Txawm hais tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau lub ntsej muag xim thiab lub neej rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses lossis ib qho kev nyiam tshiab uas yuav tau txais nyiaj ntxiv, guppies yuav yog qhov koj tab tom nrhiav. Cov dev loj hlob no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau ntau yam, thiab lawv zoo siab, nquag ntses uas tuaj yeem ua kom lom zem saib. Yog tias koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog guppies, nyeem ntxiv!
Quick Facts about Guppies
| Species Name: | Poecilia reticulata |
| Tsev neeg: | Poeciliidae |
| Hloov Kho: | Easy |
| Kub: | 72–82˚F |
| Tub siab: | Peaceful |
| Color Form: | Any |
| Lifespan: | 2–5 xyoos |
| Size: | 0.5–2.5 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Omnivorous |
| Yam tsawg kawg nkaus Tank Loj: | 5 gallons |
| Tank Set-Up: | Topical dej tshiab |
| Compatibility: | Shoaling ntses, thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntses dej qab zib |
Guppies Overview
Guppies yog ib qho ntawm cov ntses dej qab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, thiab nws yooj yim pom vim li cas! Cov ntses no puv lub neej thiab nrog lawv cov xim qaim thiab cov yeeb yam, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub tank tho txawv. Lawv cov koob meej yog los ntawm ntau dua li lawv tus kheej, txawm li cas los xij. Guppies tuaj nyob rau hauv yuav luag unlimited kev xaiv thaum nws los txog rau cov xim thiab cov qauv, thiab muaj txawm ntau tshaj ib tug kaum os cov duab koj tuaj yeem pom hauv guppies.
Cov ntses no tawv thiab tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov tso tsheb hlau luam me, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau cov pib tshiab, menyuam yaus, thiab cov tsev uas muaj qhov chaw tank tsawg. Lawv yug me nyuam tau yooj yim, uas ua rau lawv nrov li feeder ntses thiab. Zoo li goldfish, guppies feem ntau tsis txaus siab vim lawv muaj thiab muaj koob meej. Tej zaum lawv yuav tsis yog cov ntses kab txawv tshaj plaws, tab sis lawv zoo nkauj thiab muaj ib tug guppy tawm muaj rau txhua qhov zoo nkauj. Lawv nyob hauv South America thiab ntau qhov chaw ntawm Caribbean, yog li lawv txawv txawv dua li lawv feem ntau muab credit rau.
Tus Nqi Npaum Li Cas?
Vim lawv tus cwj pwm loj hlob tuaj, guppies tuaj yeem pheej yig heev. Yog tias koj xaiv guppies los ntawm lub tank feeder, lawv tuaj yeem raug nqi tsawg li $ 0.10. Rau cov guppies zoo dua, cia siab tias yuav siv ob peb duas las rau ib tus ntses, txawm tias koj yuav tsis tshua siv ntau dua $ 5- $ 10 ntawm ib tus ntses. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau qee qhov tsis tshua muaj thiab tshwj xeeb guppies, txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem siv nyiaj $ 25 rau ib tus ntses.
Kev coj cwj pwm & kev kub ntxhov
Txiv neej guppies muaj kev aggression mus rau lwm tus txiv neej guppies nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm poj niam, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom lawv nyob rau hauv harems los yog loj pab pawg neeg txaus kom kis tau tej kev aggression ntawm cov txiv neej tawm sib npaug zos. Cov txiv neej tuaj yeem pom caum cov poj niam tsis tu ncua lossis nipping ntawm fins ntawm lwm tus txiv neej. Mus rau lwm tus phooj ywg tank, txawm li cas los xij, guppies feem ntau muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, txawm hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj peev xwm tawm tsam cov phooj ywg tank rau zaub mov.
Zoo & Varieties
Txiv neej guppies yog me thiab ntau ornate tshaj poj niam guppies, nrog rau cov txiv neej muaj xim ci dua, nthuav cov qauv, thiab ntev fins. Cov poj niam tej zaum yuav muaj xim, tab sis zoo li yuav drab dua li txiv neej, thiab lawv feem ntau muaj me ntsis stubby fins.
Ntawm no yog qee cov qauv guppy ntau:
- Cobra: Cov ntses no tau npog nrog ntau hom qauv ntsug thiab rosettes ntawm lub cev. Ntsuab cobra guppies yog cov xim ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv no.
- Snakeskin: Snakeskin guppies muaj cov qauv zoo li lub pob zeb hla lub cev thiab cov fins uas zoo li lub ntsej muag ntawm tus nab.
- Tuxedo: Qhov ntau yam no feem ntau muaj ob xim sib txawv ntawm lub cev nrog rau sab pem hauv ntej yog xim sib dua dua li sab nraub qaum, zoo li tuxedo ris nrog lub tsho dawb.
- Leopard Tail: Cov guppies no muaj cov qauv zoo li tsov txaij sib txawv ntawm tus Tsov tus tw. Cov qauv no tuaj yeem ua rau txhua yam xim.
- Mosaic Tail: Cov guppy no muaj cov qauv tsis sib xws ntawm tus Tsov tus tw uas qee zaum nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab. Cov qauv hla dhau ib leeg, tsim cov duab mosaic.
Ntawm no yog ib co ntawm cov guppy tail shapes:
- Fan Tail: Ntsuag zoo nkauj guppy, kiv cua guppies muaj tail fins uas zoo li tus qhib folding kiv cua.
- Triangle Tail: Kuj hu ua delta tails, daim duab peb sab tail guppies muaj tail fins uas yog daim duab peb sab ntau dua li tus kiv cua. Tus Tsov tus tw no tuaj yeem kis tau dav li 70 degrees thaum tawm mus tag nrho, txawm hais tias lawv feem ntau pom tom qab ntawm cov ntses.
- Round Tail: Cov poj niam nyiam muaj cov tails, txawm tias nws tuaj yeem pom tus Tsov tus tw no hauv cov txiv neej ib yam.
Also see: Ntau Yam Ntawm Guppy Fish: Xim, Shapes & Patterns (nrog duab)
Yuav Ua Li Cas Saib Xyuas Guppies
Habitat, Tank Conditions & Setup
Tank Size
Rau 3-5 guppies, 5-gallon tank yuav txaus. Yog tias koj lub hom phiaj yog khaws ob peb lub kaum os guppies los yog yug lawv, txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav xav tau ntau qhov chaw. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom khaws cov guppies tsawg kawg yog 10 nkas loos, tab sis qhov chaw ntau qhov zoo dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj khaws cov txiv neej thiab poj niam.
Water Quality & Conditions
Txawm hais tias hardy, guppies tau dhau los ua ntau yam, uas tau txo lawv qhov hnyav tag nrho. Kev tuav dej kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Ammonia thiab nitrite qib yuav tsum ib txwm nyob ntawm 0ppm, thiab nitrate qib yuav tsum qis dua 20ppm. Qhov kub yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 72–82˚F thiab pH yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 6.8–8.0.
Substrate
Txhua lub substrate yuav txaus rau guppies, tab sis nws yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa cov nroj tsuag lub neej. Guppies tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag ntiav ntiav, tab sis lub tank cog zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb los ua kom lawv zoo siab thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Lub substrate yuav tsum tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag tsim kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv hauv paus system.
Plants
Txhua yam nroj tsuag uas vam meej hauv tib qhov dej tsis zoo li guppies yuav ua haujlwm zoo. Muab cov nroj tsuag siab, zoo li ntaj, Java ferns, thiab Ludwigia, yuav ua kom muaj sia nyob ntawm kib. Yog tias tuav lub tank cog nyuaj dhau, ces cov nroj tsuag ntab nrog cov hauv paus hniav, zoo li dej lettuce, yuav ua haujlwm zoo.
Liab
Tank teeb yuav tsum txhawb cov nroj tsuag lub neej thiab muab lub voj voog teeb pom kev zoo nruab hnub / hmo ntuj. Guppies nquag ua haujlwm txhua hnub thiab nyiam qee qhov teeb pom kev zoo, txawm hais tias lub teeb pom kev siab yuav ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau lawv lub sijhawm.
Filtration
Tank pom yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa cov guppies nyob hauv lub tank. Lawv cov bioload feem ntau tsis tshua muaj txaus uas cov sponge lim tuaj yeem txhawb nqa lub tank guppy. HOB thiab canister lim tej zaum yuav tsim nyog rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam loj lossis cov tso tsheb hlau luam nrog cov guppies uas nyob nrog cov phooj ywg tank uas tsim cov bioload hnyav.
Puas Guppies Zoo Tank Mates?
Guppies tuaj yeem yog cov phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws nrog kev teeb tsa. Lawv muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab feem ntau yuav tsis thab lawv cov phooj ywg uas tsis yog guppy tank. Lawv tuaj yeem yog qhov sib ntxiv zoo rau cov chaw sov hauv zej zog tso tsheb hlau luam, nano tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab cov tso tsheb hlau luam cog. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob khaws cov txiv neej guppies nrog rau lwm tus txiv neej tshwj tsis yog tias muaj coob tus poj niam kom ob leeg tsis khoom. Nws muaj peev xwm rau cov txiv neej guppies ua aggressively rau tank mates uas zoo ib yam li guppies, zoo li qee hom tetras thiab lwm yam ntses ntev.
