Thaum nws los txog rau cov ntses thoob dej yug ntses, tus hlub betta tej zaum yuav tsis muaj vaj huam sib luag rau kev zoo nkauj ntshiab. Cov xim zoo nkauj, ntws fins, thiab kev txav zoo nkauj yog cov cim ntawm cov ntses betta thiab yog vim li cas vim li cas lawv cov tswv hlub lawv.
Raws li tus tswv betta doting, koj yuav xav ua kom koj cov ntses noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo siab li sai tau. Thiab txawm hais tias lawv feem ntau khaws cia ua ib qho piv txwv, betta tau raug rau ntau yam kab mob, ib yam li lwm cov ntses. Phau ntawv qhia rau kab mob betta ntses no yuav pab koj kawm paub txheeb xyuas thiab cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob uas koj cov ntses yuav ntsib, thiab yuav ua li cas kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv rau koj cov ntses.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb ua tib zoo saib ob peb kab mob betta thiab cov tsos mob, raws li ib qho kev tawm dag zog hauv kev kawm, yog li koj tuaj yeem pom thaum twg koj betta yuav tsis xis nyob, thiab ua cov kauj ruam mus nrhiav lawv kho. Peb piav qhia txog cov laj thawj, cov tsos mob, thiab kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau betta, yog li qhov no tseem ceeb nyeem tsis yog rau kev kho mob xwb, tab sis rau kev tiv thaiv nws thawj qhov chaw thiab ua kom noj qab haus huv betta.
Txoj Kev Tiv Thaiv
Dab tsi zoo dua li kev mob nkeeg? Tsis txhob mob thawj qhov chaw! Yog tias koj saib xyuas koj lub tsev betta zoo, koj yuav txo tau txoj hauv kev kom muaj kab mob tawm tsam.
Room Kom Tsiv
Ntau tus tswv betta yuam kev ntseeg tias lawv tuaj yeem khaws lawv cov ntses rau hauv lub thawv me me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws zaum yuav hauv lub khob yas. Tab sis, zoo li txhua tus ntses, betta nyiam qee qhov chaw los tawm dag zog thiab tshawb nrhiav. Yog li thaum nws tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub khob me me lossis lub tais, nws yuav tsis vam meej.
Tseem dej tig tsis taus sai, thiab ua rau ntses muaj mob. Xaiv qhov tsim nyog thoob dej yug ntses nrog cua sov, teeb, thiab pom. Nws zoo dua rau cov ntses, thiab hais ncaj, nws lom zem dua rau koj!
Keep It Clean
Tam sim no koj tau xaiv lub tsev tsim nyog rau koj tus tsiaj, nws yog nyob ntawm koj kom nws huv si thiab huv si. Thaum betta tuaj yeem raug cob qhia rau qee qib, kuv tseem tsis tau pom ib qho uas ntxuav nws lub tank! Tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws qhia txog kev saib xyuas betta, ntawm no yog qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev tswj lub tank noj qab haus huv:
- Kev hloov dej tsis tu ncua
- Khaws dej kub ntawm 75°–82°
- Qhia noj zaub kom haum thiab sib txawv
- Quarantine cov ntses tshiab (los yog lwm tus phooj ywg tank), lossis cov nroj tsuag ua ntej qhia lawv mus rau lub tank
- Tsis txhob noj ntau dhau
- Tshem cov zaub mov tsis noj tam sim
- Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes ua ntej thiab tom qab tiv nrog lub tank
Cov no yog txhua yam yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau los pab txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm kev tsis huv lossis kev sib kis. Dua li ntawm qhov kub thiab txias (uas yuav txawv ntawm hom), koj tuaj yeem siv cov kauj ruam no rau kev saib xyuas txhua lub thoob dej yug ntses.
Lub Sijhawm Yog Txhua Yam
Kev kho mob thaum ntxov yog txoj hauv kev kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Qee cov kab mob betta tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tuag nyob rau hauv ib hnub los yog li ntawd, uas tawm hauv lub sijhawm me me rau lub khw muag tsiaj khiav, thiab tsis muaj sijhawm rau kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb.
Keep a First Aid Kit - Cia siab rau qhov zoo, Npaj rau qhov phem tshaj
Nws yuav zoo li funny, tab sis khaws cov khoom pab thawj zaug npaj thiab ua ke yog ib lub tswv yim zoo rau txhua tus tswv ntses, thiab yuav tsum nyob rau hauv peb lub tswv yim yuav tsum tau muab faib ua cov khoom tseem ceeb rau kev tu ntses betta.
Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj mob lossis raug mob, tej zaum koj yuav muaj yam koj xav tau los kho qhov teeb meem khaws cia hauv lub txee tshuaj lossis cov khoom siv rau qhov twg, puas yog? Yog li cas yuav tos koj ntses mob ua ntej yuav tawm mus nrhiav tshuaj zoo?
Yuav Ua Li Cas Tso Rau Koj Cov Khoom Pab Ua Ntej Betta
Bettafix– Ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob ntuj (muaj tshuaj yej tsob ntoo extract) uas siv tau rau cov kab mob, qhov txhab, mob, thiab rot. Txhawb nqa regrowth ntawm nplai thiab fins.
Ampicillin - Cov tshuaj tua kab mob siv rau qhov muag pom, kab mob Gram-zoo (hauv cov ntses no feem ntau yog Mycobacterium thiab Streptococcus), thiab kab mob Gram-tsis zoo (xws li Pseudomonas, Aeromonas., thiab Vibrio).
Kanamycin - Tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob loj. Nws kuj tau pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho cov kab mob loj heev.
Hungle Fungus Eliminator - Kev kho mob los tiv thaiv kab mob hauv daim ntawv fizz-tab. Zoo rau cov kab mob fungus, tail, fin, los yog qhov ncauj rot, hemorrhagic septicemia, clamped fins, dropsy, qhov muag huab, pop qhov muag, thiab ua luam dej zais zis kab mob. Ua haujlwm sai, tab sis nco ntsoov muab tshuaj kom tsim nyog; tag nrho tab yog rau 40-gallon tank!
Tetracyclin – Ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob yooj yim pom kom muaj kab mob tsawg dua.
Maracin 1 thiab Maracin 2 - tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob zoo rau cov kab mob me me xws li fin rot.
A Note On 'Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv'
Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias koj tab tom ua koj cov ntses nyiam los ntawm kev siv cov dej hauv thoob dej yug ntses los tiv thaiv txhua yam kab mob ua ntej lawv pib. Tseeb tiag, ntau tus kws paub txog ntses tau pom zoo rau lawv thiab txhua lub thoob dej yug ntses thiab cov khw muag tsiaj muag cov khoom no, feem ntau yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Txawm li cas los xij, koj lub thoob dej yug ntses muaj cov kab mob tag nrho txhua lub sijhawm, thiab feem ntau nws muaj txiaj ntsig. Txawm hais tias cov kab mob uas muaj feem cuam tshuam yuav tsis ua mob rau koj cov ntses yog tias lawv lub cev tsis muaj zog. Los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob thaum tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob zoo, (ua rau cov kab mob tsis sib haum xeeb) thiab koj muab cov kab mob tsis zoo nrog lub caij nyoog hloov mus rau cov tshuaj.
Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis pab tag nrho yog tias koj betta mob. Koj qhov thawj koom ruam zoo tshaj plaws yog ua kom muaj kev saib xyuas thoob dej yug ntses zoo; uas yog txhua yam kev tiv thaiv kab mob lawv xav tau tiag tiag!
Lwm Yam Yuav Tsum Ua Ke
Tau riam phom thiab npaj nrog cov betta yuav tsum-haves!
- 1-gallon ntim - lub tsev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob ua ntej hloov mus rau lub tank cais tawm.
- Aquarium ntsev - zoo rau cov ntses ntxhov siab thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob sab nraud, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nrog cov nroj tsuag nyob.
- Epsom ntsev - tuaj yeem siv rau hauv tsev kho mob tank los kho cem quav thiab nqhis dej.
- Quarantine tank - rau tsev ntses tom qab kho. Ntawm no lawv tuaj yeem pom zoo kom paub tseeb tias lawv noj qab nyob zoo ua ntej rov qab mus rau lub tank loj.
Kos dej tshuaj ua ntej kho
Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias dej tsis zoo yog vim li cas koj betta zoo li tsis zoo. Tshawb xyuas koj cov dej nrog cov khoom siv ua kua thiab ua qhov hloov dej yog tias cov txiaj ntsig qhia tias dej tsis zoo. Cov tshuaj lom neeg uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses los tsim cov dej tsis zoo yog ammonia, nitrite, thiab nitrate, tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntses betta mob.
Cia peb saib cov tsos mob lom ntawm txhua tus uas muaj peev xwm ua txhaum no.
Ammonia
Ammonia yog ib feem ntawm koj betta cov khoom pov tseg, thiab nws yuav tsim tau yog tias dej tsis lim. Vim tias txawm tias qhov sib xyaw me me ntawm ammonia tuaj yeem hlawv cov ntses gills, Yog tias koj pom koj betta darting txog frantically thiab gasping rau huab cua ntawm qhov chaw, koj yuav saib ammonia lom.
Nitrite
Nitrite - lub excretion ntawm tus phooj ywg thiab xav tau cov kab mob ammonia noj, nitrite yog ib txwm tshwm sim ib feem ntawm koj thoob dej yug ntses lub voj voog mus tas li. Txawm li cas los xij, nitrite ntau dhau (thiab nws tsis siv ntau!) tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav tsis zoo, thiab ua rau cov gills tig xim av (lub npe hu ua "Brown Blood Disease"). Saib kuj rau ceev gill txav thiab lethargy.
Nitrate
Nitrate - ib yam tshuaj tawm los ntawm cov kab mob uas pub nitrite. (Muaj ntau qhov tso tawm hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses!) Cov kev xav ntau heev tuaj yeem ua rau tus txha nqaj qaum thiab lub cev curl. Saib ua luam dej tsis zoo thiab twitch.
3 yam kab mob Betta ntses
Muaj ntau ntau hom kab mob betta ntses uas betta yuav succumb rau, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem raug faib ua peb pawg: kab mob, kab mob, thiab fungal.
1. Parasitic
Parasites yog pliaj qhua qhua nyob rau hauv lub tank! Lawv feem ntau tuaj txog ntawm cov ntses los yog dej nkag mus rau hauv lub tank. Kev kho mob muaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob, hloov dej, thiab ntxiv ntsev.
2. Kab mob
Cov kab mob nyob nrog koj cov ntses txhua lub sijhawm tab sis tsis txhob ua teeb meem txog thaum muaj lub sijhawm tshwm sim, xws li qhov txhab, raug mob, lossis lub cev tsis muaj zog los ntawm kev ntxhov siab lossis lwm yam mob. Tshuaj tua kab mob yog kev kho mob tshaj plaws.
3. Cov kab mob fungal
Zoo li cov kab mob, kab mob fungal qee zaum tshwm sim thaum muaj lwm yam teeb meem, xws li raug mob. Cov kev loj hlob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev, txawm tias tuag rau koj cov ntses. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau yog siv los kho.
Signs of a Sick Betta Fish
Koj paub koj betta zoo dua lwm tus. Yog tias koj pom ib qho kev coj cwj pwm uas tsis zoo li qub, lossis yog tias ib feem ntawm lawv lub cev thiab cov fins zoo li txawv txawv rau koj, cia siab rau koj txoj kev xav thiab ntsuas tam sim ntawd seb koj puas yuav raug mob. Nco ntsoov, kev kho mob nyob rau theem pib ntawm txhua yam mob feem ntau yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab kev ncua sij hawm tuaj yeem ua rau tuag.
