Raws li ib tug kws kho tsiaj, kuv feem ntau hais lus tso dag nrog tus tswv tshiab bulldog menyuam dev rau, "kom paub tseeb tias koj rho tawm $ 10,000 qiv!" Thaum qhov ntawd yog ib feem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab ib qho lus tso dag, qhov tseeb yog, cov no (thiab lwm yam tsiaj dev brachycephalic) muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev kho mob uas yog vim muaj feem ntau rau lawv cov caj ces txuas nrog lawv lub cev.
Dab tsi yog tus dev brachycephalic? Thiab qhov ntawd cuam tshuam li cas rau cov teeb meem kho mob dab tsi uas lawv tuaj yeem ua rau thiab yuav tsum tau daws? Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog ntau yam.
Brachycephalic txhais li cas?
Muaj peb lub pob txha taub hau sib txawv: brachycephalic, dolichocephalic, thiab mesocephalic. Lub pob txha taub hau dolichocephalic ntev thiab nqaim hauv cov duab (piv txwv li Collies) thaum lub pob txha taub hau mesocephalic nyob nruab nrab ntawm brachycephalic thiab dolichocephalic (piv txwv li Labrador Retrievers).
Lo lus "brachycephalic" tuaj yeem tawg mus rau hauv nws cov hauv paus hniav: "brachy" lub ntsiab lus "luv" thiab "cephalic" lub ntsiab lus "lub taub hau." Cov dev no nrog "lub taub hau luv" feem ntau tshwm sim kom muaj ntsej muag lossis lub ntsej muag nrog lub pob txha taub hau luv lossis dav. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lwm tus dev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, raws li peb yuav tham.
Qee Hom Brachycephalic Dog Breeds
- English Bulldog
- French Bulldog
- Pug
- Boxer
- Bull Mastiff
- Boston Terrier
- Pekinese
- Shih Tzu
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Lub 8 Kev Mob Kev Nyuaj Siab nrog Brachycephalic Aub Breeds
1. Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)
Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (tseem hu ua BOAS) muaj qhov ua tsis taus pa vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab cua sab saud hauv cov kab mob brachycephalic uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov txawv txav ntawm lub cev. Cov yam ntxwv anatomical no tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv qhov hnyav thiab yog ib lossis ntau.
Ib ob peb teev hauv qab no:
- Stenotic nares: nqaim qhov ntswg uas ua rau cov pa nqus tau tsawg.
- Elongated thiab thicker palate: Cov ntaub so ntswg uas cais lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg kab noj hniav; Yog tias ntev dhau lawm, tuaj yeem yog lub ntsej muag uas cuam tshuam lossis thaiv qhov qhib rau hauv cov kav dej.
- Everted laryngeal saccules: Cov hnab me me hauv lub larynx (cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws thiab muaj cov hlua suab) uas tuaj yeem tig sab hauv nrog ua pa nyuaj vim qhov tshwm sim.
- Hypoplastic trachea: Cov kav dej uas nqaim dua li qub thiab ua rau lub sijhawm ua pa nyuaj.
Brachycephalic dev tuaj yeem pom cov tsos mob xws li tsis hnov tsw ntawm lub qhov ntswg los yog txoj hlab cua sab sauv thaum ua pa, snoring, ua tsis taus pa los yog noj, regurgitating los yog ntuav, tawm dag zog tsis haum, xiav / daj ntseg ntawm cov pos hniav, ua tsis taus pa / tsoo, los yog txawm tuag. Lwm yam xwm txheej xws li hnyav dhau, kev ntxhov siab lossis kev zoo siab, kev tawm dag zog, kev tswj hwm, thiab kub siab (txawm yog nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig lossis vim kub taub hau) tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob no hnyav dua. Muaj peev xwm muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau nrog cov dev no ob qho tib si hauv lawv lub neej niaj hnub lossis nrog qee yam tshuaj thiab tshuaj loog.
Vim qhov no, kev sib tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau koj ntxiv rau qhov pom tias koj tus dev yog tus neeg sib tw rau kev kho phais kom pab daws qee qhov kev sib txawv ntawm lub cev.
2. Dental Disease
Vim tias cov dev no muaj lub taub hau luv thiab dav dua, qhov kawg no cuam tshuam rau lub cev ntawm lawv lub qhov ncauj. Lawv ua tau zoo tab tom sim ua kom haum tib cov hniav hauv qhov chaw me dua li cov dev uas tsis yog brachycephalic! Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv cov hniav feem ntau yuav raug misaligned los ntawm crammed ua ke los yog tig rau sab. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov dev no muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj zom lawv cov zaub mov, lossis muaj cov ridges ntxiv thiab cov hnab ris uas cov zaub mov, cov quav hniav, thiab cov plaub hau tuaj yeem sau tau uas tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau nidus kis tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dev no yuav muaj cov hniav poob ntxov, ua kom muaj qhov ncauj ntau dua, lossis muaj qhov tsis raug raws li tom lawv lub puab tsaig.
3. Ocular Abnormalities
Vim lawv lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag tshwj xeeb, muaj qee qhov kev hloov pauv hauv thiab ib puag ncig ntawm lub qhov muag uas qiv lawv tus kheej rau cov dev brachycephalic muaj qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm qhov muag txawv txav. Daim tawv muag thiab plaub muag txawv txav, tsis tuaj yeem kaw daim tawv muag tag nrho (hu ua lagophthalmos), txo qis pob txha rhiab heev, nrog rau cov kua muag tsis xws luag tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm hauv qhov muag teeb meem. Nws kuj tau pom tias cov dev brachycephalic tuaj yeem muaj ntau dua 11 npaug ntau dua yuav muaj pob txha pob txha ntau dua li lawv cov tsis yog brachycephalic counterparts.1
Ntxiv rau, vim lawv lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag tshwj xeeb, brachycephalic aub lub qhov muag qhov muag feem ntau muaj cov pob txha tsawg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag uas sib npaug rau kev tiv thaiv tsawg dua rau lub qhov muag nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev raug mob los ntawm kev ua si, raug kev nyuaj siab, los yog kev huam yuaj nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, cov dev 'pob qhov muag yog nquag tawm ntawm lub qhov (socket) hu ua proptosis). Qhov no yuav yog kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev thiab pib kho sai dua, txoj hauv kev zoo dua muaj peev xwm txuag qhov muag ntawm qhov muag cuam tshuam.
4. Gastrointestinal Disease (GI)
Brachycephalic aub tswv tej zaum yuav pom regurgitation, ntuav, thiab lub sij hawm nyuaj los yog tsis xis nyob rau nqos zaub mov. Cov cim no tuaj yeem yog vim qee yam ntawm cov kab mob GI cov dev no muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv rau. Tej yam xws li diaphragmatic hernia, GI reflux, o nyob rau hauv txoj hlab pas, los yog esophageal motility disorders yuav ua si. Kev kho mob ntawm kev ua pa (saib BOAS saum toj no) kuj tseem tuaj yeem txo cov cim GI hauv cov dev no.
Cov tswv ntawm cov dev no yuav tsum paub tias muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntxiv nrog kev siv tshuaj loog hauv cov kab mob brachycephalic xws li aspiration pneumonia lossis o ntawm txoj hlab pas (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov dev uas muaj reflux lossis regurgitation) yuav muaj ntau dua. hauv cov dev uas tsis yog brachycephalic.
5. Dermatologic Conditions
Muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas cov dev brachycephalic tuaj yeem ua rau kis tau.
Vim tias cov dev no tau "squiched" ntsej muag thiab daim tawv nqaij ntxiv rau ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag thiab lwm qhov ntawm lawv lub cev (hauv qab caj dab, ib ncig ntawm tus Tsov tus tw, thiab lwm yam.), cov chaw no tuaj yeem yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb rau kev sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov dej noo. Qhov no yog qhov chaw zoo rau cov cheeb tsam no kom muaj kev mob los yog kab mob (cov kab mob los yog fungal). Kab mob pob ntseg, mob qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb, Demodex (ib hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij) kab mob, thiab kev tsis haum dermatitis (kev ua xua ntawm ib puag ncig) tuaj yeem ua rau khaus lossis khaus khaus thiab kuj yog cov mob hnyav nrog cov dev brachycephalic.
6. Birth Difficulties
Yog tias tus dev yug muaj lub taub hau dav thiab puag ncig, koj tuaj yeem xav txog tias kev yug menyuam dev ntawm tib yam tsiaj yuav ua pov thawj nyuaj, vim tias cov menyuam dev yuav tsum haum thiab txav mus los ntawm kev yug me nyuam.. Qhov tseeb, nws tau pom tias cov dev no muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua rau dystocia (yug yug nyuaj) thiab txawm tias muaj tus menyuam dev tuag ntau dua thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev c-section tsis yog rau c-section uas tau teem sijhawm xaiv.2Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob brachycephalic hnyav dua (xws li English Bulldogs) yog npaj c-sections.
7. Vertebral Kem Abnormalities
Qee tus dev brachycephalic tej zaum yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam teeb meem vertebral. Piv txwv li, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels feem ntau yuav muaj cov txheej txheem kab mob hu ua chiari-zoo li malformation (thaum kawg vim lub hlwb loj nyob rau hauv me me ntawm lub pob txha taub hau uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cerebrospinal kua) thiab tuaj yeem ua rau syringomyelia (cov hnab ntim cov kua dej tsim hauv. qaum qaum).
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov "ntse-tail" brachycephalic aub yug (Lus Askiv thiab Fabkis Bulldogs, Pugs) feem ntau yuav muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm lawv cov pob txha hauv qaum xws li pob txha pob txha, vertebrae uas deformed, los yog ib qho txawv txav. duab los yog nkhaus rau qaum. Cov khoom no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua rau tus kab mob intervertebral disc (diss ntawm vertebrae herniated lossis puas ua rau mob thiab teeb meem taug kev) dua li lawv twb muaj lawm.
8. Txoj kev ua neej sib txawv
Cov dev no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua rau mob stroke thiab muaj teeb meem nrog kev tawm dag zog lossis ua kom muaj zog. Kev ntxhov siab lossis kev zoo siab, kev tswj hwm, lossis kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem yog qhov teeb meem loj rau cov dev no nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lawv lub cev brachycephalic. Tswj kev cia siab rau lawv (thiab koj) yog qhov pab tau vim tias lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem nyob sab nraud ntau npaum li lub hli sov lossis ua koj tus phooj ywg khiav marathon. Cov lus qhia xws li siv lub teeb hlua siv lub dab tshos nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv lub caj dab thiab ua kom lub cev hnyav rau koj tus dev tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev paub yog tias thiab thaum twg koj tus dev nyob hauv kev ua pa nyuaj thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev yuav yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv txoj sia thiab kev tuag.
Conclusion
Thaum cov dev brachycephalic tuaj yeem ua tau ntxim hlub heev, lawv, hmoov tsis, nthuav tawm nrog cov npe ntawm cov kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv tshwj xeeb. Paub txog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj thiab paub txog qhov txaus ntshai uas cuam tshuam nrog cov tsiaj no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus muaj peev xwm lossis tus tswv tam sim no.
Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem muaj zog thiab yog tias koj pom qee qhov kev kho mob tau tham, lossis yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb nrog koj tus dev brachycephalic, mus ntsib koj tus dev vet yog kauj ruam tom ntej!
