Cichlids muaj lub koob npe nrov rau kev txhoj puab heev thiab thaj chaw uas ua rau ntau tus aquarists ntseeg tias cichlids tsis tuaj yeem nyob nrog ib leeg. Cichlids yog obligate carnivores uas tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam duab thiab xim. Lawv muaj tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam tsis tu ncua, thiab lawv lub siab lub ntsws yog feem ntau suav hais tias tsis zoo.
Cov txiv neej paub sib ntaus los tiv thaiv lawv thaj chaw, zaub mov, thiab cov phooj ywg muaj peev xwm. Qhov no ua rau tib neeg tsis txhob khaws cov cichlids sib txawv ua ke. Hmoov zoo, qee hom cichlids tuaj yeem nyob ua ke tsis muaj teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog qhov lees paub tias tsis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav tshwm sim, vim muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb me me thiab kev sib tw yog ib qho ntawm cov hom no.
Nco ntsoov tias cichlids tsis yog cov ntses zoo hauv zej zog thiab yuav tsum zoo dua khaws cia rau hauv hom tshwj xeeb tso tsheb hlau luam.
5 Hom Cichlids Yuav Nyob Ua Ke
1. Khob
Cov cichlids tuaj yeem nyob ua ke hauv pawg. Lawv muaj xim zoo nkauj thiab paub tias yog ib hom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cichlid kom ua ke. Yog tias lawv khaws cia hauv pawg loj txaus, ces lawv qhov kev ua phem tuaj yeem tswj tau. Mbuna cichlids ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nrog peacock cichlids vim lawv ob leeg pom nyob rau hauv lub pas dej Malawi nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm teb chaws Africa. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau ob hom no tau khiav mus rau ib leeg hauv cov tsiaj qus thiab lawv tau yoog rau ib leeg. Mbuna cichlids tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv pawg loj ntawm 6 lossis ntau dua. Cov pab pawg me tsis pom zoo vim qhov no tso cai rau lawv yooj yim xaiv lub hom phiaj thiab ua phem rau lawv. Tsis txhob tsev Mbuna cichlids nrog haps vim lawv tsis zoo sib xyaw thiab yuav sib ntaus tas li.
2. Malawi
Malawi sib xyaw cichlids nyob rau sab me thiab tuaj ntau xim. Lawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia rau hauv lub tank loj uas lawv muaj qhov chaw txaus kom deb ntawm ib leeg. Lawv tsis tas yuav khaws cia rau hauv pawg loj thiab tuaj yeem ua tau zoo li trio. Thaum lawv laus lawm, tej zaum koj yuav pom tias lawv txhoj puab heev, ces koj yuav tsum qhia ob peb ntxiv rau hauv lub tank.
3. Ntshav Parrots
Nov yog txiv neej ua hom cichlid. Lawv yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau thaj chaw cichlids koj tuaj yeem khaws cia. Lawv yuav ua zes nyob rau hauv lub substrate ntawm lub tank thiab yuav tiv thaiv nws profusely txawm tias tsis muaj qe nyob rau hauv. Lawv caum lwm tus ntses uas tuaj ze tab sis yuav tsis tshua nip ntawm cov ntses thab plaub. Lawv tuaj yeem koom nrog txiv neej thiab poj niam, lossis ib khub ntawm 4 lossis ntau tus pojniam.
4. Kev
Cov cichlids no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo hauv pab pawg thiab tuaj yeem nyob nrog Mbuna cichlids. Lawv muaj xim zoo nkauj thiab tsis tshua muaj ntau dua li lwm hom cichlids. Qhov kub thiab txias yog qhov tseem ceeb heev yog tias koj sim ua kom lawv cov ntsiab lus nrog ib leeg.
5. Dwarf cichlids
Ib qho ntawm cov phooj ywg cichlids hauv kev lag luam thoob dej yug ntses yog dwarf cichlids. Lawv tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv pawg ntawm 5 lossis ntau dua thiab tuaj yeem khaws cia nrog xiav rams, Tanganyika, thiab Malawi cichlids. Lawv tsis tau loj heev thiab tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim xaiv.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau Cichlids ua ke
- Muab lawv lub tank loj. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus loj rau ib pawg me ntawm cichlids yog 55 nkas loos. Cov hom loj dua thiab ntau dua koj xav khaws ua ke txhais tau hais tias koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv 10 nkas loos ntxiv rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus pom zoo. Lub tank loj dua, qhov kev vam meej yuav ntau dua. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam me me yuav ua rau cichlids ntxhov siab thiab sib ntaus sib tua.
- Nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau qhov chaw nkaum hauv cov qhov tsua pob zeb thiab cov nroj tsuag nyob.
- Ib txwm khiav lub pob zeb cua loj hauv lub tank. Qhov no pab ua kom cov pa oxygen yaj ntau ntxiv thiab ua rau qhov chaw txav mus rau kev sib pauv roj kom zoo.
- Lub lim muaj zog yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub tank. Cichlids tsim cov bioload siab uas tuaj yeem ua rau dej sai sai ua tshuaj lom.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj kis cov zaub mov tawm thaum lub sijhawm pub mis. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv koj cov cichlids los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tshaj qhov muaj zaub mov.
Thaum yuav sib cais
Yog tias koj pom kev sib ntaus sib tua tas li, caum, thiab fin nipping txawm tias koj tau muab cov xwm txheej zoo rau lawv, nws tseem ceeb heev kom cais lawv tam sim ntawd. Yog tias koj cov cichlids nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ntxhov siab tas li, lawv muaj ntau yam mob. Nws kuj yog ib qho uas cov neeg thab plaub mus caum lwm cov cichlids tawm ntawm lub tank, txawm tias muaj lub hau saum toj kawg nkaus.
Keep African Cichlids Ua Ke
Lawv yog ntau hom African cichlids. Feem ntau yog los ntawm Lake Malawi uas muaj ntau tshaj 700 hom cichlids. African cichlids nyiam cov dej hauv thoob dej yug ntses uas muaj alkaline pH. Lawv yog cov ntses tropical uas xav tau lub rhaub thiab kub ntawm 70 ° F txog 80 ° F. Lub tank layout yuav tsum tau muab sau nrog ntau ntau cov pob zeb sib txawv thiab qhov tsua kom ua raws li lawv qhov chaw ib puag ncig. Aulonocara cichlid hom yuav tsum tsis txhob muab khaws cia ua ke vim lawv qhov kev ua phem, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia nrog Mbuna cichlids yog tias cov xwm txheej raug.
Nkauj Ntxawm Cichlids Ua Ke
Dwarf cichlids tuaj ntawm ntau qhov chaw, tab sis lawv xav tau dej tib yam. Feem ntau ntawm cov dwarf hom yog los ntawm South America thiab nyob hauv dej kub. Qhov no suav nrog xiav rams, Apistos, zaj sawv Kribs, thiab Bolivian rams. Cov tsiaj no tuaj yeem nyob ua ke nrog qee qhov teeb meem thiab tsis tshua muaj kev txhoj puab heev. Lawv yuav tsum muaj driftwood ntau thiab cov nroj tsuag nyob hauv lawv ib puag ncig. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob hauv lub teeb ci, thiab lawv ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov dej uas muaj tannin uas tsim los ntawm driftwood, cholla ntoo, lossis Indian almond nplooj.
South American River Cichlids
Hom cichlid no tsis tshua muaj siab, thiab lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia ua ke hauv pawg loj. Lawv nyiam dej mos thiab pH ntawm 6 txog 7.5. Lawv yog cov rhiab heev rau cov dej thiab tuaj yeem ntxhov siab yog tias lub tank tsis loj txaus. Cov pH thiab qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas, thiab hloov dej tsis tu ncua yuav tsum tau ua kom cov co toxins tsawg kawg nkaus.
Conclusion
Yog tias koj khaws cichlids nyob rau hauv txoj cai thiab nrog cov tsiaj tsim nyog, ces lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia ua ke. Feem ntau cichlids yuav tsis pom kev ua phem yog tias lawv nyob hauv lub tank loj txaus uas muaj ntau qhov kev pab cuam thiab hardscape. Cichlids yog cov ntses zoo nkauj uas tuaj yeem saib zoo ua ke.
Peb cia siab tias tsab xov xwm no tau pab koj nrhiav tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cichlids kom ua ke!