Ntawm no yog qee cov cim qhia uas yuav tsum tau saib rau qhov uas yuav qhia tau tias muaj ib lossis ntau tus kab mob betta ntses:
- Ua luam dej rau hauv cov khoom thiab rub tawm tsam lawv
- Fading xim
- qhov muag o (s)
- So los yog plab plab
- Tshuaj mob thiab/los yog reddened gills
- Raise scales
- Clamped fins (tshem ze rau lub cev)
- Open sores
- Tsis muaj zog
- Tsis noj mov
- Tub, pob, los yog paj ntoos loj hlob
- Nyob hauv qab ntawm lub tank los yog,
- Nyob hauv ib ces kaum ntawm qhov chaw
Yog koj saib tej yam tshwm sim no, koj muaj ntses muaj mob ntawm koj ob txhais tes!
Iolate Sick Fish Tam Sim No
Yog tias koj betta muab nws lub tank nrog lwm cov ntses lossis cov tsiaj hauv dej, txav nws mus rau qhov chaw cais lossis tsev kho mob lub tank tam sim ntawd thaum pom tias nws muaj mob, tsis hais tus kab mob dab tsi
Qhov kawg uas koj xav tau yog kom nthuav tawm koj cov neeg nyob hauv lub tank thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo kis kab mob hauv dej. Koj kuj tsis xav noj ntses noj qab haus huv yam tsis tsim nyog. Yog li hloov koj lub betta mus rau lub tsev kho mob lub tank (ib lub tank cais koj tuaj yeem kho cov ntses uas muaj mob nkaus xwb) thiab tso cai rau nws kho thiab kho kom zoo hauv kev sib cais.
17 Feem Ntau Cov Kab Mob Betta Ntses:
Raws li kuv tau hais ua ntej, muaj ntau yam kab mob uas koj betta tuaj yeem cog lus thaum nws lub neej. Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev cov kab mob uas tshwm sim, yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas lawv, thiab cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm qhov koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv.
1. Ammonia Poisoning
Description: Ammonia (NH3) yog lub hauv paus tsis muaj zog uas ua rau kub hnyiab rau cov gills.
Common or rare:Common in unfiltered tanks.
Dab tsi ua rau ammonia lom: Kev tsim cov ammonia, uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntses pov tseg.
Cov tsos mob ntawm ammonia lom: Gasping rau huab cua ntawm qhov chaw yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb, nrog rau darting motions.
Kev kho cov tshuaj lom ammonia: Hloov dej thoob dej yug ntses. Txo lossis tshem tawm kev pub mis rau ob peb hnub kom txo cov zis ammonia.
2. Kab Mob Kab Mob / Qhib Liab Sores
Description: Muaj ntau yam kab mob sib txawv. Yuav kis tau ntau heev. Lub peev xwm ua rau tuag taus txawv, tab sis yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab kho tam sim ntawd.
Common lossis rare:Common
Dab tsi ua rau kab mob kab mob/qhib liab liab i: Cov kab mob yeej ib txwm nyob hauv koj lub thoob dej yug ntses. Cov kab mob tshwm sim thaum lub cev tsis muaj zog los ntawm kev raug mob, kev ntxhov siab, lossis lwm yam kab mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob kab mob / qhib liab liab: liab liab los yog liab thaj ua rau thaj, tsis qab los noj mov, xim poob, clamped fins, zaum hauv qab los yog saum lub tank, tsis mov
Kev kho cov kab mob kab mob/qhib liab liab: 75% -100% dej hloov thiab tu kom huv si. Cais ntses mob los ntawm zej zog. Ntxiv ib qho me me ntawm Aquarium ntsev. Kho nrog Sulfa, Tetracycline, lossis Erythromycin.
3. Kev cem quav
Description: nyuaj excreting pov tseg vim digestive blockage. Tsis kis tau, tab sis yuav ua rau tuag taus yog tias tsis kho, thiab qhov teeb meem pom tshwm sim heev!
