Lab tuaj yeem noj ntau yam zaub mov, xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus rau veggies mus rau nyom. Txawm li cas los xij,ib tug luav yuav tsum tau noj cov quav nyab, nrog rau cov zaub tshiab me me thiab tsawg tsawg ntawm cov pellets. Cov feem no ua lub luag haujlwm hauv lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob hla.
Lab yog herbivores categorized li grazers vim lawv noj tsis tu ncua. Lawv lub plab zom mov yog qhov nyuaj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, tso cai rau lawv ua zaub mov zoo.
Txawm li cas los xij, luav muaj cov kev cai noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb, thiab qhia cov khoom noj tshiab sai heev lossis noj cov kev xaiv tsis tsim nyog lossis ntau npaum li cas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov sib npaug ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov pa roj- thiab cov kab mob ua kom muaj co toxins, uas ua rau muaj mob hnyav lossis tuag rau tus luav.
Nov yog cov npe ntawm cov khoom uas koj tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv koj tus luav noj:
4 Txoj Kev Pub Niam Yaus
1. Hay
Ib tug luav noj txhua hnub yuav tsum muaj quav nyab (85%), ntxiv los ntawm ib feem me ntawm cov zaub tshiab (15%) thiab txwv pellets (5%).1 Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus luav noj txhua hnub yog cov nyom nyom zoo, xws li Timothy, orchard, lossis brome, uas yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv qhov txwv tsis pub muaj.
nyom quav nyab yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm fiber ntau uas tseem ceeb heev rau kev tswj lub plab zom mov noj qab haus huv rau luav.
Txawm hais tias cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam loj hlob tuaj yeem noj cov nyom nyom nyom, pub rau cov neeg laus luav feem ntau alfalfa quav nyab tsis pom zoo feem ntau vim nws cov ntsiab lus protein ntau thiab me ntsis vim cov ntsiab lus calcium. Yav dhau los, nws tau ntseeg tias cov luav uas noj cov calcium ntau dhau yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov zais zis sludge thiab / lossis lub zais zis pob zeb (urolithiasis) lossis lwm yam teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv.2Lub zais zis sludge yog calcium ntau dhau. nyob rau hauv lub zais zis uas tsis tsim ib pob zeb. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tam sim no tau pom tias muaj ntau lwm yam ua rau lub zais zis sludge thiab urolithiasis, xws li txo cov dej kom tsawg, cov quav nyab tsis txaus, rog rog, txo kev ua haujlwm, lossis kaw rau hauv lub tawb me me.3
Cov zaub mov muaj calcium ntau tsis ua rau lub zais zis muaj teeb meem tab sis yuav ua rau nws hnyav dua tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm thiab rog rog, yog li tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, zam alfalfa los yog lucerne hays uas muaj calcium thiab protein ntau thiab xyuas kom meej. koj pub nyom nyom-dominated noj zaub mov uas pom zoo rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm urolithiasis nyob rau hauv luav.4
Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus loj hlob mus txog 7 lub hlis tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm alfalfa hay cov protein ntau thiab calcium uas txhawb nqa lawv txoj kev loj hlob sai thiab kev loj hlob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom maj mam hloov mus rau cov nyom nyom thaum lawv mus txog rau cov neeg laus kom tsis txhob noj ntau dhau ntawm cov as-ham uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv thiab rog. Koj yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj dej tshiab txhua hnub thiab chaw txaus rau kev tawm dag zog.
Peb xav hais rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj txog yuav ua li cas kom koj tus luav noj qab nyob zoo thiab nyob ruaj khov, nrog rau thaum koj tus luav loj hlob yuav tsum tau hloov pauv los ntawm cov nyom muaj protein ntau, vim tias cov tsiaj sib txawv muaj qhov sib txawv. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias alfalfa quav nyab yog qhov zoo thiab tsis muaj pwm los yog plua plav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ua pa los yog digestive rau luav.
2. Timothy Pellet
Timothy pellets yog compressed pub los ntawm timothy hay-nyom quav nyab feem ntau pub rau luav. Cov pellets yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 5% ntawm koj tus luav noj txhua hnub.
