Cichlids yog cov ntses tshwj xeeb uas muaj nyob hauv ntau hom hauv thoob dej yug ntses. Muaj ntau dua 1,300 hom Cichlid hauv ntiaj teb, thiab koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrhiav Cichlids ntawm koj tus kheej coj mus tsev. Lawv tuaj yeem ua ntses tsis yooj yim rau tu, tab sis, thiab muaj ob pawg tseem ceeb ntawm Cichlids.
African thiab South American Cichlids muaj cov kev xav tau sib txawv, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog hom Cichlids koj xav coj mus tsev ua ntej koj siv cov kev tshuaj xyuas hauv qab no los xaiv lub substrate. Ob pawg Cichlid no yuav tsum tsis txhob khaws cia ua ke vim lawv qhov kev xav tau sib txawv, yog li nco ntsoov nyeem cov ntses uas koj nyiam tshaj plaws ua ntej nqa lawv los tsev lossis yuav khoom rau koj lub tank. Tab sis tsis hais hom twg koj muaj, qhov zoo tshaj plaws substrate rau cichlids yog xuab zeb. Hom xuab zeb twg? Peb tham txog cov kev xaiv saum toj kawg nkaus hauv qhov tob los pab koj txiav txim siab.
7 qhov zoo tshaj plaws substrates rau cichlids
1. CaribSea Eco-Complete Cichlid Substrate - Zoo Tshaj Plaws
| Substrate type: | Sand |
| Color: | White |
| bag size: | 10 phaus, 20 phaus |
| Price: | $$ |
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tag nrho substrate rau Cichlids yog CaribSea Eco-Complete Cichlid Substrate. Cov xuab zeb substrate no muaj nyob rau hauv 10- thiab 20-phaus hnab. Nws muaj cov xim dawb dawb, thiab nws muaj cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los pab kickstart koj lub thoob dej yug ntses lub voj voog. Nws tsis muaj tshuaj ntxiv thiab dyes. Cov xuab zeb nplej no pab txhawb kev nthuav dav ntawm cov kab hauv kab thiab cov zaub mov thoob plaws hauv koj lub tank, thiab lawv pab tswj cov qib pH uas tsim nyog, ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws substrate rau African Cichlids.
Vim nws muaj cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, nws tsis pom zoo kom yaug cov substrate ua ntej siv. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub tank huab cua, yog li nco ntsoov tias koj tau npaj cia lub substrate nyob rau ob peb hnub.
Pros
- Ob lub hnab loj muaj
- Natural white color is free of dyes and paints
- Cov kab mob muaj sia nyob
- Tsis muaj tshuaj ntxiv
- Txhim kho qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov zaub mov
- Txhim pH theem ntawm koj lub tank
Cons
Yuav tsum tsis txhob muab yaug ua ntej siv
2. CaribSea Seaflor Tshwj Xeeb Aragonite Sand - Tus nqi zoo tshaj
| Substrate type: | Sand |
| Color: | White |
| bag size: | 15 phaus, 40 phaus |
| Price: | $$ |
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws substrate rau Cichlids rau cov nyiaj yog CaribSea Seaflor Special Aragonite Sand, uas muaj nyob rau hauv 15- thiab 40-phaus hnab. Qhov no yog cov xuab zeb loj dua li feem ntau, tab sis nws yog tsim los ntawm aragonite, uas muab calcium carbonate uas yooj yim rau yaj hauv koj lub tank. Calcium carbonate yuav pab tswj cov qib pH ntawm koj lub tank Cichlid.
Cov xuab zeb no siab nrawm nrawm, yog li koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog nws ntab ncig tom qab muab tso rau hauv lub tank. Nws tsis muaj tshauv, silica, tshuaj tua kab, thiab hlau. Cov xuab zeb no ntsuas ntawm 1 hli thiab 2 hli, ua rau lawv loj dua li cov xuab zeb feem ntau, yog li tsis txhob xav tsis thoob yog tias lub substrate no zoo li pob zeb me me dua cov xuab zeb zoo.
Pros
- Tus nqi zoo tshaj
- Ob lub hnab loj muaj
- Muab cov calcium carbonate uas muaj kuab heev los tswj pH qib
- High-density sand that settles sai sai
- Tsis muaj silica, hlau, thiab tshauv
Cons
Cov nplej loj dua li cov xuab zeb feem ntau
3. Stoney River Caribbean Puam Xuab zeb - Kev xaiv hwm
| Substrate type: | Sand |
| Color: | Dub thiab dawb |
| bag size: | 5 pounds |
| Price: | $$ |
Lub Stoney River Caribbean Puam Xuab zeb muaj nyob rau hauv 5 phaus hnab, tab sis cov hnab no ntxiv rau ib phaus tus nqi siab dua li feem ntau Cichlid substrates.
