muaj tsib yam sib txawv, lossis kab, ntawm German Shepherd yug. Cov no yog:
- West-German Ua Haujlwm Kab
- East-German DDR Ua Haujlwm Kab
- Czech Ua Haujlwm Line
- American Show Line
- European Show Line
Cov kab ua haujlwm hauv Czech tau xav tias muaj kev loj hlob qeeb tshaj plaws. Yog li, yog tias koj muaj Czech German Shepherd, nws yuav yog me ntsis tom qab lub sijhawm nruab nrab. Tab sis qhov no yog qee yam uas koj tus dev yuav ua rau koj paub txog.
Cov neeg yug tsiaj ntawm European qhia kab German Shepherd tau sim ntau npaum li lawv muaj peev xwm yug me nyuam tawm ntawm txoj kab nqes rov qab. Txhais tau hais tias lawv feem ntau muaj cov qhab nia zoo dua qub thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
Conclusion
Txhua yam, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus tswv yug yaj German kom loj hlob yog nyob ruaj khov thiab zoo ib yam, raws li cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no. Tsis txhob sim overfeed nws xav tias nws yuav ua rau nws muaj zog thiab muaj zog dua. Nws tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. GSD twb ua rau cov kab mob pob txha xws li hip dysplasia, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb nrog nws.
Koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias yog tias koj tus Neeg Yug Yaj Yug Yaj tau pom qhov txawv txav ntawm kev loj hlob lossis lawv tawm ntawm cov kab kos saum toj no, nws yog lub sijhawm mus ntsib koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom kuaj xyuas. Tab sis tsuas yog rov hais dua, qeeb thiab khov kho yeej qhov kev sib tw German Shepherd loj hlob.