Timothy quav nyab muaj fiber ntau, tsis muaj protein ntau, thiab tsis muaj calcium, ua rau nws xaiv zoo rau luav. Timothy pellets yog tsim los ntawm kev sib tsoo thiab compressing Timothy quav nyab rau hauv me me, cov pellets uas yooj yim khaws thiab pub rau luav.
Timothy pellets ua lag luam feem ntau yog siv los ntxiv rau luav cov zaub mov kom muab cov as-ham ntxiv, xws li cov vitamins thiab minerals, uas tej zaum yuav tsis muaj ntau txaus hauv quav nyab lossis zaub tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, kev pub mis timothy pellets hauv qhov nruab nrab yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias lawv yuav tsum yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom noj luav kom tsis txhob noj ntau dhau, plab hnyuv thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, thiab rog. Ib tus luav nruab nrab (5.5 lbs) tuaj yeem noj txog 60 grams ntawm pellets ib hnub twg, qhov nruab nrab ntawm 11 grams ib phaus.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov khoom zoo Timothy pellets dawb los ntawm cov suab thaj ntxiv los yog cov khoom noj khoom haus. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob los ntawm ntau npaum li cas cov khoom qab zib pellets nyob hauv khw. Muesli-style zaub mov tsis pom zoo rau luav vim lawv tuaj yeem ua rau digestive thiab hniav teeb meem.
3. Nplooj ntsuab ntsuab
Koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv koj tus luav nrog ntau yam ntawm nplooj veggies, tab sis xyuas kom meej qhov no ua rau ntau tshaj 15% ntawm lawv cov zaub mov noj txhua hnub. Cov luav noj ntau cov quav nyab lossis cov nyom tuaj yeem zam cov zaub ntau dua, tab sis ntau tus tseem tuaj yeem ua raws plab thiab cov tsos mob ntawm plab stasis txawm tias me me, qee zaus ntawm cov zaub. Lub plab stasis yog ib lo lus uas piav qhia txog kev txo qis lossis tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lub plab zom mov thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij hauv cov luav. Nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus kws kho tsiaj tam sim!
Kev muab ntau yam zaub pab kom noj qab nyob zoo thiab muab ntau yam flavors thiab textures rau koj luav kom txaus siab. Thaum qhia cov zaub tshiab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau pib maj mam thiab me me thaum saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm plab zom mov, xws li cov quav mos los yog raws plab, plab hnyuv, ntau dhau roj, txo qab los noj mov, lossis mob.
Tau kawg, tsis yog txhua yam zaub mov zoo sib xws rau koj tus luav. Peb pom zoo kom pub cov nplooj ntsuab ntsuab no tshwj xeeb, tab sis nco ntsoov, ib txwm me me:
- Asparagus
- Romaine lettuce
- taum ntsuab
- Bok choy
- Mustard zaub
- Cilantro
- Watercres
- Basil
- Kohrabi
- Beet ntsuab
- Broccoli zaub
Qee nplooj ntsuab, zoo li dandelion zaub ntsuab, zaub txhwb qaib, zaub qhwv, Swiss chard, thiab escarole, yuav tsum tau pub tsawg, vim lawv muaj calcium ntau thiab yuav ua rau lub zais zis sludge thiab pob zeb yog pub ntau dhau, nrog rau. lwm yam uas tau piav yav tas los. Iceberg lossis taub hau lettuce feem ntau muaj dej thiab cov as-ham tsawg heev yog li yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ib yam nkaus. Nws kuj yog qhov zoo dua los ua ke ntau ntau yam zaub xaiv hauv me me es tsis pub ntau ntawm ib qho zaub.
4. Lwm cov zaub
Nyob rau ntawm nplooj nplooj, luav kuj tuaj yeem noj ntau yam zaub, txawm tias lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ib feem ntawm lawv cov zaub mov. Ua ke nrog nplooj nplooj, lawv yuav tsum tsuas yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 15% ntawm lawv cov khoom noj txhua hnub. Cov zaub uas muaj carbohydrates ntau, xws li carrots thiab qos yaj ywm, yuav tsum tau muab tsuas yog me me xwb. Ib daim me me (nyob ib ncig ntawm ib lub cubic centimeter) txhua hnub los yog zoo, tab sis nco ntsoov tias koj tsis txhob overdo nws. Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev cov zaub mov uas koj tuaj yeem pub koj tus luav hauv qhov nruab nrab:
- Carrots:Txawm hais tias carrots (thiab zaub ntug hauv paus) muaj suab thaj thiab yuav tsum tau noj kom tsawg, lawv tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo ntawm cov vitamin A.
- Tswb peppers: Tswb peppers muaj calories tsawg, tab sis nco ntsoov tshem cov tub ntxhais thiab noob ua ntej muab me me rau koj luav.
- Broccoli: Broccoli muaj fiber ntau, vitamins, thiab minerals thiab yuav ua tau ib tug noj qab nyob zoo ntxiv rau ib tug luav sib tov ntawm veggies. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau noj hauv qhov nruab nrab vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj roj ntau dhau thiab digestive teeb meem.
- Brussels sprouts: Brussels sprouts yog ib qhov zoo ntawm fiber ntau thiab vitamins. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li broccoli, lawv yuav tsum tau noj hauv qhov nruab nrab vim lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj roj ntau dhau thiab digestive teeb meem.
- Celery: Celery yog cov zaub uas muaj calorie tsawg uas tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals rau luav.
- Radishes: Radishes yog cov zaub uas muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv cov vitamins thiab minerals.
Lavxias noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo?
Lab tuaj yeem noj tau qee yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsuas yog muab rau qee lub sijhawm me me. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj dej ntau thiab muaj suab thaj ntau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem digestive thiab rog. Ib yam li tib neeg, kev rog rog tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau yam kev noj qab haus huv hauv luav.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo xws li txiv tsawb, txiv apples, thiab strawberries tuaj yeem ua rau noj qab nyob zoo thiab noj qab nyob zoo rau luav, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau muab me me thiab tsis yog ib feem ntawm lawv cov zaub mov.
Thaum pub txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau luav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav uas ntxuav kom huv si kom tshem tau cov tshuaj tua kab lossis tshuaj. Tshem tawm cov noob los yog pits uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij lossis lom rau luav. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov cov quav nyab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom noj luav, thiab ua ke nrog cov zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 15% ntawm lawv cov khoom noj txhua hnub.
Txoj Kev Xav
Lab noj tau ntau yam zaub mov txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, quav nyab yuav tsum yog lawv cov kev xaiv noj zaub mov tseem ceeb vim muaj cov ntsiab lus fiber ntau, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv. Koj tuaj yeem pub ntau hom quav nyab, txawm hais tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pub cov neeg laus alfalfa quav nyab vim tias nws muaj protein ntau dhau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau rog rog, thiab nws kuj muaj ntau cov calcium, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub zais zis ua ntej sludge thiab pob zeb. teeb meem. Thaum noj qab nyob zoo thiab hluas luav siv tau cov calcium no yam tsis muaj teeb meem, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hauv cov luav laus.
Koj tuaj yeem pub koj cov luav pellets, tab sis lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau lawv cov quav nyab li ib txwm. Kev noj ntau dhau ntawm cov pellets tuaj yeem ua rau rog rog, vim lawv yooj yim dua rau luav noj. Cov zaub tuaj yeem noj hauv qhov nruab nrab yog tias lawv tsis muaj suab thaj ntau dhau. Zoo dua, lo rau cov nplooj ntsuab uas muaj fiber ntau, vitamins, thiab minerals thiab cov dej tsis muaj dej.
Koj tuaj yeem pub koj tus luav qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis tsuas yog ua kev kho mob qee zaus. Txwv tsis pub, tus luav yuav haus cov suab thaj ntau dhau, ua rau rog rog thiab plab zom mov.
