Yuav Ua Li Cas Ua Ib Lub Pob Zeb Sib Nrauj Rau Cov Dej Hiav Txwv Dej - 6 Kauj Ruam

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Ua Li Cas Ua Ib Lub Pob Zeb Sib Nrauj Rau Cov Dej Hiav Txwv Dej - 6 Kauj Ruam
Yuav Ua Li Cas Ua Ib Lub Pob Zeb Sib Nrauj Rau Cov Dej Hiav Txwv Dej - 6 Kauj Ruam
Anonim

Txawm hais tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm tshiab los yog tau khaws ntses tau ntau xyoo, cov xuab zeb hauv dej tshiab tuaj yeem yog qhov tshiab rau koj. Lawv tsis yog hom lim zoo heev.

Tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev ntawm kev ua kom koj cov dej huv, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tsawg ntawm koj. Nws yog ib tug natural style ntawm nuv ntses.

Duab
Duab

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm FDSB

Vim li cas thiaj muaj FDSB lim?

Muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig me me uas muaj cov xuab zeb tob hauv koj lub tank dej tshiab:

Cov txiaj ntsig

  • Nitrate qis dua lawm
  • Txo los yog tshem tawm cov pob zeb nqus tsev vacuuming
  • Txoj kev loj hlob zoo heev
  • Less reliance on coj mus muag pom
  • Tau txhawb nqa ntses hnyav dua
  • Pristine dej zoo
  • Tsis txhob nplawm cov xuab zeb
  • Lub substrate yog cov lim roj ntsha
  • Zoo rau ntses uas nyiam khawb (xws li ntses kub!)

Yuav ua li cas thiaj muaj ib tug?

Surprisingly, it’s not the hard to set up or tswj !

Koj Yuav Xav Tau:

Must-Haves

  • Large coarse xuab zeb (Kuv xav kom Crystal River los ntawm CaribSea)
  • Cov nroj tsuag (Ntsuab, Cabomba, Vallisneria, thiab lwm yam)
  • Small power filter or submersible pump

Highly Recommended

  • Malaysian Trumpet Snails
  • California Blackworms
  • Freshwater Scuds/Arthropods
  • khawb ntses (goldfish, loaches, etc.)
  • Ntsuab qwj (ramshorn, melano, zais zis, thiab lwm yam)
  • Ciav
  • Freshwater clams

Koj tuaj yeem hla cov npe tau pom zoo, tab sis koj lub lim yuav ua haujlwm zoo dua nrog lawv! Nco ntsoov tias qee cov ntses pom scuds thiab blackworms ua zaub mov, uas yuav tsum tau muab ntxiv yog tias muaj.

Duab
Duab

How to Set up a Deep Sand Bed Freshwater Filter

1. Ntxiv 3 ″ txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb loj rau koj lub tank khoob

Cov xuab zeb uas koj xaiv tuaj yeem ua lossis rhuav tshem koj cov xuab zeb sib sib zog nqus. Thaum kawg, cov xuab zeb sib xws tso cai rau cov mulm nkag mus rau hauv txaj mus rau hauv qab, qhov chaw uas nws tuaj yeem xa mus rau cov cag ntoo thiab ua tiav los ntawm cov kab mob.

Ib qho loj me me (cov xuab zeb zoo dua) yuav ua kom ntau dua. Qhov nozoo heev impedes kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub lim thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov nroj tsuag tsis zoo thiab muaj kev phom sij ntau dua ntawm cov co toxins hauv qab no.

Tab sis loj heev thiab koj yuav tsis tau cov cheeb tsam uas tso cai rau denitrification tshwm sim hauv qab vim muaj dej ntau dhau.

Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, raws nraim? Ib qho loj npaum li cas ntawm kwv yees li.5mm yog qhov zoo tagnrho, vim nws yog tsim los tso cai rau cov dej ntws zoo tshaj plaws.

CaribSea's Crystal River xuab zeb haum rau daim nqi.

(Plus, nws zoo nkauj!)

Cov xuab zeb loj dua qhov loj ntawm 1-2 hli tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau, tab sis cov xuab zeb tob ntawm 4.5-5 ″ yuav tsim nyog txhawm rau muab cov chaw anaerobic.

Peb Nyiam Aquarium Sand:

Carib Hiav Txwv xuab zeb rau thoob dej yug ntses
Carib Hiav Txwv xuab zeb rau thoob dej yug ntses

Ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau qhov no yuav yog CaribSea's Peace River.

Nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm pob zeb thiab cov xuab zeb zoo, uas yog PERFECT rau kev cia cov pa oxygen thiab cov as-ham nkag mus rau qhov raug thiab pom kev lom zem.

Tswv yim: Do hauv 1/2 khob ntawm cov av ib 20 phaus ntawm xuab zeb (hauv qab 1 "ntawm cov xuab zeb) rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob thiab cov kab mob zoo.

Tam sim no, koj xav kom cov mulm nqis rau hauv cov xuab zeb.

(Qhov ntawd yog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus.)

Ntxawm yog yam uas yug cov nroj tsuag thiab me me hauv dej.

2. Cycle lub tank ib txwm (yog xav tau)

Aquarium cycle_hedgehog94_Shutterstock
Aquarium cycle_hedgehog94_Shutterstock

Koj tuaj yeem hla txoj kev caij tsheb kauj vab yog tias koj ntxiv koj cov tsiaj nyeg maj mam ua lub voj voog "ntses hauv" thaum saib xyuas cov dej zoo.

Tab sis yog tias koj xav mus ncig lub tank siv kua ammonia, tam sim no yog lub sijhawm. Ntxiv cov tsiaj nyeg maj mam tso cai rau koj lub sijhawm lim los kho kom nws tsis txhob overloaded.

Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum koj yuav tsis xav tos. Cov nroj tsuag ua raws li cov dej purifier, tab sis tshwj tsis yog lawv muaj sij hawm los loj hlob nyob rau hauv lawv tej zaum yuav tsis pab ntau.

Qee tus neeg nyiam inoculate lawv DSB nrog xuab zeb los ntawm lub tank tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv rau saum cov xuab zeb tshiab. Yog koj ua tau li ntawd, nws yuav ua kom sai.

3. Cog koj cov cag ntoo

Cardinal tetras ua luam dej nrog Amazon ntaj dej nroj tsuag Echinodorus bleheri_Cheng Wei_shutterstock
Cardinal tetras ua luam dej nrog Amazon ntaj dej nroj tsuag Echinodorus bleheri_Cheng Wei_shutterstock

Rooting nroj tsuag yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov xuab zeb sib sib zog nqus lim kom ua haujlwm zoo. Yog tsis muaj lawv, koj lub lim yuav dhau los ua stinky, toxic mess ntawm hydrogen sulfide. Yees!

Cov cag ntoo nkag mus tob rau hauv txaj, pab nqa oxygen mus rau thaj chaw anoxic uas hydrogen sulfide tuaj yeem tsim. Lawv khaws cov xuab zeb los ntawm compacting.

Kuv pom zoo cog kwv yees li 50% ntawm lub tank.

Muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag zoo heev. Amazon swords yog ib qho piv txwv zoo heev ntawm qhov no, raws li lawv tsim cov hauv paus hniav dav dav thoob plaws hauv lub tank.

Nco ntsoov xaiv hom tsiaj uas haum rau koj cov dej thiab ntses cov pH xav tau.

4. Nruab koj lub lim lossis lub twj tso kua mis

ntses tank lim pip thiab me ntses
ntses tank lim pip thiab me ntses

Ua ntej, sau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses nrog dej dechlorinated. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv koj lub lim lossis lub twj tso kua mis. Lub lim lossis lub twj tso kua mis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj cov pa oxygen zoo hauv dej.

Lawv kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tshem tawm cov khoom uas raug tshem tawm hauv dej (yog tias siv cov tshuab lim dej).

Nyob hauv qhov teeb tsa no, koj lub lim yuav tsis muaj cov kab mob loj tuaj (tshwj tsis yog koj xav tau). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom cov dej cia li maj mam txav ntawm qhov chaw. Koj tsis xav tau ib qho txaws lossis npuas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig carbon dioxide.

Tsis tas li, koj lub twj tso kua mis lossis lim yuav tsum tau ntsuas rau ib nrab ntawm koj lub thoob dej yug ntses lossis tsawg dua. Ntau tshaj qhov tsis tsim nyog. Tsis tas yuav muaj zog.

5. Ntxiv koj cov me me critters

ramhorn qwj
ramhorn qwj

Nws yog lub sijhawm los ntxiv koj cov burrowers!

Cov txiv neej no yuav nplawm koj cov xuab zeb thiab ua kom koj cov lim dej kom zoo thaum pab txhawb cov nroj tsuag.

Malaysia trumpet snails, blackworms, thiab scuds yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1 hmo los nyob hauv (yog li ntses yuav tsis thab lawv.)

Malaysian Trumpet Snails

Cov no tsis khawb tob rau hauv cov substrate, yog li lawv tsis txaus los ua kom koj lub txaj xuab zeb ua haujlwm hauv thiab ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis lawv pab ua cov mulm ntawm txheej saum toj kawg nkaus thiab ntxiv oxygen rau hauv koj lub txaj. DSB.

Qhov no ua rau koj DSB ua haujlwm zoo dua, yog li lawv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Siv 2 tablespoons Malaysian trumpet snails per 10 gallons.

California Blackworms

Vim li cas siv lawv?

Lawv ua ib tug zoo heev burrower nyob rau hauv koj cov xuab zeb sib sib zog nqus txaj, mus tob mus rau hauv qab mus rau hauv lub cheeb tsam uas tsis muaj oxygen thiab xa cov as-ham rau cov nroj tsuag.

Lawv kuj ua zaub mov zoo rau koj cov ntses, uas nyiam yos hav zoov rau lawv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem coj lawv cais hauv lwm lub tank lossis dai rau ntawm lub thawv yug me nyuam, yog li koj tsis khiav tawm!

Hais tias, California Blackworms tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv zos. Qee lub khw muag ntses tshwj xeeb nqa lawv qee zaus, thiab lawv feem ntau raug ntes sai sai.

Tab sis kos nrog lawv, thiab koj yuav muaj hmoo yog tias koj tuaj yeem sijhawm koj mus ntsib. Koj tuaj yeem xaj lawv hauv online.

Siv 1 tablespoon blackworms rau 10 gallons.

Scuds/Arthropods

Cov me nyuam yaus no tsis yog yuav tsum tau tab sis muaj ntau dua biodiversity rau koj lim thiab tuaj yeem pab cuam hauv kev rhuav tshem pov tseg.

Lawv scramble ncig nrhiav zaub mov thiab tsim cov zaub mov zoo. Lawv kuj yog ib qho khoom noj txom ncauj zoo rau ntau ntses.

(Culture cais yog yuav tsum tau ntxiv.)

Ntsuab Snails

Snails muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig thiab tiag tiag yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv txhua lub tank, hauv kuv lub tswv yim txo hwj chim.

Tsis tsuas yog lawv zoo nkauj thiab lom zem saib xwb, tab sis lawv kuj pab ua cov khib nyiab thiab khib nyiab saum cov xuab zeb, kom nws nkag mus yooj yim dua.

Lawv kuj noj algae ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab iav. Cov no tsis yog qiv, txawm li cas los xij; Lwm cov tsiaj yuav ua txoj haujlwm ntawd.

Ntxiv cov no thaum twg los tau.

Ciav

aquarium cws
aquarium cws

Qee cws, zoo li Amano cws, yog cov algae noj zoo heev.

Lawv pab kom cov nplooj ntawm koj cov nroj tsuag noj qab nyob zoo thiab koj lub tank ntxuav.

Ntxiv cov cw thaum koj ntxiv cov burrowers yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los muab sijhawm rau lawv los nyob hauv thiab nrhiav qee qhov zais.

Freshwater Clams

Ntsuab clams yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tshem tawm cov huab cua thiab nyiam burrow (pab faib cov as-ham).

Lawv yeej tsis nyuaj npaum li cov qwj.

6. Ntxiv koj cov ntses

ob pom cory catfish nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb pob zeb
ob pom cory catfish nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb pob zeb

Lub sijhawm los ntxiv koj cov ntses! Ua tau lawm, cov xuab zeb sib sib zog nqus dej lim dej tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov ntses xav tsis thoob.

Tau lub tank thiab saib xyuas cov dej kom zoo rau thawj ob peb lub lis piam.

Nws kuj yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los ntxiv cov ntses maj mam kom koj tsis txhob overload lub fragile tshiab lim.

Variations

Siv tsis muaj FDSB hauv koj lub thoob dej yug ntses loj, koj tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lwm qhov chaw, xws li lub thawv yug me nyuam (los yog dai ntawm refugium) lossis refugium hauv koj lub pas dej.

Txawm tias dej ntws los ntawm nws mus rau lub tank loj, nws ua nws txoj haujlwm.

Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm qhov muaj qhov sib sib zog nqus xuab zeb lim dej yog tias cov tsiaj me xws li cov kab dub, cov kab, cov cw, thiab lwm yam.

Nyob zoo os?

Qhov tau hais tias, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj lub lim dej tshem tawm kom loj txaus kom haum raws li qhov xav tau ntawm koj lub tank loj.

Thaum koj muaj nws hauv koj lub tank loj, nws pom tseeb tias muaj qhov chaw ntau tshaj plaws.

tropical ntses 1 divider
tropical ntses 1 divider

Conclusion

Txoj kev kawm tshiab rau kev khaws ntses yog ib txwm zoo siab heev.

Yog li koj hais?

Koj kawm tau dab tsi hnub no?

Los yog tej zaum koj muaj kev tuav FDSB thiab xav qhia koj cov kev paub?

Pom zoo: