Tus zaj bearded (Pogona vitticeps) yog ib hom tsiaj reptile nyob rau teb chaws Australia. Beardies, raws li tib neeg nyiam hu rau lawv, yog cov tsiaj reptiles uas nrov heev vim lawv lub ntsej muag tsis zoo.
Muaj yim yam tseem ceeb ntawm bearded dragons, tab sis ib tug cuaj twb tsis ntev los no nrhiav tau raws li ib tug crossbreed ntawm ob hom loj. Cov tsiaj reptiles tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam xim thiab xim morphs. Cov tsiaj feem ntau ua rau cov phooj ywg zoo, tab sis koj yuav tsum paub nrog lawv xaiv qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau koj thiab koj txoj kev ua neej.
Nyeem kom paub ntau ntxiv txog yim hom bearded dragons, nrog rau lawv cov xim txawv thiab morphs, thiab txiav txim seb hom twg yuav tsim nyog los ua koj tus khub tsiaj.
8 Hom Bearded Dragons
1. Pogona Vitticeps
| Maximum Size | 24 nti |
| Habitat | Bushy, ib puag ncig qhuav, suab puam, thiab hav zoov |
Pogona vitticeps, tseem hu ua tus zaj hauv nruab nrab lossis hauv av bearded, yog nyob rau nruab nrab thiab sab hnub tuaj Australia. Hom kab no nyiam thaj chaw qhuav, thaj chaw qhuav, suab puam, thiab hav zoov.
Lawv tuaj yeem ua phooj ywg zoo rau tib neeg vim lawv muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab nyiam nce thiab siv sijhawm nyob hauv tshav ntuj. Central bearded dragons tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau 24 ntiv tes, thiab lawv yog cov tsiaj nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus zaj bearded. Cov tsiaj reptiles muaj lub neej nyob ib ncig ntawm 10 xyoo, txawm tias qee tus yuav nyob ntev dua.1
2. Pogona Henrylawsoni
| Maximum Size | 12 nti |
| Habitat | Qub, pob zeb ib puag ncig, suab puam |
Pogona henrylawsoni, tseem hu ua Rankin's, Lawson's, lossis dub-soiled bearded zaj, feem ntau pom nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob ntawm Queensland, Australia. Cov kab bearded no nyob hauv qhov chaw qhuav, pob zeb thiab cov suab puam thiab tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 12 ntiv tes. Cov tsiaj no zoo ib yam li Pogona vitticeps, uas yog vim li cas cov tsiaj no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv captivity. Rankin's bearded dragons yog tus phooj ywg thiab kev sib raug zoo thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau los ntawm cov menyuam yaus, yog li ntau tus neeg xaiv lawv ua cov tsiaj reptiles.
Thaum khaws cia rau hauv captivity, cov bearded zaj no muaj lifespan ntawm 6 thiab 8 xyoo, yog hais tias koj tsim nyog mimic lawv tej vaj tse; lawv xav tau qhov chaw qhuav, kub, pob zeb nrog ntau qhov chaw nce toj.
3. Pogona Barbata
| Maximum Size | 24 nti |
| Habitat | Qub hav zoov |
Pogona barbata, tseem hu ua sab hnub tuaj, ntug hiav txwv dej, los yog ib tug bearded zaj, yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Australia. Cov lizards no nyob hauv cov ntoo qhuav thiab tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 24 ntiv tes. Hom kab no yog thaj chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nyob ib puag ncig lwm cov kab bearded.
Lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm thaum nruab hnub thiab nyiam siv sijhawm pw ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus hauv lub hnub lossis ntes lawv cov tsiaj. Cov kab hneev taw no yog omnivorous thiab pub rau cov tsiaj reptiles me, nas, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab berries.
4. Pogona Microlepidota
| Maximum Size | 4–6 nti |
| Habitat | Woodlands thiab ntug hiav txwv dej |
Pogona microlepidota, feem ntau hu ua Drysdale River, me-scaled, los yog Kimberly bearded zaj, yog ib hom tsis tshua muaj neeg pom nyob rau sab hnub poob Australia. Lawv feem ntau nyob hauv hav zoov thiab thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv ib ncig ntawm Drysdale River thiab North Kimberly.
