Livebearers yog cov ntses uas tsis nteg qe, tab sis theej incubate lub qe nyob rau hauv lawv lub cev thiab yug me nyuam, dawb-ua luam dej. Livebearer menyuam mos, los yog kib, feem ntau nkag mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb loj dua thiab muaj peev xwm saib xyuas lawv tus kheej zoo dua li cov qe qe-txheej. Qhov zoo dua rau cov aquarists yog tias cov kib kuj yooj yim dua rau kev saib xyuas thiab tiv thaiv, ua rau cov neeg muaj sia nyob yog qhov kev xaiv nrov rau cov tswv ntses tshiab.
Qee lub sij hawm, yog tias koj coj tus poj niam nyob hauv tsev, nws twb tau muab tso rau hauv lub tank uas nws tau koom nrog cov txiv neej, yog li koj tuaj yeem tau kib txawm tias koj tsis muaj txiv neej ntses. Cia peb saib ob peb lub thoob dej yug ntses.
Lub 8 Aquarium Ntses Uas Yug Los Yog:
1. Guppies
Guppies tau pom nyob rau xyoo 1866 los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Robert John Lechmere Guppy. Yog lawm, cov ntses no muaj npe tom qab tus neeg! Guppies yog ib txwm nyob rau South America cov dej, thiab yog li ntawd, lub rhaub dej yog feem ntau tsim nyog kom lawv cov dej nyob ib ncig ntawm 75 degrees. Tsis tas li ntawd, Guppy yog cov ntses yooj yim khaws cia. Lawv yog phooj ywg nrog lwm cov ntses, lawv noj tsuas yog txhua yam uas lawv tau muab (txawm hais tias cov cw brine yog ib qho nyiam), thiab lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim. Lawv hu ua Rainbow Fish vim muaj ntau yam no. Lawv tseem hu ua Millions Ntses vim qhov ceev ntawm lawv yug.
Poj niam Guppies tuaj yeem muaj li ntawm 5-30 kib txhua lub hlis. Qee lub sij hawm, yog tias koj tuaj yeem saib ze, koj tuaj yeem pom lub qhov muag ntawm cov nqaij kib los ntawm leej niam lub plab ntawm daim tawv nqaij vim nws yog qhov zoo nkauj heev.
2. Endler's Livebearer
Tus Endler's Livebearer tsuas yog hais txog qhov loj thiab zoo li tus Guppy. Lawv cov yam ntxwv txawv yog lawv cov xim ci. Neon thiab metallic ntsuab, xiav, daj, liab, txiv kab ntxwv, thiab ntau dua npog cov ntses me zoo nkauj no. Qee zaum, lawv cov qauv tuaj yeem ua rau pom tias lawv tau txaws nrog cov xim. Cov ntses no me me thiab tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau sib koom lub tank nrog cov ntses zoo sib xws, docile ntses. Ib lub tank zoo tagnrho rau cov ntses no yuav tsum tsis txhob loj txaus noj nws. Ib tus phooj ywg sib koom ua ke ntawm Endler's Livebearer yog Guppy, thiab ob qho tib si feem ntau yug nrog ib leeg. Yog tias koj tau bred Guppies, cov txheej txheem yog tib yam.
Kev ua kom poj niam ntau dua cov txiv neej yuav ua rau cov poj niam tau so thiab tsis raug impregnated ntau zaus. Kev yug me nyuam ntau zaus yuav ua rau tus poj niam lub cev thiab ua rau lawv lub neej luv. Cov ntses no tsis muaj niam txiv txoj kev xav thiab yuav noj cov kib yog tias lawv ua tau, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tshem cov neeg laus mus rau ib lub tank cais thaum lub kib.
3. Mosquitofish
Mosquitofish yog nyob rau North America hauv Mississippi River. Hauv kev poob cev qhev, cov ntses me no yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas vim lawv hardiness thiab muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau qhov chaw sib txawv. Thaum cov ntses no qee zaum khaws cia hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses, lawv cov tswv yim siv tau muab lawv lub npe. Mosquitofish noj yoov tshaj cum hauv dej. Lawv tau siv los pab tswj cov yoov tshaj cum hauv thaj chaw nyob. Cov ciav dej thiab cov pas dej feem ntau suav nrog Mosquitofish los tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum. San Diego County Vector Control Program yeej muaj Mosquitofish rau cov neeg nyob tsis tau them nqi kom lawv tuaj yeem pab tswj cov teeb meem yoov tshaj cum.
Yog tias koj khaws Mosquitofish hauv thoob dej yug ntses, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua li ntawd ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib tug txiv neej rau txhua peb tus poj niam. Thaum cev xeeb tub, tus poj niam tuaj yeem xaiv thaum yug menyuam, thiab yog tias nws pom tau tias muaj kev hem thawj nyob ze, nws tuaj yeem nres qhov txheej txheem. Nws kuj suav hais tias txiv neej Mosquitofish yog ib qho kev hem thawj. Yog tias koj muaj poj niam cev xeeb tub, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub tank thiab cais tawm ntawm txhua tus txiv neej. Tom qab ntawd, thaum nws yug los, nws yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm cov menyuam mos, lossis lwm yam nws yuav noj tau.
4. Platies
Platies tau tshaj tawm hauv xyoo 1907 thiab yog qhov kev xaiv thoob dej yug ntses nrov txij li thaum. Cov ntses no zoo siab tshaj plaws thaum khaws cia hauv ib pawg me me ua ke. Nco ntsoov khaws lub tank ntses yog tias koj muaj Platies! Lawv tuaj yeem dhia tawm ntawm dej. Platies yog ntses me me nrog cov kiv cua zoo li tus tails thiab tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim. Lawv yug me nyuam sai thiab nquag, yog li yog tias koj muaj ib pab pawg me ntawm Platies, cia siab tias pab pawg ntawd yuav loj hlob sai. Cov poj niam ntau dua li cov txiv neej raug pom zoo vim cov poj niam tuaj yeem tso lawv tus kheej sim ua luam dej deb ntawm cov txiv neej caum lawv.
Cov poj niam feem ntau loj thiab xim daj dua li cov txiv neej, yog li ntawd yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los qhia lawv sib nrug thaum xaiv lawv rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses. Thaum lawv cev xeeb tub, cov poj niam yuav pib pom cov cim dub ntawm lawv lub plab hu ua Gravid Spot. Cov ntses no noj lawv cov kib, yog tias koj tsis tshem tawm ntawm lub tank thaum tus poj niam yug me nyuam, nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag, qhov tsua, thiab lwm qhov chaw nkaum rau cov kib kom npog.
5. Swordtails
Swordtail muaj npe raws li txiv neej ntses qhov tsos. Lub caudal fin ntawm tus txiv neej yog elongated thiab taug qab cov ntses, zoo li rab ntaj. Cov fin no tuaj yeem ntev npaum li tus ntses lub cev. Cov poj niam tsis muaj tus cwj pwm no, yog li nrhiav kev yug me nyuam los yog xyuas kom koj tsis tau txais ib qho yuav tsum yooj yim. Cov ntses tsis muaj teeb meem no yog qhov nyiam ntawm cov neeg pib tshiab vim tias lawv tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb txhawm rau kom vam meej. Muaj dej huv ntawm 65-82 degrees, ob peb nroj tsuag rau nkaum, thiab tej zaum ib daim ntawm driftwood, thiab Swordtail tuaj yeem zoo siab rau lub neej, uas nyob ib ncig ntawm 3-5 xyoos. Thaum poj niam lub plab o, koj yuav paub tias lawv tab tom ua qe.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom muab nws tso rau hauv lub tank los ntawm nws tus kheej mus txog thaum nws yug los thiab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd ua ntej nws noj cov kib. Thaum cov ntses yug los, lawv muaj peev xwm ciaj sia nyob rau hauv cov hmoov ntses cov zaub mov kom txog thaum lawv loj txaus los pib txaus siab rau lwm yam zaub mov, xws li khov brine cw, khov-dried bloodworms, thiab txawm noj zaub mov.
6. Mollies
Ntau yam xim thiab cov cim muaj nyob rau cov ntses no, tab sis cov khoom dub Molly muaj ntau. Cov tawv nqaij zoo li yuav luag zoo li velvet thiab muaj qhov muag muag. Tag nrho cov hom ntawm Mollies tau bred ua ke ntau xyoo, thiab cov ntses no kuj yuav yug nrog Guppies. Cov txiv neej muaj fins uas zoo li sails thiab tuaj yeem loj hlob 5 ntiv tes ntev. Mollies ua tau zoo nrog cov phooj ywg tank ntawm qhov loj me thiab tus cwj pwm zoo sib xws. Poj niam Mollies tuaj yeem yug tau 100 kib ib zaug. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tshem tawm cov neeg laus thaum lub kib tuaj txog vim Mollies yuav noj lawv cov menyuam mos.
Koj yuav paub tias Molly cev xeeb tub thaum nws plab o. Nws tuaj yeem txav mus rau nws tus kheej lub tank tom qab ntawd thiab rov qab mus rau lub zej zog lub tank thaum nws xa. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cais nws ntawm nws kib. Nws niam txoj kev xav tsis tsim nyog thiab nws yuav saib nws cov kib ua zaub mov, yog li kev cais lawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab txoj hauv kev kom muaj sia nyob.
Male Livebearers
Pipefish thiab Seahorses kuj yog cov neeg muaj sia nyob thiab cov tswv cuab ntawm tib tsev neeg, Syngnathidae. Qhov txawv ntawm cov no thiab lwm cov tsiaj nyeg yog cov txiv neej Pipefish thiab Seahorses yog cov uas nqa qe thiab yug.
7. Pipefish
Pipefish muaj lub taub hau, qhov ntswg, thiab qhov ncauj zoo ib yam rau Seahorses tab sis lawv lub cev ntev thiab sib luag. Qhov no ua rau lawv nkaum hauv cov nroj tsuag thiab camouflage kom tsis txhob muaj cov tsiaj txhu. Pipefish tuaj nyob rau hauv cov xim ci, thiab cov neeg txaus siab rau lawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov dej qab ntsev aquariums vim lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj. Lawv feem ntau tsis zoo thaum pom lossis nrhiav zaub mov thiab tsis tuaj yeem sib tw rau nws zoo nrog lwm cov ntses. Pipefish tsis muaj plab thiab tsis tuaj yeem khaws zaub mov, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau noj ntau zaus thiab noj kom zoo. Qhov no ua rau qee tus neeg xav tias lawv nyuaj rau khaws cia. Cov phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws rau cov phooj ywg no yog Pipefish lossis Seahorses. Poj niam Pipefish yuav nteg qe rau hauv lub hnab ntawm cov txiv neej. Nws zoo li lub hnab kangaroo thiab hu ua brood hnab.
Cov txiv neej ces nqa cov qe mus txog thaum lawv loj tuaj, nrog rau lub hnab muab tag nrho cov as-ham uas embryos xav tau. Cov niam txiv Pipefish tseem yuav noj cov kib, uas tsuas yog dav li ib txoj xov. Thaum yug los, tus qaib poob rau hauv qab ntawm lub tank thiab yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab.
8. Seahorses
Seahorses yog tshwj xeeb thiab stunning me me creatures uas muaj ntev snouts, dav plab, thiab tails uas yuav curl thiab qhwv ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab lwm yam khoom los ua ib tug thauj tog rau nkoj rau lawv. Lawv feem ntau siv sijhawm noj mov vim lawv lub plab khoob sai. Lawv nqus lawv cov zaub mov hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj zoo li lub tshuab nqus tsev. Lawv tsis muaj nplai thiab hloov pauv, muaj daim phiaj nyuaj ntawm lawv lub cev uas pab lawv thaum lawv ua luam dej. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis yog cov neeg ua luam dej zoo thiab nyiam tuav cov khoom thaum lawv so. Seahorses, zoo li Pipefish, muaj brood pouches qhov twg tus poj niam Seahorse yuav tso nws cov qe. Tus txiv neej yuav fertilize thiab incubate lawv. Thaum tus me nyuam yug los, tus txiv neej yuav ntswj thiab khoov rov qab mus txog thaum lawv sawv tawm ntawm lub hnab.
Raws li hom Seahorse, tus txiv neej tuaj yeem nqa ntawm 5-2,000 qe hauv nws lub hnab ib zaug. Nws tsuas yog siv ob peb lub lis piam rau Seahorse kib kom yug, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv raug tso tseg rau lawv tus kheej. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog vim li cas Seahorses tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam kib. Tsuas yog ob peb tug yuav ua rau neeg laus, yuav tsum tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej thiab nrhiav zaub mov rau lawv tus kheej.
Txoj Kev Xav
Livebearers yog cov ntses ntxim nyiam uas yooj yim saib xyuas. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ntxiv cov ntses no rau koj cov thoob dej yug ntses uas twb muaj lawm, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom paub tseeb tias lawv yuav tau nrog cov ntses uas koj twb muaj lawm. Ntses ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg zoo sib xws yog cov phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj tshiab rau nuv ntses, livebearers ua tau zoo thawj zaug ntses vim lawv hardiness thiab simplicity. Pipefish thiab Seahorses xav tau kev saib xyuas me ntsis, tab sis koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev vam meej nrog cov ntses ntev npaum li koj xav tau.
