Neeg Asmeskas nyiam lawv cov tsiaj. Kwv yees li 70% ntawm cov tsev neeg Asmeskas1muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho, suav nrog 69 lab tus dev. Qhov kev siv nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws txhua xyoo rau peb cov tsiaj yog zaub mov, suav txog ze li $ 50 billion2 hauv 2021. Kev lag luam tsiaj tsis txawv dua li lwm tus uas tau hnov txog qhov kev nce nyiaj nce siab thiab cov khoom lag luam muaj teeb meem.. Qhov ntawd yuav ua rau qee qhov xav tsis thoob yog tias lawv zoo dua los ua zaub mov dev piv rau kev yuav nws.
Peb nkag siab qhov tsis meej pem tej zaum koj yuav xav tias thaum sim xaiv cov khoom noj dev uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus tsiaj, thiab. Tom qab tag nrho, peb txhua tus xav tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau peb tus khub canine. Peb tau tob tob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev ua piv txwv yuav khoom noj dev. Peb ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo los nrog cov lus teb meej rau qhov kev xaiv noj qab haus huv tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam dev. Cov lus teb yuav muaj qee qhov xav tsis thoob.
Sneak Peek at the Winner: Muas Deg Food
Kev yuav khoom noj dev yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj rau koj tus tsiaj. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj los yeej qhov yooj yim ntawm scooping tawm tus nqi pom zoo los yog qhib tus naj npawb ntawm cov kaus poom kom paub meej cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo. Qee yam ntawm peb lub npe nyiam suav nrog Royal Canin rau nws txoj kab ntawm cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb. Peb kuj nyiam Hill's Science Diet rau nws cov khoom siv rau cov tsiaj uas xav tau kev noj haus tshwj xeeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntau ntxiv mus rau hauv kev xaiv cov khoom noj tsiaj rau koj tus menyuam. Peb cov lus qhia tob tob yuav muab rau koj qis qis vim li cas kev yuav khoom noj dev yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua li ua nws. Kev yooj yim tsis yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov kev xaiv no.
About Making Dog Food
Kev lag luam tsiaj thiab tus tswv tus cwj pwm ntawm lawv tus khub tsiaj tau hloov zuj zus ntau xyoo. Qee tus neeg saib lawv cov miv thiab dev ua tus pab hauv tsev rau kev tswj cov nas los yog rov qab ua si. Lwm tus pom lawv ua neeg hauv tsev neeg. Cov tom kawg tau coj kev tshaj tawm kom rov hais dua rau cov kev xav no nrog cov khoom lag luam sau npe ntuj lossis tib neeg qib. Cov tom kawg tsuas yog lo lus lag luam txhais tau hais rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Zaj Sab
Lwm lub tsev kawm ntawm kev xav tau thawb lub tswv yim ntawm cov khoom noj nyoos los yog cov khoom noj hauv tsev ua ib qho kev sawv cev ze dua ntawm canine cov zaub mov hauv cov tsiaj qus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tshawb nrhiav qhov kev sib cav no ntxiv kom pom tias nws muaj kev ntseeg siab. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias dev sib txawv ntawm cov hma thaum ub txog 27,000 xyoo dhau los. Cov pov thawj tshiab taw qhia rau sab hnub tuaj Eurasia raws li lub hauv paus pib ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv tsev, tab sis nws yuav tshwm sim ntau dua ib zaug hauv keeb kwm.
Cov kws tshawb fawb theorize tias hma noj cov khoom seem uas lawv pom lossis tau muab los ntawm tib neeg thaum ntxov. Nco ntsoov tias cov tsiaj no yog cov neeg sib tw, nrog cov neeg yos hav zoov rau zaub mov. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov hma uas tau ua ntau docile qhib qhov rooj rau domestication. Qhov kev tshwm sim ntawd muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj heev rau canine biology, suav nrog lawv cov kev xav tau kev noj haus.
Nyob ib leeg
Peb paub tias hma yog cov neeg noj nqaij los yog noj nqaij. Cov dev muaj cov hnyuv luv, ib qho zoo uas lawv koom nrog cov miv uas yog cov khoom noj khoom haus, txhais tau tias lawv cov zaub mov muaj 70% lossis ntau dua tsiaj protein. Txawm li cas los xij, peb cov dev muaj peb lub noob uas pab lawv zom cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, uas tuaj yeem pab lawv metabolize cov khoom cog. Lawv lub cev tau yoog raws sijhawm los noj zaub mov txawv dua li hma. Qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias lub npe hu ua ntuj los yog tsiaj qus tsis muaj nyob nrog peb cov tsiaj ntxiv lawm.
Homemade Options
Kev tshawb nrhiav hauv internet yuav ua rau ntau ntau yam khoom noj dev hauv tsev. Ib lub ntsiab lus uas peb pom yog qee hom nqaij hauv av nrog mov rau cov khoom loj thiab zaub kom sib npaug ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus. Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov khoom xyaw uas muaj tshuaj lom rau dev, xws li dos thiab qej. Muaj ntau yam khoom noj uas koj yuav pom ntawm lub khw muag khoom noj, uas ntxiv rau qhov yooj yim.
Qee tus tswv tsiaj ua ib kauj ruam ntxiv thiab muab lawv tus dev noj cov zaub mov nyoos. Ib zaug ntxiv, qhov kev xav yog tias nws yog qhov kev xaiv ntuj rau canines thiab muaj txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov pov thawj tshawb fawb tsis txhawb cov lus thov no. Ntau lub koom haum, xws li FDA, CDC, American College of Veterinary Nutritionists (ACVN), thiab American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), ceeb toom rau cov tswv muab cov zaub mov no rau lawv cov tsiaj.
Qhov kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb yog kev noj zaub mov, xws li Salmonella thiab Listeria monocytogenes. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawd tsis txwv rau koj tus tsiaj, thiab. Nws kuj siv tau rau txhua tus uas npaj lossis tuav cov zaub mov. Nws tshwm sim nrog cov zaub mov hauv tsev, ib yam nkaus, yog tias lawv tsis ua noj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los npaj DIY dev zaub mov rau tib qhov kub thiab txias li koj xav tau zaub mov koj ua rau koj tsev neeg.
Tau rau cov tsiaj uas tsis haum zaub mov
Cons
- Risk of Foodborne Diseases
- sij hawm los ua
- Qhia txog khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig
- Kim
About Buying Dog Food
Tau kawg, tib neeg thiab lawv cov phooj ywg muaj nyob rau ntawm cov khoom noj uas lawv pom nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus ntau txhiab xyoo ua ntej muaj kev ua liaj ua teb txog 10,000 xyoo dhau los. Peb cov zaub mov thiab qhov ntawm peb cov dev tau hloov zuj zus kom muaj cov khoom xyaw sib txawv. Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm taug qab rov qab npaj zaub mov rau peb cov tsiaj rov qab mus rau 2000 BC. Thawj cov khoom lag luam npaj tau tsoo qhov xwm txheej hauv xyoo 1860. Tus so, raws li lawv hais, yog keeb kwm.
Varying Nutrition Needs
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb fawb tsiaj txhu ntau xyoo dhau los, ua rau peb nkag siab txog qhov peb cov tsiaj xav tau. Tib neeg thiab dev sib koom txog 84% ntawm peb DNA. Dab ntxwg nyoog yog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus. Peb paub txog cov zaub mov muaj kuab lom uas peb cov tsiaj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm qhov sib txawv me ntsis. Piv txwv li, tib neeg yuav tsum tau txais vitamin C los ntawm lawv cov zaub mov. Cov dev thiab miv tuaj yeem ua ke hauv lawv lub cev.
Cov dev muaj kev xav tau kev noj haus ntau dua rau cov vitamin K, uas tau pom hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus. Canines kuj muaj cov kev xav tau ntawm cov protein sib txawv. Amino acids yog lub tsev blocks ntawm cov as-ham. Ntawm 22 paub tias muaj nyob, tib neeg thiab dev siv 20 ntawm lawv. Peb tuaj yeem tsim qee yam tab sis tsis yog tag nrho cov amino acids, ua rau lawv cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm peb cov khoom noj. Tib neeg xav tau cuaj, qhov dev yuav tsum tau 10 los ntawm lawv cov zaub mov.
Nco ntsoov tias kev xav tau kev noj haus ntawm peb cov tsiaj tau hloov zuj zus nrog kev ua vaj tsev. Qhov ntawd tau tshwm sim hauv cov khoom noj uas tib neeg muab lawv cov dev. Keeb kwm qhia peb tias nws suav nrog cov khoom xws li whey, qhob cij, thiab barley. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov dev tau hloov zuj zus los zom cov zaub mov zoo dua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias peb cov tsiaj metabolize tej yam li peb ua. Qhov khoom noj yog tias peb cov zaub mov tsis tas yuav ua tiav txhua yam peb cov tsiaj xav tau, yam tsawg kawg tsis yog tib yam.
Food Safety
Ib qho kev sib cav muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv kev pom zoo ntawm kev yuav khoom noj dev yog nws txoj cai tswj xyuas. Lub koom haum ntawm American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) tsim nws cov khoom noj khoom haus nrog cov tswv yim ntawm FDA, uas tswj lawv. Thaum koj yuav khoom, koj muaj kev cia siab tias nws noj qab nyob zoo rau koj tus dev. Kev pub zaub mov tsis txaus thiab tsis txaus siab rov qab yog cov nets tiv thaiv koj thiab koj tus tsiaj.
Txawm hais tias tib yam kev cai muaj nyob nrog cov khoom xyaw hauv cov zaub mov hauv tsev, qhov kev lees paub yuav tsum nres thaum koj nqa cov khoom los tsev. Koj yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev khaws cia thiab npaj koj tus menyuam cov zaub mov kom raug. Lub luag haujlwm yog nyob ntawm koj kom paub tseeb tias nws tsis ua kom qis.
Pros
- Ntawm kev noj qab haus huv
- Regulatory saib xyuas
- Convenient
- Tau khoom noj
Cons
- Qhia xaiv zaub mov, xws li cov zaub mov tsis muaj nplej
- Nyob zoo
Popular Homemade Dog Food Recipes
Peb tau saib ntau qhov kev xaiv rau cov khoom noj dev hauv tsev. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau nqaim nws tsuas yog ob peb. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus pib nrog qee hom nqaij, feem ntau hauv av qaib ntxhw lossis nqaij qaib, vim tias lawv cov roj tsawg. Brown mov yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo dua li dawb vim tias nws muaj ntau cov as-ham thiab yuav ua rau koj tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo. Lwm cov kev xaiv protein muaj xws li nqaij nyuj, yaj, thiab qe. Nco ntsoov peb cov lus qhia txog kev tsis haum zaub mov.
Lwm cov khoom xyaw hauv tsev khiav gamut, ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus rau zaub. Peb xav kom koj tsis txhob tau peas thiab legumes vim li cas peb tau tham. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias dev tsis xav tau vitamin C. Cov khoom noj uas muaj cov vitamins B yog cov kev xaiv zoo heev vim lawv yog cov dej soluble. Cov dev, zoo li tib neeg, tsis khaws cov khoom noj thiab yuav tsum tau txais lawv txhua hnub.
Peb kuj hais kom txwv cov nqaij nruab nrog cev, xws li daim siab. Vitamin A yog cov khoom noj muaj roj-soluble uas tuaj yeem txhim kho mus txog qib tsis zoo. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub ntxiv uas muab qee qhov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv suav nrog taub dag, cranberries, txiv apples, broccoli, thiab carrots. Koj yuav tsum zam cov zaub mov uas muaj txiv lws suav, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab avocados.
Zoo siab paub tias muaj dab tsi hauv koj tus tsiaj cov zaub mov
Cons
- Kev npaj siv sijhawm
- Neeg noj zaub mov kev paub
Popular Commercial Dog Food Recipes
Peb lub tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws rau cov khoom noj dev qhuav hauv Tebchaws Meskas yog Nestle, Mars, thiab JM Smucker, tsis yog cov npe uas peb ib txwm koom nrog cov khoom no. Thoob plaws ntiaj teb, Hill's Pet Nutrition usurps tus naj npawb peb qhov chaw. Qee cov khoom lag luam Mars suav nrog Iams, Pedigree, thiab Royal Canin. Cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws siv cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau, xws li nqaij nyug, nqaij qaib, thiab qaib cov txwv. Lwm cov kev xaiv muaj xws li ntses thiab nqaij nruab deg.
Ntau yam khoom muaj ntau yam nplej, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab zaub ntxiv, xws li barley, mov, thiab beets. Lawv ua raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov as-ham. Lawv tus nqi sib txawv. Cov khoom noj qhuav thiab ntub yog cov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws rau cov tswv tsiaj. Koj yuav pom tau tias ntau cov zaub mov ntau tshaj qhov pom zoo ntawm cov as-ham tseem ceeb. Lawv kuj tau catered rau qhov hnyav thiab lub neej theem ntawm tus tsiaj, nrog sib txawv kibble qhov ntau thiab tsawg los ua kom lawv yooj yim zom.
Muaj ntau pua hom khoom noj, ua rau nws nyuaj rau xaiv. Peb qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb yog tias lawv ua tiav thiab sib npaug. Palatability, nqi, thiab kev xaiv cia yog lwm yam kev txhawj xeeb siv tau. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov koj muaj kev xaiv.
Pros
- Ntau yam protein ntau
- Cov qauv tshwj xeeb rau kev noj zaub mov txawv
- Kev noj haus rau ntau lub neej theem
- Affordable
Kev xaiv ntau dhau
Ua dog dig muag khoom noj dev
Kev ua tib neeg ntawm kev lag luam tsiaj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov zaub mov dev. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws hauv daim ntawv lo uas suav nrog cov lus xws li "tib neeg-qib," uas peb twb tau debunked. Nws kuj tau coj mus rau lwm qhov chaw, xws li cov khoom noj nyoos thiab kev npaj hauv tsev. Raws li ntau tus neeg saib lawv cov tsiaj hauv tsev neeg, kev lag luam tau teb los ntawm suav nrog cov khoom xyaw uas thov rau cov tswv rau cov khoom lag luam.
Cov khoom noj dev hauv tsev zoo li kev xav. Koj paub tseeb tias dab tsi yuav mus rau hauv nws, txawm hais tias kev txhawj xeeb txog kev khaws cia ntau yam tsis muaj peev xwm. Kev npaj yog tej zaum qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj aub loj. Nws yog lwm pluas noj ua txhua hnub yog tias koj twb ua ntau lub tsev ua noj. Cov khoom noj ua lag luam muab kev yooj yim, tab sis kev cia khoom yog qhov teeb meem rau nws kom nyob twj ywm tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov khoom noj qhuav.
Nutritional Value
Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm koj tus tsiaj cov zaub mov yog qhov koj txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los xyuas kom koj tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo. Khoom noj khoom haus ua lag luam tau txais qhov qhab nia no. Nco ntsoov tias cov tuam txhab no muaj ib lossis ntau tus kws qhia noj zaub mov ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm txiav txim siab cov qauv. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb nrog cov npe nrov dua li Purina.
Canine xav tau txawv ntawm tib neeg. Nws tsis txaus los nplawm ib yam dab tsi ua ke. Koj yuav tsum tau tshawb fawb cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua daim ntawv qhia hauv tsev. Cov kev cai noj haus ntawm koj tus tsiaj kuj txawv nrog nws lub neej theem. Piv txwv li, raws li National Research Council (NRC), tus menyuam dev xav tau yam tsawg kawg nkaus 45 grams ntawm cov protein ib 1,000 kcal ntawm metabolizable zog ib hnub twg, thaum ib tug neeg laus yuav tsum tau tsawg kawg yog 20 grams.
Cov khoom noj dev ua lag luam uas ua tau raws li cov qauv kev noj haus ntawm AAFCO yuav hais tias lawv ua tiav thiab sib npaug. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv suav nrog txhua yam koj tus menyuam xav tau hauv tus nqi tsim nyog. Koj yeej paub tsis meej txog qhov pom zoo pub nyiaj txhua hnub (RDA) ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals rau tib neeg. Cov dev muaj qhov xav tau ntxiv raws li qhov piv ntawm calcium rau phosphorus.
Ob leeg yog cov zaub mov tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev nqus tau zoo ntawm ib qho yog nyob ntawm qhov tseeb piv ntawm cov as-ham no. AAFCO pom zoo rations ntawm 1: 1 txog 2.1: 1. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, peb tab tom nkag mus rau qee qhov kev tshawb fawb txog kev noj zaub mov hnyav. Tias yog vim li cas peb thiaj pom zoo sab laj koj tus kws kho tsiaj es tsis txhob siv daim ntawv qhia tawm hauv blog.
Safety
Kev nyab xeeb yog kev txhawj xeeb txawm tias koj muab koj tus tsiaj noj dab tsi. Yog vim li cas FDA tswj cov khoom noj khoom haus. Qhov teeb meem yog tias ib yam dab tsi phem yuav tsum tshwm sim ua ntej lub koom haum tso tawm rov qab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntawd yog tib yam nrog cov khoom noj hauv tsev uas koj tus tsiaj pom cov tsos mob ceeb toom koj tias qee yam tsis raug.
Lwm qhov kev txhawj xeeb yog kev noj zaub mov zoo raws li peb tau hais kom cov zaub mov siav kom zoo rau qhov kub thiab txias. Qhov teeb meem nrog qee yam mob xws li Salmonella yog tias koj tus menyuam mos yuav tsis pom cov tsos mob tseem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau koj thiab koj tsev neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev ceeb toom no tseem siv tau rau cov khoom noj khoom haus, tshwj xeeb yog cov khoom noj uas ntub dej los yog ib nrab moist. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum khaws koj tus dev cov zaub mov 30 feeb tom qab muab tso rau lawv noj kom tsis txhob kis kab mob.
Ib zaug ntxiv, cov khoom noj khoom haus ua lag luam yeej ntawm qhov qhab nia no vim yog cov kev cai nruj hauv qhov chaw los tiv thaiv koj thiab koj tus menyuam dev. Lwm yam tshaj li cov zaub mov nco qab koj tsis muaj kev saib xyuas tib yam nrog cov zaub mov koj ua hauv tsev. Nws xav tau tib yam kev ceev faj thiab kev nkag siab zoo uas koj yuav siv los npaj zaub mov rau koj tsev neeg.
Cov khoom xyaw
Ib qhov kev tsis txaus siab uas koj yuav pom feem ntau nrog kev lag luam noj yog cov npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw uas tsis muaj suab npe uas ua rau lawv zoo li lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias cov tuam txhab lag luam feem ntau siv lub npe scientific rau cov as-ham es tsis txhob lo lus. Qhov ntawd tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm lawv cov nqi noj haus.
Lwm qhov kev thuam uas koj tuaj yeem nyeem yog siv tsiaj los ntawm cov khoom lossis khoom noj. Cov zaub mov no tsis yog cov khoom xyaw qis dua. Cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv zoo tib yam nrog cov khoom no raws li tag nrho cov nqaij. AAFCO ua pov thawj rau lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab qhov teeb meem no rau hauv cov ntsiab lus. Thaum koj saib cov khoom muaj npe ntawm daim ntawv lo zaub mov, lawv tau teev nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov hnyav.
Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov nqaij qaib muaj dej ntau piv rau cov ntses noj zaub mov. Cov tom kawg yuav muab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua vim nws daim ntawv. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nws tsis yog qhov phem yog tias kev lag luam khoom noj tsiaj siv tag nrho cov tsiaj, ib yam nkaus. Nws yog ib qho kev coj ua zoo ib puag ncig hauv lub sijhawm ntev.
Qhov ntawd tsis txhais hais tias cov khoom lag luam tawm ntawm tus nuv. Peb muaj ob qhov kev txhawj xeeb. Ua ntej, ntau lub tuam txhab tsim cov khoom lag luam uas tsis muaj cov khoom lag luam uas xav tias zoo dua rau koj tus tsiaj. Hmoov tsis, qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Txawm tias dev xav tau nplej hauv lawv cov zaub mov yog tias tsuas yog rau lawv cov ntsiab lus fiber ntau. Nws tsis tsim nyog los tsim cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj lawv cov khoom xyaw vim muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv. Koj tus menyuam yuav muaj kev tsis haum rau tsiaj protein ntau dua li nplej.
Thib ob, ntau cov tuam txhab lag luam kuj siv tau peas thiab legumes hauv lawv cov zaub mov tsis yog ntawm cov nplej. Tam sim no FDA tab tom tshawb nrhiav qhov sib txuas ntawm cov khoom noj no thiab canine dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Qhov kev txhawj xeeb feem ntau yog nrog cov khoom hu ua boutique uas feem ntau kuj tsis muaj nplej.
Nws yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tib neeg ntawm kev lag luam khoom noj tsiaj uas sau npe ntau txog kev thov rau tus tswv txoj kev noj qab haus huv dua li qhov yuav lossis tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus dev. Peb xav kom koj saib cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab AAFCO's Nutritional Adequacy Statement es tsis yog cov zaub mov muaj blueberries lossis carrots.
Txog hnub kawg, peb tseem yuav tau muab qhov kev hloov pauv no rau cov khoom lag luam uas tsim tawm nrog cov lus ceeb toom tias ntau yam tsis muaj nplej thiab tsis muaj cov khoom xyaw nrog DCM.
Conclusion
Nws nyuaj rau overestimate qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev pub mis rau koj tus dev noj qab nyob zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, koj xav tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam dev. Peb kuj nkag siab txog kev xav ntawm cov zaub mov-yog-kev hlub thiab xav npaj koj tus tsiaj cov zaub mov. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua los tawm cov khoom noj rau cov kws tshaj lij. Cov tuam txhab muaj kev paub, kev paub, thiab kev txawj ntse tom qab lawv.
Koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau koj cov khoom lag luam rau koj tus dev raws li nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, qib kev ua haujlwm, thiab lub neej theem. Yog tias koj xav mus rau txoj kev hauv tsev, peb xav nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj lossis tus kws kho tsiaj noj zaub mov kom zoo rau koj tus phooj ywg zoo.
