Bunnies pw tsaug zog hnyav. Qhov nruab nrab, ib tug neeg laus luav tau txais 8-11 teev ntawm qhov muag kaw. Tab sis koj yuav tsis ntes nws ntes z's ntawm nws nraub qaum. Hloov chaw,luav tsuas yog pw ntawm lawv lub plab, flopping, zaum, lossis zaum ib nrab. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, cov pob me me ntawm cov plaub no yuav tsum tau ceev faj, thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw pw. cwj pwm los ntawm.
Tab sis tos: puas yog lawv hla nruab hnub mus yos hav zoov hmo ntuj? Tsis yog luav yog crepuscular creatures! Rau thawj zaug tus tswv luav, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis meej pem. Dab tsi yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los qhia tias nws tsaug zog lossis tsis? Koj ua li cas kom tus tsiaj muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab xis nyob? Ua bunnies npau suav? Nyeem ntxiv kom paub!
Lab thiab Lawv Pw Habits
Ntau cov neeg xav tias lawv tsuas tuaj yeem tau so kom zoo yog tias lawv pw hauv tib lub txaj thiab tib lub sijhawm. Zoo, qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov xwm txheej nrog luav! Lawv tuaj yeem pw tsaug zog zoo nkauj txhua qhov chaw ntev npaum li qhov chaw ntawd muaj kev nyab xeeb, muag muag, thiab tsaus me ntsis. Tsiaj qus bunnies feem ntau snooze hauv burrows (dug tawm "bunkers"). Yog tias lawv pom qhov teeb tsa zoo sib xws hauv tsev (lub teeb tsis pom kev, thaj chaw zoo nkauj), zoo tshaj plaws ntseeg tias lawv yuav zoo siab rau lwm qhov chaw hauv tsev.
Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm no. Ib yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias luav tsis tsuas yog pw thaum nruab hnub mus yos hav zoov hmo ntuj. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau feem ntau creatures, bunnies yog crepuscular beings thiab nyiam kom muaj ob tug luv luv "pw tsaug zog" nyob rau hauv ib hnub es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug. Nov yog nws ua haujlwm li cas:
- Lab ntaus lub hnab thaum sawv ntxov thiab pw tsaug zog kom txog rau thaum yav tsaus ntuj (los ntawm 7–11 AM txog 2–6 teev tsaus ntuj)
- Lawv feem ntau tsis khoom thaum kaj ntug thiab tsaus ntuj thaum lub hnub nyob hauv qab qab ntug (ntawm 4–7 AM thiab 6–9 teev tsaus ntuj)
- Pab buns rov qab mus pw thaum tsaus ntuj sab nraum zoov (feem ntau, thaum 8-9 teev tsaus ntuj txog 4-5 teev sawv ntxov)
- Lav nyob ntsiag to thiab tsis ua haujlwm txhua hnub
- Lawv ua tiav lawv txoj kev yos hav zoov, noj mov, thiab ua phooj ywg thaum tsis pom kev
- Nov yog dictated los ntawm qhov tsim nyog kom tsis txhob predators
The Light Phase vs Deep Phase and REM
Ib yam li tib neeg, luav muaj ntau theem ntawm kev pw tsaug zog2 Kwv yees li 60–70% ntawm lawv pw tsaug zog yog suav los ntawm lub teeb theem; 25-30% yog siv rau theem sib sib zog nqus. Qhov seem 10% yog REM pw tsaug zog. Thaum lub teeb pom kev zoo, bunnies khaws feem ntau ntawm lawv qhov kev xav ntawm hom kev ceeb toom siab. Lub sijhawm sib sib zog nqus, dhau los, ua rau lawv yooj yim dua tab sis ua rau muaj kev so ntau dua.
Thiab ib qho ntxiv: buns muaj kev npau suav, tab sis lawv tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv REM theem. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj qhov qhia meej tias cov tsiaj no npau suav txog dab tsi, feem ntau yuav, nws yog yam uas lawv tau ntsib txhua hnub. Los yog nws yuav yog qhov chaw nyab xeeb, paub qhov chaw. Qee lub sij hawm, luav squirm thiab twirl thaum muaj kev npau suav hnyav: qhov ntawd yog qhov qub.
Pab Npauj Npaim Npaum Li Cas?
Rau qhov feem ntau, 8-8.5 teev pw tsaug zog ib hnub yog txaus rau lawv noj qab haus huv, zoo siab lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus luav nyiam siv ntau npaum li 10-11 teev snatching plaub caug winks1 Nws tag nrho los ntawm yug, kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub, kev noj haus, thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus luav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsiaj luav feem ntau tau so, yog li lawv pw ntau dua piv rau cov tsiaj qus.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob txhawj yog tias koj lub pob ntawm cov plaub dheev pib siv sijhawm me ntsis ntxiv / tsawg dua. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov ntawm lub caij, scenery, luav lub siab xav, lossis lwm yam. Tsuas yog tsis txhob sim tsa tus luav tsaug zog, vim nws tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab tsis tsim nyog. Tab sis tos: koj puas tuaj yeem qhia seb tus luav puas tsaug zog?
Puas yog koj tus luav tsaug zog? Caw peb saib
Yog tias koj yog tus tshiab los muaj tus luav, nws yuav tsis yooj yim los txiav txim seb nws puas tau dozing los yog tsis. Ua tsaug, nws tsis nyuaj rau qhia yog tias koj paub tias yuav saib dab tsi. Nov yog cov cim qhia ntau tshaj plaws:
- pob ntseg tiaj tus. Thaum tus luav ua haujlwm, nws pob ntseg tau tsa ntau lub sijhawm. Qhov ntawd tso cai rau nws kom ceev faj thiab ib kauj ruam ua ntej ntawm cov tsiaj txhu. Yog li, thaum lub pob ntseg so, tsis perked, uas txhais tau hais tias tus tsiaj pw tsaug zog. Los yog, tsawg kawg, nws tab tom npaj pw ntev.
- ua pa qeeb. Bunnies ua pa qeeb qeeb thaum tsaug zog (peb lub cev ua tib yam, los ntawm txoj kev). Txij li thaum lawv qib kev ua haujlwm tau txo qis heev, lub ntsws tsis tas yuav ua haujlwm sai. Koj tuaj yeem pom tus luav lub ntsws thiab lub plab nthuav dav thaum lawv ua pa.
- Txoj kev tsis muaj zog. Luav yog cov muaj zog, muaj zog. Txawm hais tias lawv zaum hauv lub ces kaum ntsiag to, qee qhov ntawm lawv lub cev tseem txav mus. Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov ntawd yog lub qhov ntswg twitching. Tab sis koj yuav tsis pom ib qho ntawm qhov ntawd hauv tus luav tsaug zog (tshwj tsis yog nws muaj npau suav). Cov hniav sib tham qee zaum, txawm li cas los xij.
- Pleeping positions. Ib txhia bunnies nyiam pw ntawm lawv sab (flop); lwm tus nyiam li cas nws xav pw ntawm lawv lub plab. Thiab tom qab ntawd muaj qhov zaum (loaf) thiab ib nrab zaum "stances" (sprawl). Yog tias koj ntes koj cov plaub hau nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm no, peb twv nws tau mus rau hauv Dreamland.
Ib daim ntawv ceev: luav yeej tsis tsaug zog ntawm lawv nraub qaum, vim qhov ntawd yuav ua rau lawv lub plab yooj yim rau cov neeg tua tsiaj. Txawm hais tias lub plab / sab ntawm txoj haujlwm tsis zoo tagnrho, vim lawv tawm hauv cov luav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj peev xwm tawm tsam. Tsuas yog ib tug luav so xwb thiaj li yuav tsaug zog li ntawd. Tias yog vim li cas feem ntau bunnies nyiam qhov chaw zaum thiab ib nrab zaum.
Do Bunnies tsaug zog nrog lawv qhov muag qhib?
Nyob hauv roob moj sab qhua, tus luav feem ntau yog cov tsiaj nyeg, tsis yog cov tsiaj txhu: nws yuav tsum tau ceev faj, txawm tias thaum pw tsaug zog. Tab sis Niam Xwm muab khoom plig rau lawv nrog kev pom zoo, muaj peev xwm hnov lus, thiab hnov tsw tsw. Lub pob ntseg loj tuaj yeem hnov kev phom sij los ntawm qhov deb. Tsis tas li ntawd, luav yooj yim ntes tau cov ntxhiab tsw txawv txawv txawm tias thaum munching deb vim lawv tsuas ua pa ntawm lawv qhov ntswg xwb, tsis yog lawv lub qhov ncauj.
Yog li ntawd, ib tug luav uas zoo nkaus li tsom ntsoov rau nws cov zaub mov yog paub txog nws ib puag ncig. Raws li rau lawv ob lub qhov muag, lawv muab 360-degree pom. Zoo, yuav luag: tseem muaj qhov muag tsis pom ntawm qhov muag. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, thaum bunnies tsaug zog, lawv qhib qhov muag2 Cov tsiaj ntxim nyiam no muaj daim tawv muag ntxiv (cov nictitating membrane) uas ua rau txhua qhov ntsais los tiv thaiv qhov muag kom qhuav.
Puas Puas Muaj Kev Nyuaj Siab Sab Nraud?
Lab yog cov rhiab heev rau qhov hloov me ntsis ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, nrog rau ntau lub suab nrov thiab txav. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov siab siab no, lawv tsuas tsis tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus. Hais tias, bunnies tsis tas yuav qhib qhov muag thib peb. Thaum lawv tsaug zog hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb, daim tawv muag sab nrauv kaw. Raws li tus tswv, koj yuav tsum muaj kev txaus siab los tsim cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus tsiaj furry pw tsaug zog!
Ideal Sleeping Conditions for a Luav: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ceev
Bunnies nyiam pw ntawm qhov chaw mos, xis nyob, zoo li ntaub pua plag, pam, lossis hauv ncoo. Lawv kuj txaus siab rau cov haujlwm siab me ntsis, zoo li lub txaj txaj, chav ua noj txee, lossis lwm qhov chaw uas muab kev pom ntev ntawm ib puag ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tus luav xis nyob, xyuas kom nws qhov chaw so muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho nkag (qhov zoo, nws yuav tsum muaj ob). Ua li no, tus tsiaj yuav muaj peev xwm so kom txaus.
Lub tsev luav zoo meej rau qhov no. Nws muaj qhov nkag thiab tawm, ib daim lev xis nyob hauv qab, thiab lub ru tsev lub pob tuaj yeem nce mus. Lossis koj tuaj yeem nqis peev hauv lub txaj tshwj xeeb luav. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua lub bun yog txawv. Qee tus nyiam pw hauv qhov av uas zoo li burrows. Lwm tus tau xis nyob ntawm lub hauv ncoo lossis lub txaj pw. Muab nws qhov chaw thiab cia tus tsiaj xaiv "chambers" es tsis txhob yuam nws qhov kev txiav txim.
Yuav ua li cas pub luav thiab ua kom nws noj qab haus huv?
Bunnies feem ntau zom cov nyom nyom-uas yog lawv cov khoom noj txom ncauj nyiam. Cov npe suav nrog barley, rye, oat, thiab Bermuda qus nyom, ntxiv rau cov nyom thiab timothy quav nyab. Cov nyom nyom muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus txaus (minerals, vitamins, thiab protein) kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Nws tseem tiv thaiv overheating thiab rog, ntxiv rau nws pab cov hniav kom zoo. Yog li, xyuas kom koj tus tsiaj luav muaj txaus ntawm nws.
Peb pom zoo kom pub tus luav tsawg kawg yog ob hom quav nyab. Tsis txhob muab nws cov nyom nyom, txawm tias: nws tsis zoo rau tus luav lub plab zom mov. Ib yam mus rau straw. Pallets raug tso cai, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv me me. Cov zaub mov ntsuab (broccoli, parsley, kale, thiab lettuce, rau npe ob peb) kuj tseem ceeb. Lawv muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj dej. Thaum kawg, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub (xws li carrots thiab cherries) yuav tsum tau siv ua khoom noj.
Qhov no tsis txhais hais tias luav yog omnivorous creatures, ho. Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom noj uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pub rau tus tsiaj luav:
- Cookies thiab qab zib
- Ntsuab thiab peas
- Ciav thiab cereals
- taum thiab pob kws
- Noob, nplej, thiab oats
Conclusion
Me me, ntxim hlub, thiab ntxim hlub kawg, luav lom zem nyob ib puag ncig. Lawv tsis noj ntau, nyiam sib tham thiab siv qhov chaw me me hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, ib yam li lwm tus tsiaj, bunnies muaj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb uas koj, raws li tus tswv, yuav tsum tau ntsib kom lawv zoo siab. Piv txwv li, tib neeg hnov zoo tom qab 7-8 teev pw tsaug zog.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus luav xav tau txog 11 teev pw. Tias yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub lawv txoj kev pw tsaug zog. Ib tug luav uas raug yuam kom pw hauv qhov xwm txheej tsawg dua qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab. Yog li, siv cov lus qhia thiab cov tswv yim los ntawm peb cov lus qhia los tsim qhov chaw zoo rau koj cov plaub hau thiab ua kom nws nyob hauv tsev!