Tsis txhob khaws cov ntses uas yuav noj tau. Txawm hais tias qhov no zoo li kev nkag siab zoo, ntau tus neeg khaws cov guppies nrog cov phooj ywg tank tsis tsim nyog. Khaws guppies nrog opportunistic omnivores uas loj txaus noj lawv, zoo li cov ntses kub, tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov guppies noj thiab koj cov ntses nqos los yog mob.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Pub Koj Cov Guppies
Guppies yog omnivores, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau noj ntau yam. Kev noj qab haus huv micro pellet yog ib qho kev noj zaub mov zoo rau lawv. Guppy cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb thiab qee cov khoom noj flake kuj yog cov kev xaiv zoo rau kev pub koj cov guppies. Lawv tuaj yeem muab ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, xws li qos yaj ywm qab zib, spinach, thiab berries, ntxiv rau lawv cov zaub mov.
Guppies kuj txaus siab rau cov khoom noj nqaij vim lawv ib txwm noj tej yam xws li crustaceans me me thiab kab larvae. Cyclops, me nyuam brine cw, thiab bloodworms yog tag nrho cov kev xaiv zoo rau koj guppies noj. Feem ntau, cov khoom no me me kom noj tau yooj yim ib yam nkaus, txawm tias cov kab mob ntshav yuav tsum tau crushed los yog chopped ua ntej pub rau me me guppies.
Keep Your Guppies He althy
Kev tu dej kom zoo yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj kom koj cov guppies noj qab nyob zoo. Qhov no ua rau muaj lub tank cycled ua ntej ntxiv cov ntses, kev pom zoo, thiab kev tu lub tank kom zoo, xws li kev hloov dej tsis tu ncua thiab kev kuaj xyuas qhov ntsuas. Kev noj zaub mov txawv yuav pab txhawb kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho ntawm koj cov guppies.
Vim muaj kev sib txuam rau cov xim tshwj xeeb thiab hom fin, guppies feem ntau muaj kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo thaum yuav los ntawm cov khw muag tsiaj. Yog hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm mus txog tsev, acclimate rau lub tank, thiab ciaj sia nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb hnub, ces lawv muaj feem yuav ciaj sia. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau guppies tuag nyob rau ob peb hnub ntawm kev yuav khoom, txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov qhov no thaum khaws koj cov ntses.
Tshuaj ntsuab
Guppies yog qee yam uas yooj yim tshaj rau yug ntses uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais. Lawv tsis xaiv txog lawv qhov chaw yug me nyuam yog tias cov dej zoo zoo, thiab lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb. Muab txiv neej thiab poj niam guppies ua ke yuav luag ib txwm ua rau kib. Muab qhov chaw nyab xeeb rau kib kom nkaum ntawm cov neeg laus yog qhov tsim nyog kom muaj sia nyob, txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov niam txiv yuav noj cov me nyuam mos kib. Guppy kib nyob ib ncig ntawm ¼ nti lossis me dua thaum yug.
Guppies yog livebearers, uas txhais tau tias lawv tsis nteg qe thiab es tsis txhob yug me nyuam. Cov kib no yuav tshwm sim hauv lub tank tsis pub dhau 3-4 lub lis piam tom qab yug me nyuam. Poj niam guppies yuav tsim qhov chaw gravid thaum cev xeeb tub. Qhov chaw no nyob ze rau tom qab ntawm lub plab thiab tau loj dua thaum cev xeeb tub. Thaum ze rau tag nrho lub sij hawm, poj niam guppies yuav mus los ntawm lub plab mog mus rau ib tug me ntsis square plab mog.
Puas Guppies haum rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses?
Yog tias koj muaj lub chaw tsim khoom hauv dej hiav txwv thiab koj tab tom nrhiav kom muaj kev lom zem, muaj yeeb yuj ntxiv, ces guppies yuav yog ntses zoo meej rau koj. Lawv qhov kev ua si, kev ua si ua rau lawv lom zem saib, thiab lawv cov kev tsim tawm sai sai txhais tau tias koj yuav muaj lub tank puv ntawm guppies tsis muaj sijhawm.
Nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev npaj rau koj cov guppies ua ntej koj muab txiv neej thiab poj niam ua ke, txawm li cas los xij. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem xaus nrog ntau pua tus guppies noj dhau lub tank uas tsawg dhau rau lawv cov lej. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov dej tsis zoo, txawm tias koj qhov kev siv zog zoo tshaj plaws, thiab cov ntses tsis zoo, tsis zoo siab.