Lawv me me, feem ntau ncav cuag qhov loj ntawm 4 txog 6 ntiv tes thaum lawv laus. Vim lawv qhov tsis tshua muaj, koj yuav tsis tshua pom Kimberly bearded zaj hauv kev poob cev qhev. Kuj tsis muaj ntaub ntawv ntau txog lawv tus cwj pwm vim neeg feem coob tsis ntsib cov tsiaj no ntau zaus.
5. Pogona Minor Minima
| Maximum Size | 12 nti |
| Habitat | Dry woodlands |
Pogona me minima, tseem hu ua Abrolhos dwarf bearded zaj, yog ib hom tsis tshua muaj neeg. Cov bearded zaj no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv hav zoov qhuav ntawm nruab nrab thiab sab hnub poob Australia. Txawm li cas los xij, vim lawv qhov tsis tshua muaj, lawv nyob rau hauv pawg tsis muaj zog ntawm cov npe rhiab heev.
Cov tsiaj reptiles no me me dua li lwm cov bearded zaj, feem ntau ncav cuag 12 ntiv tes ntev ntawm lub cev. Txij li cov tsiaj no muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab tuag nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus, Abrolhos dwarf bearded dragons tsis khaws cia ua tsiaj.
6. Pogona Minor Mitchelli
| Maximum Size | 18 nti |
| Habitat | Semi-tropical deserts thiab woodlands |
Pogona me mitchelli yog ib hom kab bearded zaj kuj hu ua Mitchell tus bearded zaj thiab yog nyob rau qaum teb hnub poob Australia. Lawv feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov suab puam semi-tropical thiab hav zoov nyob ib ncig ntawm cheeb tsam Kimberly. Cov tsiaj reptiles no tsuas yog noj cov kab me me thiab tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 18 ntiv tes.
Nov yog ib hom tsiaj tsis tshua muaj kab muaj kab; lawv tej vaj tse nyob ntuj ceeb tsheej tau raug cuam tshuam los ntawm tib neeg. Vim lawv qhov tsis tshua muaj, koj yuav tsis ntsib cov no ntawm lub khw muag tsiaj hauv zos.
7. Pogona Minor Minor
| Maximum Size | 14–18 nti |
| Habitat | Woodlands and rocky areas |
Tus Pogona minor minor, lossis western Bearded Dragon, yog nyob rau sab hnub poob Australia. Cov bearded zaj no yog dav thoob plaws thaj tsam ntawm sab qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv thiab Pilbara. Lawv zoo ib yam li Pogona nullarbor thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag lub cev ntev ntawm 14 txog 18 ntiv tes.
Hom kab no ua zoo li cov zaj uas muaj kab ntsig ntau: Lawv nyiam pw hauv lub hnub thiab ua rau lawv lub taub hau thiab tuaj yeem ua thaj chaw. Tsis zoo li feem ntau lwm hom, txawm li cas los xij, nws zoo li tias cov kab uas muaj kab ntsig sab hnub poob yog nruj me ntsis omnivorous, txhais tau tias lawv haus cov nroj tsuag thiab kab.
Txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsiaj no hauv tebchaws Australia, lawv tsis muaj nyob sab nraud, yog li lawv feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia li tsiaj.
8. Pogona Nullarbor
| Maximum Size | 14 nti |
| Habitat | Paj hav zoov puag ncig |
Pogona nullarbor, tseem hu ua nullarbor bearded zaj, yog nyob rau sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob Australia. Lawv feem ntau nyob hauv thaj chaw tiaj tus hav txwv yeem thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 14 ntiv tes loj thaum laus. Hom tsiaj tsawg no tsis khaws cia ua tsiaj, yog li tsis muaj ntaub ntawv ntau txog lawv tus cwj pwm.
Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab no los ntawm lwm cov kab bearded los ntawm lawv cov nraub qaum thiab cov tails, uas pom tau thaum cov lizards sunbathe thaum so ntawm pob zeb lossis ntoo ceg.