Common or rare:Common
Dab tsi ua rau cem quav hauv betta: Feem ntau noj zaub mov zoo; ua rau muaj xws li noj ntau dhau, tsis muaj fiber ntau, lossis zaub mov qhuav dhau.
Symptoms of cem quav: plab plab, tsis defecation.
Thiab cem quav:Ncua zaub mov rau 1-2 hnub kom cia qhov txhaws dhau lawm. Kev pub mis rau hauv cov txiv laum huab xeeb tuaj yeem pab cem quav, raws li tuaj yeem nce qhov kub ntawm cov dej (yog tias koj feem ntau khaws koj lub thoob dej yug ntses rau ntawm qhov txias) mus txog 80°F.
4. Costia
Description: Kab mob cab kab mob kis tau los ntawm tus kab mob ntses ntxiv rau lub tank.
Common or rare: Rare
Dab tsi ua rau costia: Tus protozoa Ichthyobodo necatrix, a.k.a. Costia necatrix.
Symptoms of costia: Cloudy, milky skin, protruding flagella (appendages) from parasite. Ntses tuaj yeem sim khawb thiab ua rau pom kev tsis qab los.
Kev kho tus kab mob costia:cais ntses hauv lub tank cais tawm. Muab cov thoob dej yug ntses ntsev da dej los yog Trypaflavine. Nce qhov kub ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses rau 90°F rau 3 hnub (thaum betta nyob rau hauv cais tawm) kom tua kab mob uas nyob tom qab.
5. Dropsy
Description: Internal bacterial infections ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Feem ntau tuag taus, tab sis tsis kis tau yog tias cov ntses cuam tshuam tseem muaj sia nyob.
Common lossis rare:Common
Dab tsi ua rau nqhis dej: Feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua neej nyob tsis zoo thiab/lossis noj tsis txaus.
Symptoms of dropsy: Nce nplai, plab plab, zoo li pinecone.
Kev kho tus kab mob: Metronidazole, Tetracycline, los yog edible Anti-fungal pellets.
6. Sab Nrauv Parasites
Description: Parasitic creatures nyob sab nraud ntawm betta (xws li cov cab cab). Yuav tuag taus, tab sis kho tau yooj yim.
Common lossis Tsis tshua muaj: Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv zej zog tso tsheb hlau luam, tab sis yooj yim zam los ntawm kev cais cov qauv tshiab.
Dab tsi ua rau cov cab sab nraud: Yuav luag ib txwm qhia los ntawm cov ntses tshiab lossis lwm yam tsiaj hauv thoob dej yug ntses.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob sab nraud: Darting motions, thiab khawb. Parasites feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv magnification.
Kev kho cov kab mob sab nraud: Ua kom tiav dej hloov thiab siv Aquarium ntsev rau cov me me. Sim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li Tetra Parasite Guard, yog tias ntsev tsis zoo.
7. Betta Ntses Fin Rot lossis Tail Rot
Description: Kab mob kab mob ua rau degradation ntawm tus Tsov tus tw thiab/los yog fins. Tsis tuag tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav heev. Yog ntes tau ntxov, fins thiab tus Tsov tus tw yuav tsum rov qab.
Common los Rare:Common
Dab tsi ua rau fin rot/tail rot: Cov dej qias neeg tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob no ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov fins lossis tus Tsov tus tw. Kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tuav, lossis los ntawm kev ntes ntawm cov khoom ntse.
Cov tsos mob ntawm fins thiab tail rot: Ntug ntawm lawv cov fins thiab tus Tsov tus tw yuav zoo li tawg lossis tawg, thiab tej zaum yuav ploj mus. Cov npoo uas raug cuam tshuam yuav raug kab nrog dub lossis dawb.
Kev kho kab mob fin rot/tail rot: Aquarium ntsev yuav pab tau, los yog tshuaj tua kab mob.
8. Kab mob fungal
Description: fungus loj hlob rau sab nrauv ntawm ntses. Feem ntau ib qho kev kis tus kab mob maj mam, tab sis tuag taus yog tias tsis kho thaum ntxov. Kab mob sib kis heev.
Common lossis rare:Common
Dab tsi ua rau tus kab mob fungal: Cov kab mob fungal yog siv sijhawm ntev thiab feem ntau yuav tshwm sim tom qab kis lwm tus, lossis tom qab raug mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob fungal: thaj ua rau thaj dawb uas zoo li paj rwb yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb. Lethargy, muted xim, tsis qab los noj mov, thiab clamped fins yog tag nrho cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Kev kho kab mob fungal: cais ntses muaj mob yog ib feem ntawm zej zog. Dej hloov txhua ob peb hnub thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
9. Ich, Ick, lossis 'White Spot Disease'
Kev piav qhia: Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, kab mob kis tau tus kab mob hnyav heev. Feem ntau tuag taus, tab sis feem ntau teb zoo rau kev kho mob thaum ntes tau ntxov.
Common los Rare:Common
Dab tsi ua rau ich (ick, white spot): Ib tug protozoan hu ua Icthyophthirius capitalizes ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog, feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntses stressed. Kev ntxhov siab feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov hauv dej lossis lwm yam kab mob.
Symptoms of ich: Cov kab dawb me me ntawm lub cev zoo li cov nplej ntsev. Tsis qab los noj mov, nkaum, so hauv qab, thiab khawb, yog lwm yam cim.
Kev kho mob ntawm ich:tsa cov dej kub kom txog 80°F–85° F, thiab kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb Ich.
10. Inflamed Gills
Description: Ib qho o ntawm cov gills, uas tej zaum ib feem los yog tag nrho tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev kaw. Tiv thaiv kom cov ntses ua pa kom zoo thiab ua rau tuag taus.
Common lossis rare:Common
Dab tsi ua rau cov pob txha o: Muaj ntau tshaj ib qho ua tau, suav nrog cov kab mob kab mob thiab ammonia / nitrite / nitrate lom.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob o: Ib los yog ob leeg gills yuav tshwm o thiab liab, thiab yuav tsis kaw zoo. betta tej zaum yuav gasping rau huab cua.
Kev kho cov kab mob o: cais cov ntses uas raug mob, thiab ua dej puv txhua 3 hnub. Ntsuam xyuas koj cov dej (lossis sim nws) kom pom tias cov dej tsis zoo yog qhov ua txhaum. Kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev kis kab mob, lossis rau kev lom, hloov dej ib leeg yuav tsum txaus los daws qhov teeb meem, txawm hais tias ntxiv lub tsho tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab thiab / lossis cov ntsev hauv thoob dej yug ntses kuj yuav pab tau.
11. Internal Parasites (plab hnyuv)
Description: Protozoa nyob hauv cov ntses, xws li Nematodes (roundworms). Tsis tuaj yeem pom ncaj qha. Feem ntau tuag taus, thaum kawg, yog tias tsis kho. Tsis kis tau, tab sis tag nrho cov thoob dej yug ntses tuaj yeem kis tau.
Common lossis rare:Common
Dab tsi ua rau cov cab sab hauv (plab plab) hauv betta: Cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov ntses tshiab (los yog dej uas lawv tuaj) uas nqa cov cab lossis qe.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob sab hauv: Txawm hais tias koj tsis pom tus kab mob cab, koj yuav pom cov betta poob phaus, txawm tias noj qab haus huv, vim muaj kab mob nkag mus rau cov as-ham.
Kev kho cov kab mob sab hauv: Ua 100% dej hloov (75% hauv cov tso tsheb hlau luam loj) txhua hnub, thiab ntxuav cov pob zeb lossis lwm cov substrates kom tshem tawm cov qe lossis cov larvae. Kho nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob fizz tabs lossis pellets.