Cov substrate no muaj cov xim dub thiab dawb, thiab nws yog xim nrawm, yog li koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog nws ploj mus dhau sijhawm. Nws yog inert, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam koj lub tank pH qib. Cov substrate no ruaj khov, yog li koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog yuav tsum tau hloov lossis ntxiv rau koj lub substrate ntev. Nws kuj tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab ua nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, yog li koj tuaj yeem xav zoo txog kev muab cov substrate rau hauv koj lub tank Cichlid.
Pros
- Natural dub thiab dawb xim
- Colorfast
- Tsis cuam tshuam pH theem
- Nyob thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom
- Made in the USA
Cons
Premium price
4. CaribSea Super Naturals Crystal River Freshwater Sand
| Substrate type: | Sand |
| Color: | Tan |
| bag size: | 20 pounds |
| Price: | $$ |
The CaribSea Super Naturals Crystal River Freshwater Sand tsuas muaj nyob rau hauv 20-phaus hnab xwb. Nws nta ib tug natural tan xim thiab tsis muaj dyes thiab xim. Cov substrate no muaj cov xuab zeb zoo uas zoo tagnrho rau koj cov Cichlids los khawb, thiab nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev khaws cov detritus thiab pov tseg. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yooj yim dua los ua kom koj lub tank huv si thiab koj yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua nqus koj cov substrate.
Nws pab txo cov qib nitrate hauv koj lub tank, tab sis nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau qib pH ntawm koj lub thoob dej yug ntses. Nws los nrog cov qauv ntawm cov dej ntshiab thiab txias.
Pros
- Natural tan xim uas tsis muaj dyes thiab xim
- Zoo xuab zeb zoo tagnrho rau khawb
- Resiss khaws cov khib nyiab thiab ua rau kev tu lub tank yooj yim dua
- Txo cov qib nitrate tab sis yuav tsis cuam tshuam pH qib
- Nrog cov qauv khoom
Cons
Tsuas muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab loj
5. Dej Ntshiab Pebbles Bio-Activ African Cichlid Substrate
| Substrate type: | Gravel |
| Color: | Dub thiab dawb, xim av |
| bag size: | 20 pounds |
| Price: | $$ |
Pure Water Pebbles Bio-Activ African Cichlid Substrate tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv 20-phaus hnab rau lub sijhawm no. Cov substrate no muaj cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas tso cai rau koj los pib koj lub tank lub voj voog tawm hauv lub teeb, tab sis qhov no yog lub ntuj tsim tag nrho, yog li cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig tshwm sim thaum lub substrate tau sau.
Nws pab txo cov qib nitrate hauv lub tank, thiab nws txhim kho lub peev xwm buffering hauv koj lub tank, ua kom cov pH ruaj khov. Cov substrate no muaj cov pob zeb dub thiab dawb thiab xim av los yog xim daj-xim rift pas dej. Nws muaj cov as-ham thiab kab kawm uas tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom koj lub tank noj qab haus huv.
Pros
- Nrog cov kab mob muaj sia nyob
- Txo nitrate ntau ntau
- Txhim kho lub peev xwm buffering kom stabilize pH
- Natural coloration
- Cov khoom muaj kab thiab cov as-ham
Cons
Ib lub hnab loj muaj
6. CaribSea African Cichlid Mix Sahara Gravel
| Substrate type: | Sand |
| Color: | Dub thiab dawb |
| bag size: | 20 pounds |
| Price: | $$ |
Lub CaribSea African Cichlid Mix Sahara Gravel yog cov xuab zeb dub thiab dawb substrate uas zoo heev rau kev khawb. Cov xuab zeb loj tshaj plaws hauv cov substrate no yog 1.5 hli, yog li txawm tias qhov loj tshaj plaws yog qhov zoo txaus kom tsis txhob ua mob rau koj cov ntses thiab lub teeb txaus kom txav tau yooj yim.
Nws pab kom tsis txhob muaj pH, tswj cov qib alkaline pH uas koj cov neeg African Cichlids xav kom vam meej. Qhov no yog lub ntuj substrate uas tsis muaj dyes thiab xim, thiab nws pab ua raws li lub pas dej loj Rift hauv Africa. Cov substrate no tsuas muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab loj tam sim no.
