Kev hnoos yog ib qho qub, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau hauv caj pas lossis txoj hlab pa. Qee zaus hnoos yog ib txwm muaj rau miv, tab sis ntau tus tswv miv yeej tsis tau hnov lawv cov miv hnoos vim lawv ua li ntawd tsis tshua muaj. Yog tias koj tus miv hnoos, thaum twg koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb? Puas yog lawv hnoos, lossis yog lwm yam? Nyeem ntxiv kom pom qhov ua rau miv hnoos hnoos thiab yuav ua li cas txog nws.
Cas hnoos?
Yog, miv hnoos ib yam li neeg ua; lawv tsuas tsis ua nws ntau zaus. Txhua yam khaus hauv caj pas lossis kab mob ua pa tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus miv hnoos. Kev hnoos qee zaus yog ib txwm, tab sis feem ntau miv tsis hnoos txhua qhov tshwj tsis yog muaj qee yam tsis raug.
Ib tus miv ua pa tawm ntawm lawv lub qhov ntswg mus rau hauv lawv lub ntsws. Nws muaj xws li lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, caj pas (pharynx), lub suab lub thawv (larynx), cua (trachea), lub ntsws. Hauv lub ntsws, muaj cov pa me me hu ua bronchi uas ua rau cov me me hu ua bronchioles. Txij li thaum muaj ntau qhov chaw rau miv ua pa, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj kom paub qhov teeb meem nyob qhov twg.
Cab hnoos zoo li cas?
Thaum tus miv hnoos, lawv feem ntau nres txhua yam uas lawv ua thiab tuav lawv lub taub hau thiab caj dab ncaj nraim. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov ib qho hnoos los yog ob peb ua ke. Kev txav ntawm tus miv lub hauv siab thiab lub plab yog qhov ua tau zoo vim tias hnoos thawb cua tawm mus.
Muab hnoos muaj ob hom: hnoos ntub lossis hnoos thiab hnoos qhuav. Nrog hnoos ntub, koj tus miv yuav tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev, zoo li zoo li koj pom thaum koj tshuab ntswg. Kev hnoos uas tsis ua rau hnoos qeev yog suav tias yog hnoos qhuav.
hnoos qhuav zoo li hawb pob lossis hnia, thaum hnoos ntub zoo li dej tau ntes hauv qab ntawm koj tus miv caj pas. Cov miv feem ntau yuav nqos tom qab hnoos ntub, qhov uas lawv yuav tsis nqos nrog hnoos qhuav. Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev pom yog tias koj tus miv hnoos los yog ua rau lwm hom suab nrov, vim tias lwm yam kev coj cwj pwm tuaj yeem yog lub luag haujlwm, suav nrog:
- Retching- Qhov no tshwm sim thaum koj tus miv muaj ib yam dab tsi daig hauv qab ntawm caj pas. Miv ua ib lub suab nrov nrov nrog lawv lub qhov ncauj qhib. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab hnoos, thiab koj tus miv yuav tshem tawm cov zaub mov lossis kua dej.
- Reverse Sneezing - Kab mob hauv qhov ntswg los yog pharynx tuaj yeem ua rau "tshem txham rov qab." Sneezes tshwm sim sai sai yam tsis tau nres. Nws yog ib lub suab nrov nrov.
- ntuav - Miv nquag ntuav. Thaum ib yam dab tsi ua rau koj tus miv plab, lawv yuav tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus los ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws tsis yog pluab tab sis ib nrab zom pob ntawm cov plaub. Thaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob siab rau saib, ib qho piv txwv ntawm ntuav tsis yog ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb.
Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias koj tus miv hnoos, ua ib daim vis dis aus ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab qhia rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Lawv yuav kuaj tau lub suab nrov uas koj hnov.
Causes hnoos hauv miv
Muaj ntau qhov ua rau hnoos hauv miv, vim tias ib qho tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob qhov twg los ntawm caj pas mus tob rau hauv lub ntsws. Kev txiav txim siab qhov laj thawj yuav txiav txim siab txog txoj kev kho mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm miv hnoos muaj xws li hauv qab no.