12. Popeye
Description: Exophtalmia, qhov muag o, lossis qhov muag. Tej zaum kis tau, nyob ntawm qhov ua rau. Tsis zoo li yuav ua rau tuag taus, txawm tias qhov muag poob tau.
Common lossis Rare:Common
Dab tsi ua rau popeye nyob rau hauv betta: Muaj ntau yam ua tau xws li kev kis kab mob, kev tuav rawv lossis raug mob, roj embolism, qog, lossis vitamin A tsis txaus.
Cov tsos mob ntawm popeye: Ib los yog ob lub qhov muag yuav o thiab pob, qee zaum ua rau. Lub qhov muag tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lub qhov (socket) hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav.
Kev kho mob ntawm popeye: Popeye tuaj yeem kho nyuaj, vim qhov ua rau tsis yog ib txwm pom tseeb. Kev hloov dej, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab / lossis Bettafix yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los pib.
13. Septicemia
Description: Kuj hu ua Sepsis, nws yog kab mob hauv cov ntshav. Yuav ua rau tuag taus nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Tus mob nws tus kheej tsis kis tau, tab sis cov kab mob ua rau nws yuav yog.
Common lossis rare:Common
Dab tsi ua rau septicemia hauv betta: Kab mob ntawm qhov txhab qhib, lossis los ntawm kev noj.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob septicemia: Cov pob liab liab lossis cov kab mob hauv qab cov nplai. Cov kab mob los yog qhov txhab qhib, tsis muaj xim, tsis qab los noj mov, lethargy, thiab clamped fins yog tag nrho cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Kev kho mob septicemia: Kho tam sim nrog tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob gram-positive thiab gram-negative. Ib yam dab tsi nrog Metronidazole yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo heev.
14. Slime Disease
Description: Ib qho kab mob ntawm ib tus kab mob hauv qab no: Chilodonella uncinata, Icthyobodo, lossis Trichodinia. Kab mob sib kis, muaj tus neeg tuag coob heev.
Common or rare: Rare
Dab tsi ua rau kab mob slime hauv betta: Cov kab mob no nquag pom hauv dej thoob dej yug ntses, tab sis tsis txhob ua phem tshwj tsis yog cov ntses ntxhov siab lossis lub cev tsis muaj zog rau qee qhov vim.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob slime: Betta yuav tsim cov slime ntau dhau (mucus) uas yuav tshwm sim tawm ntawm cov ntses thaum ntxov. Cov theem tom qab yuav ua rau khawb, tsis qab los noj mov, thiab ua pa hnyav.
Kev kho tus kab mob slime: Siv tshuaj nrog formalin lossis tooj liab sulfate kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Ua kom qhov kub thiab txias ntawm cov dej thiab ntxiv ntsev kuj tau ua pov thawj zoo.
15. Swim Bladder Disease / Swim Bladder Disorder (SBD lossis Bloat)
Description: Swim bladder disease yog ib yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau Swim Bladder, tab sis tsis yog kab mob. Tsis kis tau, thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg tuag.
Common or rare:Common
Dab tsi ua rau lub zais zis ua luam dej (SBD lossis bloat) hauv betta: tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub zais zis los ntawm kev raug mob, lossis los ntawm kev cem quav.
Cov tsos mob ntawm SBD: Kev ua luam dej nyuaj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm lub dav hlau ntsug. Betta tej zaum yuav ntab los yog dab dej thiab yuav muaj teeb meem them nyiaj. Yog hais tias tshwm sim los ntawm cem quav, tsam plab yuav tshwm sim.
Kev kho mob SBD: Yog tias muaj plab, kho cem quav nrog rau hauv cov taum thiab / lossis yoo mov. Yog xav tias raug mob, nws yuav tsum kho raws sijhawm.
16. Tuberculosis
Description: Kab mob kab mob uas kis tau zoo heev thiab txhua zaus ua rau ntses tuag. Yuav kis tau rau tib neeg.