Bearded Dragon Xim & Morph Variations
Bearded dragons yog intriguing vim lawv ntau yam xim, uas muaj xws li liab, tan, violet, txiv kab ntxwv, daj, dawb, ntsuab, thiab xiav. Cov xim no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo, xws li:
- Tan
- Olive
- Beige
- Citrus
- Tangerine
- Sunburst
- Gold
- Lemon
- Ruby
- Ntsuag
- Grey
- Silver
Tag nrho cov xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo tuaj yeem ua ke, uas yog vim li cas thiaj li muaj ntau yam bearded zaj. Lawv kuj muaj ntau morphs, uas yog variations ntawm xim, ntxoov ntxoo, thiab tag nrho cov tsos. Cov morphs no yog txiav txim los ntawm noob caj noob ces; Thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam, cov tseem ceeb thiab cov noob caj noob ces ntawm ob tug bearded zaj yuav sib tov, ua rau sib txawv morph ua ke.
Daim ntawv qhia no qhia txog qhov muaj peev xwm bearded zaj morphs, nrog rau lawv cov xim thiab tsos.
| Bearded Dragon Morph Variations Chart | ||
| Morph | Zoo | Colors |
| Standard morph | Lub taub hau daim duab peb sab, spiky hwj txwv thiab lub cev | Taj/xim av/liab/daj, nrog txiv kab ntxwv los yog dub cim |
| Hypomelanistic morph | Lub taub hau daim duab peb sab, spiky hwj txwv thiab lub cev | Lub teeb xim vim tsis muaj melanin; tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov xim tsaus, feem ntau yog dawb / muted daj |
| Amelanistic morph | Lub taub hau daim duab peb sab, spiky hwj txwv thiab lub cev | Albino uas tsis muaj melanin, dawb tsis muaj qauv los yog cim, nrog liab / liab ob lub qhov muag |
| Zero morph | Lub taub hau daim duab peb sab, spiky hwj txwv thiab lub cev | Tag nrho dawb/grey tab sis yuav muaj ib tug me ntsis dub seem nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xub pwg nyom |
| Microscale morph | Daim duab peb sab, spiky taub hau, tsis muaj spikes lossis nplai ntawm nraub qaum, tus Tsov tus tw, lossis sab | Cov xim ci, feem ntau yog txiv kab ntxwv / daj, nrog cov cim thoob plaws lub cev |
| Leatherback morph | Daim duab peb sab, spiky taub hau thiab ob sab, tsis muaj spikes lossis nplai raws sab nraub qaum thiab tus Tsov tus tw | Ci ntsa iab dua li cov beardies feem ntau; txiv ntseej nrog txiv kab ntxwv, daj ntseg, thiab tsaus nti |
| Silkback morph | No spikes or scale, soft and smooth skin | Zoo xim; feem ntau txiv kab ntxwv nrog grey cim |
| Translucent morph | Txiv kab ntxwv thiab nplais thoob plaws hauv lawv lub cev | Xim hloov raws hnub nyoog; dawb lossis xiav thaum hluas tab sis tuaj yeem dhau los ua xim lossis morph thaum neeg laus |
| Dunner morph | Zoo li tus qauv morph; Qhov txawv ntawm cov cim asymmetrical, tej zaum yuav muaj cov pob es tsis txhob kab txaij | Zoo xim; txiv kab ntxwv / daj nrog grey los yog daj ntseg cim |
| German Giant morph | Peb lub taub hau, spiky hwj txwv, ob sab, thiab lub cev nplai | Zaj daj nrog cov cim tsaus nti |
| Witblit morph | lub cev me me me, tsis muaj lub taub hau | Cov xim muaj zog heev, npub pastel xim, xws li grey, xiav, thiab tan |
| Wero morph | Lub taub hau daim duab peb sab, spiky hwj txwv thiab lub cev | Dawb nrog rau qhov chaw tsaus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus thiab lub xub pwg nyom |
|
Paradox morph (tsis yog tus qauv morph) |
Lub taub hau daim duab peb sab, spiky hwj txwv thiab lub cev | Hatches khoom xim, tsim qauv raws li lawv loj hlob; txhua tus qauv yog tshwj xeeb thiab ci xim |
Conclusion
Muaj yim yam tseem ceeb ntawm bearded dragons, nrog rau qee qhov kev xaiv tsiaj thiab lwm tus tsis tshua muaj, txawm nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob. Feem ntau cov tsiaj beardies yog Pogona vitticeps lossis Pogona henrylawsoni.
Cov tsiaj reptiles no tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim thiab xim morphs vim crossbreeding. Lawv yog phooj ywg thiab sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug ntxim hlub, bearded zaj, thiab lawv ua tau zoo khub!