Pros
- Dub thiab dawb xim
- Small grain xuab zeb zoo rau khawb
- Buffers pH thiab tswj cov qib alkaline pH
- Natural substrate uas tsis muaj dyes thiab xim
Cons
Ib lub hnab loj muaj
7. Aqua Terra Aquarium & Terrarium Sand
| Substrate type: | Sand |
| Color: | White, tan |
| bag size: | 5 pounds |
| Price: | $$ |
Lub Aqua Terra Aquarium & Terrarium Sand yog qhov kev xaiv zoo yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau cov xuab zeb yooj yim. Nws tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab loj ntawm 5 phaus tam sim no, tab sis nws muaj nyob rau hauv ob qho kev xaiv xim, yog li koj tuaj yeem xaiv xim koj nyiam. Txawm hais tias cov nplej me me, cov xuab zeb no muab thaj chaw loj rau cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, pab tsim thiab tswj lub voj voog ntawm koj lub tank.
Nws tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab coated nrog cov xim acrylic txheej uas yuav tsis cuam tshuam koj cov dej tsis zoo. Txawm hais tias nws yog coated, lub substrate no yog ib txwm xim thiab tsis dyed los yog pleev xim rau kom tau cov dawb los yog tan xim.
Pros
- Ob xim xaiv
- Loj thaj chaw rau cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig colonization
- Tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab tsis muaj xim thiab dyes
- Colorfast acrylic txheej
Ib lub hnab loj muaj
Tus Neeg Yuav Qhia: Xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws substrate rau koj Cichlid
African vs South American Cichlids
African Cichlids paub txog lawv txoj kev ua nruj ua tsiv thiab thaj chaw, nyiam ua lub neej nyob ib leeg. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov ntses ci ntsa iab, ntes koj lub qhov muag los ntawm lawv cov xim zoo nkauj thiab cov qauv. Lawv yog ib co ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab ntau Cichlids nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, txawm hais tias lawv tsuas nyob rau hauv Lake Malawi, Lake Victoria, thiab Lake Tanganyika, peb lub pas dej loj nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa.
Lawv zoo li cov ntses tawv tawv uas tuaj yeem tiv taus cov dej tsis zoo, tab sis lawv xav tau alkaline pH kom vam meej. Nrov African Cichlids suav nrog Fais Yellow, Zebra, Peacock, thiab Red Devil Cichlids.
South American Cichlids tej zaum yuav tsis tshua pom qhov muag ntawm lawv cov xim, tab sis lawv feem ntau loj dua African Cichlids. Lawv kuj zoo li tsis tshua muaj kev txhoj puab heev, nrog ntau hom South American Cichlids yog tsim nyog rau lub zej zog tso tsheb hlau luam. Lawv kuj yog ntses hardy, tab sis lawv tsis tshua nkag siab rau pH dua li lawv cov neeg African.
Tsuas muaj li ntawm 450 hom ntawm South American Cichlids, tab sis tsuas muaj li ntawm 300 hom tau raug txheeb xyuas kom raug thiab npe. Qee qhov nrov tshaj plaws South American Cichlids suav nrog Oscars, Discus, Angelfish, German Blue Rams, thiab Electric Blue Rams.
Xaiv Substrate Xim
Cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev piav qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv cov xim substrate rau hom Cichlids koj tab tom npaj khaws cia. Ntseeg nws los tsis, xim ntawm koj lub substrate tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov xim uas koj cov ntses nthuav tawm!
Conclusion
Txhawm rau pab koj nrhiav txoj cai substrate rau koj lub Cichlid tank, siv cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov substrates zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua lag luam kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm koj Cichlids. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tag nrho Cichlid substrate yog CaribSea Eco-Complete Cichlid Substrate, uas muaj nyob rau hauv ob lub hnab loj thiab yog impregnated nrog cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig kom dhia pib koj lub voj voog lub tank.
Cov nyiaj siv nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws Cichlid substrate yog CaribSea Seaflor Tshwj Xeeb Aragonite Sand, uas nyob sai sai thiab siv calcium carbonate los cuam tshuam koj lub tank pH. Rau qhov hwm substrate, qhov kev xaiv saum toj kawg nkaus yog Stoney River Caribbean Beach Sand, uas yuav tsis cuam tshuam koj lub tank pH qib thiab nta qhov zoo nkauj dub thiab dawb zoo nkauj.