Common or rare: Rare
Dab tsi ua rau tuberculosis hauv betta: Cov kab mob hu ua Mycobacterium marinum. Nws yog ib tug txheeb ze ze ntawm Mycobacterium tuberculosis, uas ua rau TB rau tib neeg.
Symptoms of tuberculosis: Kab mob, poob ntawm nplai, hnyav hnyav, thiab deformation ntawm lub pob txha.
Kev kho mob tuberculosis: Tej zaum koj yuav sim kho cov tshuaj xws li Kanamycin, tab sis tsis muaj caij nyoog rau kev ua tiav. Euthanizing koj betta (thiab nws cov phooj ywg tank) yuav yog tib txoj kev xaiv. Tshem lub tank thiab ntxuav kom huv si nrog tshuaj dawb, siv ceev faj heev. Pov tseg tag nrho cov ornaments thiab cov cuab yeej los tiv thaiv tus kab mob tshiab.
17. Velvet, los yog 'Gold Dust Disease'
Description: Kab mob cab uas pib rau sab nrauv ntawm cov ntses, thiab tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ntshav, thiab gills. Sib kis tau, thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tag nrho cov ntses hauv lub tank, raws li ib feem ntawm lub neej ntawm cov kab mob cab yog siv hauv dej nrhiav tus tswv.
Common lossis rare:Common
Dab tsi ua rau velvet, lossis 'kub plua plav kab mob' hauv betta: Tus kab mob hu ua Piscinoodinium adheres rau betta thiab nws thiaj li nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txhua yam uas txhawb cov cab (dej txias, lub teeb ntau dhau), lossis ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog (kev ntxhov siab, dej tsis zoo, thiab lwm yam) tuaj yeem tso cai rau Velvet tuav.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob velvet: Cov ntses uas raug mob yuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov hmoov av kub hauv theem tom ntej. Ua pa hnyav, clamped fins, thiab khawb yog lwm cov tsos mob uas koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam.
Kev kho tus kab mob velvet:cais cov ntses muaj mob. Ua 100% dej hloov thiab huv substrate. Dimming los yog tshem tawm lub teeb yuav pab tau raws li nws tiv thaiv cov cab los ntawm photosynthesizing. Ua kom dej kub kom txog li 85°F kuj yuav cuam tshuam lub neej voj voog ntawm cov kab mob. Siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los yog ib yam dab tsi nrog tooj liab sulfate.
Conclusion
Ib yam li txhua tus tsiaj, pub mis rau koj bettas kom zoo thiab tswj ib puag ncig huv yuav tiv thaiv tau ntau yam kab mob los ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab tswj kom noj qab nyob zoo betta.
Kuv qhov kev paub dhau los ua tus aquarist tau qhia rau kuv, txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias koj sim nyuaj npaum li cas, thaum kawg, koj yuav muaj ntses mob.
Los ntawm kev npaj nrog cov khoom pab thawj zaug uas tau teev tseg saum toj no, thiab kom koj lub tsev kho mob lub tank npaj mus, koj yuav ua ntej ntawm qhov kev ua si. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ntxhov siab txaus tias nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas kom pib kho thaum ntxov! Saib xyuas koj cov betta tsis tu ncua, thiab paub txog nws tus cwj pwm thiab tsos. Ua li no, thiab koj yuav pom thawj cov cim qhia ntawm teeb meem tam sim ntawd. Nrog kev kho kom raug, koj betta yuav, cia siab tias, yuav rov qab los rau nws qhov zoo nkauj, majestic, King-of-the-Tank tus kheej sai sai.
Peb cia siab tias kev sib koom ua ke ntawm koj txoj kev mob siab, ua ke nrog kev pab los ntawm peb cov lus qhia saum toj no, yuav ua rau feem ntau yog tias tsis yog txhua tus kab mob betta ntses ntawm bay, tab sis yog tias lawv tawm tsam, koj tuaj yeem paub lawv ntxov thiab tau txais koj. ntses rov qab noj qab nyob zoo.
