Civ yog qee yam tsiaj uas nyiam tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, muaj laj thawj zoo. Dab tsi tsis nyiam nrog lawv cov ntiv taw ntxim hlub, cov plaub mos mos, thiab kev nplij siab purrs? Ntau tshaj 25% ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas muaj ib lossis ntau tus miv ua ib feem ntawm lawv tsev neeg. Txhua hom yog tshwj xeeb, thiab txhua tus miv muaj lub sijhawm zoo siab thiab nyuaj rau cov tswv tsiaj.
Nkag mus rau thaj tsam ntawm cov tsiaj miv tuaj yeem yog caij qus. Muaj tsawg dua 100 tag nrho cov tsiaj uas paub tseeb tias tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lub koom haum twg koj tig mus rau cov ntaub ntawv. Ntau tus miv niaj hnub no suav hais tias yog cov tsiaj ntshiab tag nrho, thiab txawm tias koj suav nrog cov tsiaj hauv kev loj hlob lossis kev sim tsiaj, cov npe ntawm cov tsiaj uas tau lees paub tseem yog luv luv. Lub International Cat Association (TICA)1lees paub tag nrho ntawm 71 hom tsiaj, Lub Koom Haum Cat Fanciers (CFA)2tsuas muaj 44 lub npe, thiab Federation Internationale Feline (FIF)3 muaj cov npe tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus nrog 43 hom.
Txawm tias lawv yuav tsawg npaum li cas los xij, cov tsiaj tshiab tau lees paub los ntawm cov koom haum tshaj lij thiab tam sim no muaj cov tsiaj tshiab thiab zoo siab tseem nyob hauv txoj kev loj hlob mus txog niaj hnub no. Cia peb saib qee cov felines furry uas nyuam qhuav tau txais los ua tus qauv yug thiab cov tseem ua haujlwm rau kev sib tw!
10 Yam Tshiab Ntawm Cat Breeds
1. Serengeti Cat
| Lifespan: | 10 - 15 xyoo |
| Tub: | Active, agile, athletic, hlub, hlub, loyal, social, vocal |
| Weight: | 8 - 15 phaus |
| Paj huam sib luag: | Bengal thiab savannah |
Serengeti miv yog qhov zoo siab ntawm kev hla Bengal thiab oriental shorthair miv. Thawj bred hauv 1990s, lawv tau lees paub los ntawm TICA, thiab Nws yog tib lub koom haum los lees paub lawv. Thawj Serengeti yog bred los ntawm Karen Sausman, tus kws tshawb fawb txog kev txuag tsiaj uas xav tsim ib hom tshiab ntawm cov miv hauv tsev kom zoo li cov tsiaj qus thiab majestic African serval miv.
Thaum Serengeti zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj serval nrog nws cov chaw tseem ceeb, ob txhais ceg ntev, thiab pob ntseg loj, Serengeti tsis muaj cov ntshav qus thiab ua rau tsev neeg zoo tshaj plaws. Kev nyiam lub npe menyuam yaus "Velcro miv" vim lawv qhov xwm txheej, Serengeti tau nrog txhua tus. Lawv yog tus phooj ywg thiab ntseeg siab thiab yuav zoo siab nrhiav kev lag luam ntawm tib neeg lossis lwm yam tsiaj. Cov feisty patterned miv no paub txog lawv cov qib siab ntawm lub zog, loy alty, siab hlub, thiab agility. Cov miv Serengeti tej zaum yuav muaj xim daj zoo li lawv cov tsiaj qus, tab sis lawv ua tsiaj zoo heev.
2. Highlander Cat
| Lifespan: | 10 - 15 xyoo |
| Tub: | Nrhiav, hlub, maj, ntse, kev sib raug zoo, muaj zog |
| Weight: | 10 - 20 phaus |
| Paj huam sib luag: | Maine coon thiab Scottish quav |
Txawm hais tias Highlander Cat kuj tseem yog ib hom kev sim, lawv yog qhov tshwj xeeb tiag tiag. Lub highlander muaj lub cev zoo li tus tsiaj qus, uas tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob thaum koj paub tias lawv yog ib tug hybrid ntawm suab puam lynx thiab hav zoov curl. Txawm li cas los xij, cov miv hauv highlander yeej tsis muaj cov noob tsiaj qus, tab sis lawv nyiam thiab ua si nrog phooj ywg.
Lawv creation pib nyob rau hauv 2004, thiab lawv yog Ameslikas lub npe hu ua lub highland lynx ua ntej yuav dubbed lub highlander nyob rau hauv 2005. Highlanders yog cov tawv thiab nqaij thiab muaj ib tug curly pob ntseg, muab lawv cov wildcat tsos. Lawv muaj zog, txawj ntse felines, yog li muab cov khoom ua si thiab sijhawm ua si txaus yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Cov miv Highlander nyiam ua qhov chaw ntawm kev mloog, thiab koj yuav tsis pom lawv txaj muag deb ntawm dej. Qhov tseeb, cov pob khaus no ntxim nyiam los ntawm cov dej ntws thiab yuav nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom lawv tus kheej ntub.
3. Aphrodite Giant Cat
| Lifespan: | 12 - 15 xyoo |
| Tub: | Kev sib raug zoo, so, saib-nrhiav, hlub |
| Weight: | 11 - 24 phaus |
| Paj huam sib luag: | Turkish van lossis Egyptian mau |
Tus Aphrodite Cat, tseem hu ua Aphrodite giant los yog Cyprus miv, yog ib qho ntawm ob qho tib si tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Cyprus. Txawm hais tias cov miv tau vam meej hauv cov tsiaj qus ntawm Cyprus thiab ntseeg tias tau nqis los ntawm felines nyob 10,000 xyoo dhau los, lawv tsis tau lees paub tias yog ib hom tsiaj mus txog xyoo 2012.
Cyprus miv feem ntau hu ua cov neeg loj heev vim lawv qhov loj, tuab plaub, thiab ceg ntev. TICA txawm piav qhia txog tus cwj pwm no zoo li yuav luag zoo li dev txog lawv kev cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg. Cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj tus cwj pwm zoo, ua rau lawv zoo meej rau txhua tsev neeg, txawm tias cov me nyuam me.
4. American Curl Cat
| Lifespan: | 9 - 13 xyoo |
| Tub: | kis las, kev sib raug zoo, tsev neeg-taw qhia, tawm |
| Weight: | 8 – 12 phaus |
| Paj huam sib luag: | Korat and nebelung |
American Curl Cats yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov pauv ntuj. Cov tsev neeg uas nyob hauv tus thawj tsim poj niam hais tias thawj kittens yug hauv 1981, tab sis xaiv yug me nyuam rau American curls tsis tau pib txog 1983. Cov kittens nqa cov noob rau pob ntseg curled, tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm cov noob caj noob ces tau txais raws li tus qauv yug hauv xyoo 1987 los ntawm TICA. CFA tau lees paub qhov yug me nyuam ob peb xyoos tom qab, xyoo 1993.
American curls yog qhov nruab nrab thiab kis las hauv qhov siab. Lawv kuj zoo nkaus li ceeb toom; qhov no yog vim lawv qhov muag loj thiab nthuav tawm. American curl qhov ntxim nyiam tsis xaus rau ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov felines fluffy txoj cai ntawm lawv tib neeg lub pob taws, mob siab rau cuddle thiab ua si.
5. Cheetoh Cat
| Lifespan: | 12 - 14 xyoo |
| Tub: | Kev hlub, kev sib raug zoo, txawj ntse, maj mam |
| Weight: | 8 – 12 phaus |
| Paj huam sib luag: | Bengal thiab ocicat |
Cheetoh miv yog ib hom tsiaj tsis tshua muaj thiab ncaj ncees. nqis los ntawm Tsiaj qus Esxias Leopards, cheetohs tej zaum yuav nyuaj me ntsis los nrhiav kev coj mus tsev vim cov neeg yug tsiaj nyuaj tuaj. Carol Drymon, tus kws yug tsiaj ntawm Wind Haven Exotics, tau ua tiav hla lub ocicat thiab Bengal hauv xyoo 2001-tsim qhov kev sib xyaw zoo ntawm tus phooj ywg hauv tsev nrog cov tsiaj qus txawv txawv. Thawj litters ntawm cheetoh miv tuaj txog xyoo 2003, thiab lawv tau raug lees paub raws li tus qauv yug hauv xyoo 2004.
Cov tsiaj qus zoo li no muaj zog thiab ua si. Lawv yuav txaus siab rau kev yos hav zoov cov khoom ua si thiab ua kom muaj kev sib tw hauv lawv cov ntoo miv ntau npaum li lawv txaus siab rau curling hauv koj lub puab tsaig kom zoo cuddle. Lawv nquag heev koj txawm yuav pom koj cheetoh tsa koj sawv ntxov thov kom pib. Koj yuav xav kom koj tus cheetoh koom nrog catio lossis lwm yam kev ua ub no, tab sis koj tuaj yeem qhia lawv taug kev nrog daim ntawv xauj tsev lossis ua kev dag ntxias.
6. Minskin Cat
| Lifespan: | 12 - 14 xyoo |
| Tub: | Sweet-natured, phooj ywg, ntse, xav paub |
| Weight: | 4 – 6 pounds |
| Paj huam sib luag: | Somali, Balinese, thiab American curl |
Tsim los ntawm Paul McSorely hauv 1998, Minskin Cat yog ib tug ua tib zoo tsim luv-legged miv uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig ncaj qha ntawm munchkin thiab Sphynx. Thawj minskin yug hauv 2000, thiab tam sim no lawv tau raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm TICA rau lawv tus qauv yug. Cov me me imps ntawm lub ntiaj teb miv yog qhov tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm txhua hom miv, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsis poob rau hauv kev hlub.
Feem ntau piav raws li corgi ntawm lub ntiaj teb miv, minskins muaj ob txhais ceg luv luv thiab, qhov nruab nrab, hnyav li ntawm 4 phaus xwb. Tsis txhob cia lawv lub cev me me dag koj; cov miv ntxim hlub no muaj lub zog zoo ib yam thiab muaj zog zoo li feem ntau lwm hom miv. Lawv ob txhais ceg luv yuav tsis txwv lawv ntawm cov rooj tog zaum thiab nce ntoo miv.
Minskins yuav tsum mus cuag cov teeb meem txawv dua li cov miv feem ntau, tab sis cov felines tsim ib txwm zoo li xav txog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los taug kev toj roob hauv pes. Lawv yoog tau zoo rau qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig tshiab thiab muaj kev mob siab rau kev txaus siab, sai sai ua lawv tus kheej hauv tsev thiab ua rau lawv txoj hauv kev rau hauv koj lub siab.
7. Tennessee Rex Cat
| Lifespan: | 12 - 18 xyoo |
| Tub: | Kev hlub, kev sib raug zoo, nyob ntsiag to |
| Weight: | 8 - 15 phaus |
| Paj huam sib luag: | Maine coon thiab German rex |
Lub siab phem T-rex ntawm lub ntiaj teb miv, Tennessee rex, yog ib hom miv tshiab uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntuj. Franklin Whittenburg tau tshawb pom qhov kev hloov pauv hauv xyoo 2004 tom qab nws tau cawm ib tug niam tsev uas nws pom nws lub vaj tse. Los ntawm kev tshawb fawb nrog cov neeg yug tsiaj thiab TICA, Tennessee rexes tau pom tias muaj cov noob caj noob ces tsim lawv cov cim lag luam curly tsho nrog lub ci ci. T-rex's tau raug lees paub raws li kev sau npe yug hauv xyoo 2009, tab sis lawv tseem tsis tau mus txog yeej ib qho kev sib tw.
T-rex yuav caum koj nyob ib ncig ntawm koj lub tsev thiab thov kom yog qhov chaw ntawm kev mloog. Lawv yog ib tug hlub yug uas xav siv lawv lub sijhawm nrog tib neeg, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua suab nrov thaum tshaib plab. Koj yuav pom cov felines no thov kom nyob hauv koj txhais ceg lossis zaum ntawm koj ntawm koj lub txaj lossis rooj zaum.
8. Munchkin Cat
| Lifespan: | 12 - 14 xyoo |
| Tub: | Ua si, nquag, nyiam miv, nyiam |
| Weight: | 5 – 9 phaus |
| Paj huam sib luag: | Somali thiab Cornish rex |
Thaum thawj cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg rau "short-legged" lossis dwarf-zoo li miv nyob rau xyoo 1940, thawj tus miv munchkin tau coj lub ntiaj teb los ntawm cua daj cua dub xyoo 1983. Blackberry, leej niam ntawm munchkin yug, nqa. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov noob caj noob ces ntawm dwarfism ua rau munchkin lub cev luv luv, tab sis ua tsaug rau lawv cov feline spines, lawv tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov teeb meem rov qab zoo li lwm yam me me. TICA tau txais cov munchkin ua ib qho kev yug me nyuam hauv xyoo 1995, tab sis lawv tsuas yog daim ntawv teev npe ua li ntawd raws li lwm tus tsis txaus siab vim muaj peev xwm noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev hloov pauv.
Munchkin miv yog kev lom zem-hlub felines uas yuav tsis yig mus rau hauv koj lub siab ntawm lawv ob txhais ceg. Lawv yuav siv sij hawm scurrying nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev los yog caum cov khoom ua si, thiab tej zaum koj yuav ntes lawv zaum rov qab ntawm lawv ob txhais ceg. Munchkins yog cov txawj ntse thiab ntseeg siab zoo li lawv hlub thiab sib raug zoo.
9. Toyger Cat
| Lifespan: | 10 - 15 xyoo |
| Tub: | Kev hlub, tawm mus, nquag |
| Weight: | 7 – 15 phaus |
| Paj huam sib luag: | Bengal thiab domestic shorthair |
Toyger miv yog ib hom tsiaj tshwj xeeb, txhais tau tias lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj. Thawj cov khoom ua si tau ua rau lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj hauv xyoo 1980, tawm tsam lub ntiaj teb miv nrog lawv cov xim tshwj xeeb uas sib txawv ntawm lawv lub siab, kev npau taws. TICA tau lees paub tias lawv yog ib hom tsiaj hauv xyoo 2007, txawm tias lwm lub koom haum tseem nyob ntawm lub laj kab. Judy Sugden lub hom phiaj ntawm kev hla ib lub Bengal nrog lub hauv paus shorthair yog los txhawb kev paub txog kev txuag tsov nyob rau hauv lub 80s, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yog ib tug miv nrog ib tug tsov zoo li tsos thiab lub siab nyiam ntawm ib tsev neeg miv. Cov khoom ua si, kev ua si ntawm lo lus "khoom ua si" thiab "tsib", yog ib qho nyuaj rau nco hauv pawg neeg; lawv zoo nkaus li cov tsov me me.
Txawm hais tias lawv cov tsos mob qus, cov khoom ua si yog tus phooj ywg thiab txaus siab rau lub tuam txhab ntawm lawv cov tib neeg xaiv. Cov miv tau ceeb toom, nquag, thiab tseem nyiam ua si hauv dej! Cov khoom ua si nyiam nyob ib puag ncig tib neeg thiab txaus siab siv sijhawm zoo ua si thiab kawm kev dag nrog lawv tsev neeg.
10. Lykoi Cat
| Lifespan: | 12 - 15 xyoo |
| Tub: | Active, playful, ntse, hlub |
| Weight: | 6 – 12 phaus |
| Paj huam sib luag: | Cov plaub hau luv luv |
Tej zaum yuav tsis muaj lub hli nce siab, tab sis Lykoi Cat undeniably zoo li tus hma. Ua tsaug rau lawv lub cev lub cev, cov qauv zoo nkauj tsis muaj plaub hau, lub taub hau zoo li lub taub hau, thiab qhov muag pom, cov felines saib zoo li no tau raug hu ua hma miv. Lawv cov tsos zoo li werewolf los ntawm cov noob caj noob ces pom nyob rau hauv cov miv miv, thiab cov tsiaj nws tus kheej tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2011. Lykois suav hais tias yog ib qho kev sim yug tsiaj los ntawm kev hloov caj ces hauv cov miv luv luv.
Cov miv ntse no nyiam ua si nqa, caum, thiab tua tsiaj ua si. Lawv nyiam siv sijhawm nrog lawv tib neeg ntau npaum li lawv nyiam nyob ib leeg thiab ua si ntawm lawv tus kheej. Lyokis muaj lub zog tag nrho, tab sis lawv yuav tsis txaj muag ntawm kev da dej nrog koj lossis curling hauv koj txhais ceg tom qab ib hnub ntev. Koj yuav tsis dhuav nrog lyoki ntawm koj ib sab.
Txoj Kev Xav
Cov miv tshiab yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob tas li, thiab tsis muaj leej twg paub tias cov felines tshiab yuav raug tshawb pom lossis tsim tom ntej. Lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov neeg nyiam miv yeej tsis tsaug zog, thiab cov kws yug tsiaj tau ua haujlwm hnyav los tsim cov tsiaj uas tuaj yeem ntxiv rau cov tsiaj ntawv sau npe. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom nrhiav tus tsiaj tshiab tshaj plaws rau tus khub ncaj ncees tshiab lossis lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov miv muaj tswv yim nyiam koj, hybrid feline tuaj yeem ua qhov tshwj xeeb ntxiv rau koj tsev neeg.