Viral Infections
Feline herpesvirus-1 thiab feline calicivirus tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos. Cov kab mob no kis tau yooj yim thiab yooj yim hloov ntawm cov miv. Cov kab mob xws li herpes tuaj yeem pw tsaug zog rau tus miv tag nrho lub neej, nrog cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm ib ntus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab. Feem ntau, cov kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov hlab cua sab saud, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas. Koj tus miv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov no los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
Tus kab mob ua xua tsis haum lossis mob hawb pob
Kwv yees li 1% ntawm cov miv tau kuaj pom muaj kab mob ua pa ntev, lossis mob hawb pob. Tus kab mob no zoo ib yam li mob hawb pob hauv tib neeg hauv qhov kev ua xua tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws thiab hnoos hawb pob. Siamese thiab Oriental breeds yog predisposed los tsim tus mob.
Kab mob
Viral, kab mob, thiab kab mob cab tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos. Parasites muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov miv uas nyob sab nraum zoov thiab yos hav zoov tab sis txhua tus miv yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tu ncua.
Pneumonia
Nyob rau hauv miv, mob ntsws yog hais txog qhov mob ntawm lub ntsws tab sis hmoov zoo nws muaj tsawg heev nyob rau hauv miv. Kev hnoos yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm kev mob ntsws, tab sis cov tsiaj uas tsim tus mob no feem ntau yuav saib mob tag nrho. Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li tsis qab los noj mov, ua npaws, thiab ua pa nyuaj.
Hmoob txawv tebchaws lub cev obstruction lossis txham
Qee zaus, cov khoom noj, cov nroj tsuag, lossis lwm yam uas koj tus miv sim noj tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv caj pas, ua rau koj tus miv choke. Kev hnoos yog ib qho kev ua kom rov qab los sim kom tshem tawm cov khoom ua txhaum cai. Cov khoom txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem nqus tau rau hauv lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg thiab chaw pw.
Edema
Pulmonary edema yog cov kua dej ntau hauv lub ntsws, thiab nws ua rau koj tus miv hnoos kom tshem tawm cov kua dej ntau dhau. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam mob, xws li lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, tab sis nws tsis tshwm sim hauv miv.
Trauma
Thaum miv ntsib kev raug mob, lawv txoj hlab pas tuaj yeem ua puas lossis o. Qee qhov xwm txheej, koj tus miv lub ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau punctured, tso cua kom khiav mus rau thaj chaw nyob ib puag ncig lub ntsws. Kev raug mob rau tus miv ua pa ua rau nws nyuaj rau lawv ua pa. Thaum muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim, koj tus miv yuav tsum pom los ntawm kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd.
Thaum hnoos yog ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb
Yog koj hnov koj tus miv hnoos, thawj yam uas koj yuav tsum ua yog saib xyuas lawv. Ib tus miv uas qee zaus hnoos ntev li ob peb hnub lossis ntau lub lis piam yuav tsum tau txais kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, txawm tias lawv tsis pom muaj lwm yam tsos mob.
Yog koj tus miv pom tias muaj kev nyuaj siab thaum lawv hnoos, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Cov tsos mob uas yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev nyuaj siab muaj xws li:
- Limited los tsis qab los noj
- Txoj haujlwm qis dua
- Kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm
- Ua pa ntau dua (tshaj 60 ua pa ib feeb)
- Nyob ua pa los yog qhib qhov ncauj ua pa
Tshuaj rau miv hnoos
Kev kho tus miv hnoos li cas yuav nyob ntawm qhov ua rau hnoos. Qhov no yog vim li cas kev kuaj mob los ntawm kws kho tsiaj yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Kev kho mob hnoos ntau xws li:
- Steroids txo qhov mob
- Antibiotics kho mob
- Anti-parasitics kom tshem tau cov kab mob
Txoj Kev Xav
Ntshai tsam tus miv hnoos. Cov tswv tsev miv feem ntau yeej tsis hnov lawv tus tsiaj hnoos, thiab nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau paub txog qhov hnoos thaum nws tshwm sim. Txawm hais tias muaj cov laj thawj zoo rau tus miv kom muaj ib ntus hnoos, ib qho hnoos tsis tu ncua lossis mob ntev yuav tsum tau kuaj los ntawm kws kho tsiaj. Kev hnoos tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lwm qhov teeb meem. Kev kho qhov laj thawj sai dua tom qab yuav cia siab tias koj tus miv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntev.