Muab tso ua ke koj thawj lub thoob dej yug ntses dej qab zib yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm zoo siab tshaj plaws uas koj tau ua. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv uas koj yuav tsum tau ua, xws li hom coral siv, yog tias koj yuav muab cov pob zeb sib xyaw, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov ntses reef-zoo rau hauv. Muaj cov kev sib txuas tsis txwv los ua kom koj lub thoob dej yug ntses yog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb.
Ib qho kev xaiv nyuaj tshaj plaws uas koj yuav ntsib thaum tsim lub tank marine yog cov ntses siv. Koj puas tsuas xaiv cov ntses zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, lossis koj puas tsuas xaiv cov uas sib xws? Lub hom phiaj kawg yog siv ob qho tib si ua ke. Koj xav kom tag nrho cov tsiaj sab hauv kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm sib haum xeeb thaum tseem nyob qhov muag. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua lub tank yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb 100 feem pua, tab sis xaiv cov hom zoo tuaj yeem ua rau koj nyob ze rau qhov ua tau zoo.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Paub Txog Kev Tsim Lub Nkoj Marine Aquarium
Ib txwm ua koj qhov kev tshawb fawb kom sau cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntau li ntau tau thaum xaiv ntses, corals, thiab invertebrates rau hauv koj lub tank. Txhawm rau muab nws yooj yim, qee cov ntses tsis ua khub zoo thiab ua rau ib leeg raug mob rau thaj chaw lossis zaub mov. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xaiv ntau yam uas ua haujlwm ua ke suav nrog tej yam xws li algae tswj thiab khoom noj txom ncauj ntawm cov kab mob uas tawm tsam lwm cov ntses.
Thaum koj txiav txim siab seb yam khoom twg thiab tsiaj txhu yuav muab tso rau hauv koj lub tank, yuav cov khoom siv kuaj dej kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tsuas yog nyob hauv dej zoo xwb. Cov dej zoo tiv thaiv kev mob thiab lwm yam kab mob uas tshwm sim thaum tsim lub tank marine.
17 Reef-Safe Fish For Marine Tanks
Yog tias koj yog tus pib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws reef-zoo ntses yog cov pheej yig ntau yam uas tawv thiab tsis tas yuav tsum muaj chav ntau kom nyob tau yooj yim.
1. Clownfish
| Scientific name: | Amphiprioninae |
| Hloov qib: | Easy |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 20 gallons |
| Kev noj haus: | Omnivore |
| Tub: | Peaceful |
Clownfish yog ib qho kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws rau lub tank marine vim lawv yog cov ntses tawv uas yooj yim rau tu. Vim lawv cov koob meej, koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrhiav cov khoom txee ntawm lawv cov zaub mov. Lawv kuj nkaum tsawg dua lawv cov phooj ywg tank thiab ntxiv cov xim ci ntsa iab rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam thaum lawv ua luam dej nyob ib puag ncig. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau dua 30 ntau yam ntawm clownfish, peb feem ntau xav txog Ocellaris clownfish uas koj tau pom hauv Disney's Nrhiav Nemo.
2. Ua tsis taus pa
| Scientific name: | Chrysiptera |
| Hloov qib: | Easy |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 30 gallons |
| Kev noj haus: | Omnivore |
| Tub: | Semi-aggressive |
Vim tias feem ntau ntawm cov ntses dej ntsev xav tau ntau tshaj 100-gallon tso tsheb hlau luam, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ntau hom ntses me me li sai tau. Lub Damselfish yog ib hom uas tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim sib txawv ua ke thiab yog hardy thaum nyob hauv lub tank. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov chaw Damselfish xav tau yog 30 nkas loos, uas yog qhov chaw zoo rau tus pib pib. Qhov kev txhawj xeeb loj tshaj plaws nrog Damselfish yog tias lawv nruj me ntsis. Muab rau Damselfish ntau qhov chaw nkaum thiab lawv feem ntau yuav lo rau lawv tus kheej.
3. Cardinalfish
| Scientific name: | Apogonidae |
| Hloov qib: | Moderate |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 30 gallons |
| Kev noj haus: | Carnivore |
| Tub: | Kev sib haum xeeb rau ib nrab aggressive |
Cardinalfish yog qee qhov kev xaiv ntses tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav hla. Lawv lub cev tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim, thiab lawv muaj ntau seem ntawm lawv lub cev nrog nthuav cov qauv. Cov ntses no khaws cia rau lawv tus kheej rau feem ntau thiab ua kom nquag plias thaum hmo ntuj. Ntxiv ntau cov nroj tsuag thiab pob zeb rau hauv koj lub tank kom lawv muaj ntau qhov chaw nkaum thaum nruab hnub. Khaws lawv ua khub lossis ua ib leeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv cov tso tsheb me me.
4. Green Chromis
| Scientific name: | Chromis viridis |
| Hloov qib: | Easy |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 30 gallons |
| Kev noj haus: | Omnivore |
| Tub: | Peaceful |
Green Chromis yog cov ntses me me uas tsis xav tau ntau dhau los ntawm nws cov neeg saib xyuas. Cov ntses no nyiam mus kawm ntawv thiab tsim kom pom ntau yam hauv lub tank. Lawv dai tawm hauv cov kab nrib pleb ntawm cov pob zeb nyob thiab saib zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses zoo. Green Chromis nyob qhov twg los ntawm 8 mus rau 15 xyoo nrog kev saib xyuas zoo. Tsuas yog khaws ib lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog tus lej khib ntawm Chromis ntses kom lawv tsis txhob ua phem rau ib leeg.
5. Clown Goby
| Scientific name: | Gobiodon |
| Hloov qib: | Easy |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 10 gallons |
| Kev noj haus: | Carnivore |
| Tub: | Peaceful |
Lub Clown Goby ntses yog qhov zoo tshaj ntxiv rau lub tank dej ntsev. Lawv muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, pheej yig, thiab tuaj nyob hauv ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Koj yuav pom cov ntses no nyob ntawm coral lossis pob zeb hauv lub tank. Lawv cia lwm tus ntses ib leeg tab sis qee zaum sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lawv tus kheej. Khaws lawv tsuas yog nrog lwm hom ntses docile. Ceev faj thaum xaiv SPS corals txij thaum Clown Bogy yuav nip ntawm cov polyps me me.
6. Bicolor Blenny
| Scientific name: | Ecsenius bicolor |
| Hloov qib: | Easy |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 30 gallons |
| Kev noj haus: | Herbivore |
| Tub: | Peaceful |
Bicolor Blenny ntses yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau yuav luag txhua lub tank vim lawv tsis muaj zog. Cov ntses no muaj lub cev ci xim thiab nyob ntev txog 8 xyoo hauv kev poob cev qhev. Muab lawv qhov chaw txaus uas muaj nplooj siab rau cov vaj tse pob zeb. Tej zaum lawv yuav dhau los ua thaj chaw nrog lwm cov ntses Blenny, tab sis qhov no feem ntau tsuas yog tias lub tank me dhau.
7. Yellow Watchman Goby
| Scientific name: | Cryptocentrus cinctus |
| Hloov qib: | Easy |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 30 gallons |
| Kev noj haus: | Carnivore |
| Tub: | Peaceful |
Lwm hom Goby xav txog yog Yellow Watchman Goby. Cov ntses reef no yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg pib tshiab vim tias lawv tsis xaiv txog lawv cov zaub mov. Txawm tias yog cov tsiaj txhu, lawv tsis xav noj zaub mov uas yooj yim muaj los ntawm lub khw muag tsiaj hauv zos. Lawv kuj yooj yim nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv feem ntau qhov chaw muag ntses thoob dej yug ntses.
8. Hawkfish
| Scientific name: | Cirrhitidae |
| Hloov qib: | Easy |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 30 gallons |
| Kev noj haus: | Carnivore |
| Tub: | Semi-aggressive |
Cov ntses tshwj xeeb no los ntawm ob peb hom sib txawv, tab sis txhua tus muaj qhov nthuav dav, zoo nkauj rau nws. Nco ntsoov tsuas yog siv lub tank nrog lub hau nruj yog tias koj ntxiv rau hauv koj lub thoob dej yug ntses. Cov ntses no paub tias yog cov neeg khiav tawm. Lawv kuj yog me ntsis txhoj puab heev rau me me, ntau thaj yeeb hom ntses los yog ntses uas tau ntxiv rau hauv lub tank tom qab nws tsim. Muab Hawkfish nrog cov ntses uas loj tib yam lossis loj dua nrog tus cwj pwm zoo sib xws.
9. Lawnmower Blenny
| Scientific name: | Salarias fasciatus |
| Hloov qib: | Moderate |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 30 gallons |
| Kev noj haus: | Herbivore |
| Tub: | Peaceful |
Ntxiv Lawnmower Blenny rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo kom tshem tau qee cov algae ntau dhau. Cov herbivores noj algae thiab ntxiv kev txaus siab nrog lawv lub cev speckled. Cov Blennies no zoo ib yam li lwm tus. Lawv nyob ntawm cov pob zeb nyob thiab nkaum hauv qhov tsua. Lawv kuj dhia hla lub substrate thiab cia lwm tus ntses ib leeg.
10. Pob Zeb Diamond Goby
| Scientific name: | Calenciennea puellaris |
| Hloov qib: | Easy |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 30 gallons |
| Kev noj haus: | Carnivore |
| Tub: | Peaceful |
Qee ntses muaj txiaj ntsig vim lawv ua kom peb cov tso tsheb hlau luam huv si es tsis txhob ntxiv rau qhov qias neeg. Pob Zeb Diamond Goby yog ib qho ntses uas tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam vim lawv ntxuav cov xuab zeb. Lawv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 30-gallon tank. Cov ntses no tsim cov burrows ntiav hauv lawv cov substrate, uas rov ua kom nws oxygenated. Lawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum nyob hauv ib khub niam txiv thiab tso lwm tus ntses nyob ib leeg.
11. Six Line Wrasse
| Scientific name: | Pseudocheilinus hexataenia |
| Hloov qib: | Moderate |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 55 gallons |
| Kev noj haus: | Carnivore |
| Tub: | Semi-aggressive |
Lub Six Line Wrasse ntses yog pheej yig thiab muaj zog heev, yog li lawv yuav ua kom lub tank muaj zog thaum nruab hnub. Lawv yuav tsum muaj ntau qhov chaw nkaum thiab txaus siab rau qhov chaw nyob nrog cov pob zeb nyob rau lawv noj. Lawv tsuas yog txhoj puab heev rau lwm cov ntses wrasse lossis cov uas muaj cov duab zoo sib xws thiab xim rau lawv. Kev thab plaub tsuas yog mob hnyav yog tias lawv tsis noj kom zoo thiab tsis muaj chaw nkaum.
12. Coral Beauty Angelfish
| Scientific name: | Centropyge bispinosa |
| Hloov qib: | Easy |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 70 gallons |
| Kev noj haus: | Omnivore |
| Tub: | Semi-aggressive |
Yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog lub thoob dej yug ntses loj dua uas muaj tshaj 70 nkas loos, Coral Beauty Angelfish yog ib qho tawv thiab muaj xim ntxiv. Cov no ua tau zoo rau lawv tus kheej lossis hauv tsev kawm ntawv me. Txawm hais tias lub npe, lawv tsis xav kom coral nyob hauv lub tank ib yam nkaus. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv nyiam nyob hauv pob zeb thiab ntau qhov chaw nkaum. Lawv tom ntawm cov pob zeb mos thiab pob zeb, yog li ceev faj nrog koj cov coral xaiv.
13. Noob nom noob tswv Gramma Fish
| Scientific name: | Gramma loreto |
| Hloov qib: | Easy |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 30 gallons |
| Kev noj haus: | Carnivore |
| Tub: | Peaceful |
Nrhiav cov ntses uas muaj yeeb yuj tshaj plaws rau tus nqi kim tshaj yog qee zaum nyuaj. Tias yog vim li cas peb nyiam ntxiv ib qho Royal Gramma rau lub tank. Cov ntses no muaj xim txawv thiab ci xim. Lawv me me txawm tias yog cov neeg laus thiab zoo meej rau cov kab ke reef vim lawv nyiam nkaum thiab dai rau hauv subdues teeb pom kev zoo.
14. Rusty Angelfish
| Scientific name: | Centropyge ferrugata |
| Hloov qib: | Moderate |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 70 gallons |
| Kev noj haus: | Omnivore |
| Tub: | Semi-aggressive |
Npe rau nws cov xim txawv amber nrog cov dots dub, Rusty Angelfish yog kev lom zem ntses xaiv yog tias koj muaj lub thoob dej yug ntses loj dua. Cov ntses no xav tau pob zeb nyob rau kev noj zaub mov thiab nkaum. Lawv xav tau kev ua haujlwm me ntsis ntau dua li lwm tus, tab sis lawv tseem nyuaj heev hauv cov chaw nyob.
15. Dottyback
| Scientific name: | Pseudochromidae |
| Hloov qib: | Easy |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 60 gallons |
| Kev noj haus: | Carnivore |
| Tub: | Semi-aggressive |
The Dottyback yog cov ntses uas tuaj hauv cov xim sib txawv ntawm xiav, daj, ntshav, thiab bicolor uas yog ib nrab ntshav thiab ib nrab daj. Lawv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 30 nkas loos. Dottybacks yog txhoj puab heev rau qee cov ntses, tab sis tsis phem heev thaum lawv muaj lub tank loj, noj zaub mov, thiab ntau qhov chaw nkaum.
Dottyback ntses nyob tau 5 txog 7 xyoo. Sim tsis txhob muab cov no nrog txaj muag los yog qeeb-qhib hom ntses vim lawv nruj dua thaum lawv noj.
16. Chalk Bass
| Scientific name: | Serranus totugarum |
| Hloov qib: | Easy |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 30 gallons |
| Kev noj haus: | Carnivore |
| Tub: | Semi-aggressive |
Chalk ntses bass thaj tsam me me thiab muaj yeeb yuj thiab ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov pib siv dej ntsev. Lawv ruaj khov txawm tias muab tso rau hauv cov dej tsis zoo. Qhia tag nrho koj cov ntses Chalk Bass tib lub sijhawm. Cov ntses bass thaj tsam tshiab feem ntau tsis txaus siab rau qhov qub.
17. Green Coris Wrasse
| Scientific name: | Halichoeres Chloropterus |
| Hloov qib: | Moderate |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 75 gallons |
| Kev noj haus: | Carnivore |
| Tub: | Peaceful |
Lub Green Coris Wrasse zoo meej rau cov neeg nyiam cov xim ntsuab ntsuab thiab cov ntses loj loj. Lawv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 75-gallon tank, txawm tias me me. Green Coris ntses yog nquag heev tab sis nyiam nkaum hauv ob mus rau peb nti ntawm substrate thaum ntshai. Green Coris tau nrog rau lwm hom tsiaj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig vim lawv tiv thaiv corals thiab clams hauv lub tank los ntawm kev noj cov kab mob tawm ntawm lawv.
How to Qhia Ntses Rau Aquarium
Ntxiv ntses rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses uas twb muaj lawm tuaj yeem yog txheej txheem tsis yooj yim. Txoj kev nyab xeeb los qhia lawv yog nrog drip acclimation. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau lub tank dej maj mam sib xyaw nrog cov dej ntses tuaj thiab ua kom nws tus kheej mus rau cov dej tshiab.
Rau cov txheej txheem no, muab lub thoob huv si thiab cov raj uas ncav cuag hauv lub tank mus rau lub thoob. Nqa lub hnab koj ntses tuaj rau hauv lub thoob. Yog tias muaj dej txaus hauv lub hnab, ntim cov ntses thiab dej rau hauv nws. Yog tias koj khaws cov ntses thiab dej hauv lub hnab, thawb lub qhov rau saum qhov uas koj yuav ntxig koj lub raj. Siphon dej los ntawm koj lub thoob dej yug ntses rau hauv qab los yog thoob kom nws ntxiv ib tee dej rau lub hnab ib ob. Thaum lub ntim ntawm cov dej nce mus txog ob zaug qhov koj tau pib nrog, tshem tawm ib nrab ntawm cov dej thiab cia nws pib sau dua. Tom qab tag nrho, sim cov salinity thiab pH hauv ob lub thoob thiab lub tank. Yog tias lawv tsis sib xws, rov ua cov txheej txheem thiab sim dua. Yog tias lawv sib phim, ntxiv cov ntses rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses.
Conclusion
Hua lub thoob dej yug ntses noj qab nyob zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb ua kom koj cov coral thiab cov tsiaj ciaj sia. Koj tsis tuaj yeem xaiv qhov twg ntses koj xav tias zoo nkauj thiab muab pov rau lawv ua ke. Muaj txoj hauv kev los nrhiav ntses zoo nkauj thiab ua ke ua ke kom lawv nyob sib haum xeeb. Nws tseem zoo dua thaum koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntses uas pab ua kom lub tank huv si thiab txhawb kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lwm cov ntses.
