Pufferfish yog ib feem ntawm tsev neeg Tetraodontidae uas muaj ntau hom pufferfish. Cov pufferfish ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv captivity yog pea puffer, whereas puff puff yog ib hom marine los yog ntsev pufferfish. Puffers tau txais koob meej sai sai li tsiaj txhu, thiab lawv txaus nyiam saib thaum lawv ua luam dej ncig thiab tshawb txog lawv qhov chaw raug ntes.
Cov ntses no muaj cov hniav tuab nyob hauv qab thiab sab saum toj ntawm lawv lub qhov ncauj. Lawv siv cov hniav no los noj los ntawm cov tawv-plhaub invertebrates uas lawv noj rau hauv cov substrate lossis cov nroj tsuag. Lawv kuj muaj npe nrov rau lawv lub peev xwm ua kom zoo li lub zais pa thaum lawv xav tias raug hem.
Yog tias koj muaj hmoo txaus los muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj no, tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob tias cov zaub mov zoo tshaj rau lawv. Kab lus no yuav muab txhua yam koj xav paub txog lawv cov zaub mov kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo siab.
Pufferfish noj dab tsi?
Nyob hauv hav zoov
Freshwater pufferfish yuav noj ntau yam zaub mov txawv hauv cov qus. Lawv yuav noj zaub mov zoo li crustaceans, qwj, algae, thiab cw. Algae muaj li ntawm 20% ntawm lawv cov khoom noj, thiab cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau ua 80% ntawm lawv cov khoom noj. Txij li cov ntses pufferfish feem ntau me dua li marine pufferfish, lawv pub rau cov me me invertebrates uas tuaj yeem haum rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj kom lawv cov beak muaj zog tuaj yeem tawg los ntawm cov zaub mov yooj yim.
Nyob rau hauv Captivity
Cov zaub mov raug ntes txawv me ntsis ntawm lawv cov zaub mov qus. Pufferfish yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov ua lag luam nrog cov tshuaj protein. Qee cov khoom noj khoom haus muaj xws li pellets, flakes, lossis gel zaub mov tsim kom tau raws li cov khoom noj khoom haus pufferfish. Lawv yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov cw me me, qwj, algae pellets, me crabs, thiab cov me crayfish.
S altwater Pufferfish noj dab tsi?
Nyob hauv hav zoov
S altwater pufferfish feem ntau pub tawm cov lus qhia ntawm corals, hermit crabs, clams, qwj, thiab lwm yam marine invertebrates. Qhov kev noj haus no pab khaws lawv cov beak trim thaum muab cov zaub mov uas lawv siv rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Qee lub sij hawm lawv yuav noj cov algae marine uas lawv yuav nip ntawm.
Nyob rau hauv Captivity
Lawv yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov uas khov crustaceans xws li crabs thiab crayfish. Lub plhaub casings yuav tsum tau muab tso rau kom lawv tuaj yeem hnav lawv cov beak. Lawv kuj yuav tsum noj mussels, clams, oysters, sponges, corals, algae tabs, thiab qwj nyob rau hauv captivity. Lawv txoj kev noj zaub mov txawv txawv dua li cov ntses pufferfish thiab noj yuav nyuaj.
Type of Pufferfish
Txoj kev sib txawv ntawm pufferfish uas koj tau txais yog cais raws li cov dej tshiab, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv dej nrog cov ntsiab lus qis. Koj kuj tau txais ntau yam ntawm marine pufferfish uas yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv lub tank dej ntsev. Txhua lub puffer muaj cov khoom noj sib txawv, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom txiav txim siab seb hom pufferfish koj khaws kom nkag siab zoo dua lawv cov zaub mov.
Freshwater
- Congo puffer
- Dwarf pea puffer
- Fahaka puffer
- Golden puffer
- Imitator puffer
- MBU puffer
- Ocellated puffer
- Red-eyed puffer
- Red-tailed dwarf puffer
- South American puffer
- Target puffer
Marine
- Arothron
- Ntxhais hmoob dub
- Nqe-lined puffer
- Bennett lub qhov ntswg ntse puffer
- Hawaiian dawb-spotted puffer
- Spotted puffer
- Diodon holocanthus
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Khoom Noj Khoom Haus
Txhua hom pufferfish yog omnivores. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv feem ntau noj cov zaub mov muaj sia thiab cov nroj tsuag tsawg tsawg uas yuav tsum ua rau feem ntau ntawm lawv cov zaub mov raug ntes. Kev noj zaub mov ntawm pufferfish feem ntau suav nrog cov khoom noj xws li algae thiab me me invertebrates. Qee cov pufferfish loj tuaj yeem tawg qhib clams, shellfish, thiab mussels nrog lawv cov beak muaj zog thiab tawv. Lawv noj ntau yam zaub mov, thiab qhov no muab tag nrho cov khoom noj thiab cov zaub mov uas lawv xav tau rau kev loj hlob thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Interestingly, nws ntseeg hais tias pufferfish synthesize lawv tetrodotoxin los ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj uas lawv noj.
Nov yog ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom noj pufferfish ib txwm noj:
- Crab
- Molluscs
- Ciav
- Algae
- Snails
- Crayfish
- Cockles
- Clams
- Oysters
- Corals
- Vim
- Urchins
Pufferfish kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab hlaws. Qhov no ua rau nws tseem ceeb rau lawv kom muaj zaub mov nyuaj hauv lawv cov zaub mov. Cov zaub mov mos ntau dhau ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li qhov zoo. Lawv xav tau cov tawv tawv invertebrates los hnav lawv cov beaks. Lawv cov hniav yeej tsis tso tseg tsis loj hlob thiab nws yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo rau luas lub beak koj tus kheej.
Cov zaub mov zoo li clams thiab oysters yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg laus pufferfish uas tuaj yeem noj tau zoo. Lawv yog cov neeg noj qab haus huv heev uas yog vim li cas lawv xav tau lub tank loj heev thiab muaj zog filtration system kom cov dej chemistry zoo tagnrho. Lawv yuav tsum tau pub tsuas yog 2 mus rau 3 zaug hauv ib hnub nyob ntawm hom thiab qhov loj ntawm pufferfish koj khaws.
Dwarf Pea Puffers Noj
Cov tsiaj pufferfish nrov tshaj plaws yog pea puffers. Lawv yog cov pib-phooj ywg thiab me me. Pea puffers yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov txawv me ntsis dua li feem ntau cov dej qab zib thiab marine pufferfish. Lawv yog cov carnivores thiab yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov khov hauv kev poob cev qhev. Cov zaub mov no muaj xws li kab tsuag, brine cw, bloodworms, algae, me crabs, thiab grindal worms. Nws kuj yuav yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los pub rau lawv noj cov txiv laum huab xeeb ua lag luam ntawm pellets. Cov pellets no yuav tsum muaj cov protein ntau thiab muaj cov nroj tsuag me me.
Pea puffers tej zaum yuav me me, tab sis lawv muaj lub qab los noj mov! Lawv txaus siab nkag mus rau cov khoom noj uas lawv tuaj yeem tua thiab khawb rau. Muab ntau hom kab me me rau hauv lub tank yuav muab sijhawm rau kev lom zem thaum lawv zoo siab khawb rau cov qwj. Ib cag ntawm qhov no, koj yuav tsum khaws cov plhaub ntawm cov pob txha tsis muaj zog kom lawv thiaj li tswj tau cov kab noj qab haus huv.
Nyob rau hauv cov qus, lawv tsuas yog pub rau me me invertebrates, crustaceans, algae, thiab micro worms. Lawv ib txwm noj rau cov zaub mov no hauv cov nroj tsuag thiab sift los ntawm cov xuab zeb substrates hauv kev tshawb nrhiav zaub mov. Nws yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo rau faus ib co ntawm lawv cov zaub mov hauv qab substrate kom lawv muaj peev xwm ntxiv tau los ntawm kev nrhiav thiab noj cov zaub mov.
Conclusion
Pufferfish yog cov ntses ntxim nyiam thiab ntxim nyiam uas zoo tshaj plaws rau cov aquarists nrog kev paub txog kev saib xyuas cov ntses kab txawv. Marine pufferfish yuav tsum khaws cia los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas muaj peev xwm tau txais cov khoom noj uas lawv xav tau. Nws yog feem ntau nyuaj rau tus qauv hauv tsev thoob dej yug ntses kom noj qab haus huv pufferfish.
Thaum koj nkag siab txog cov zaub mov tseem ceeb ntawm pufferfish, pub rau lawv yuav yooj yim dua thiab koj yuav pom tias nws zoo siab rau saib lawv munch ntawm lawv cov zaub mov. Lawv muaj kev lom zem noj, thiab qhov no txaus siab rau ntau tus tswv pufferfish.
