Tus Maneki-Neko muaj ntau lub npe, suav nrog tus miv beckoning, txais tos miv, miv nyiaj, muaj hmoo, thiab zoo siab. Tag nrho cov no siv rau tus pej thuam mysterious thiab nws ntau hom. Maneki-Neko feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv kev nkag ntawm kev lag luam thoob plaws hauv Asia thiab hauv Asian lag luam thiab cov zej zog thoob ntiaj teb, coj txoj hmoov zoo thiab hmoov zoo. Tab sis cov xim ci ci tuaj nyob hauv Nyij Pooj, nrog nws cov keeb kwm nyob rau xyoo 17th lossis 19th.
Keeb Kwm: 17th Century lossis 19th Century
Ob zaj dab neeg keeb kwm zoo siab rau Maneki-Neko thiab taw tes rau lub sijhawm Edo ntawm Nyiv keeb kwm. Maneki-Neko yog thawj zaug coj los rau hauv lub neej nyob rau qee lub sijhawm ntawm 1603 thiab 1852, nrog rau xyoo tas los tsim cov ntawv sau thawj zaug rau tus miv muaj hmoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev pom zoo dav dav yog tias Maneki-Neko yug hauv xyoo pua 17th hauv lub Tuam Tsev Gotoku-Ji.
17th Century: Gotoku-Ji Tuam Tsev
Thawj qhov hais txog Maneki-Neko yog los ntawm ib zaj dab neeg nyob hauv lub tuam tsev Gotoku-Ji hauv Tokyo. Ib tug miv lub tuam tsev hu ua Tama yog ib tug neeg tuaj xyuas lub thaj neeb ib txwm nyob rau thaj tsam ntawd thiab tau tshwm sim thaum muaj cua daj cua dub txaus ntshai heev. Lub Damiyo (tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam) lossis Samurai (nyob ntawm seb koj nug) nyob sab nraud hauv qab tsob ntoo uas tiv thaiv los ntawm nag thaum nws pom Tama tau hu nws sai sai rau hauv lub tuam tsev. Lawm, Damiyo yuam kev, tab sis ib yam li nws tshem tsob ntoo, xob laim tsoo rau qhov chaw nws sawv.
Tus miv miv tau cawm nws txoj sia. Txhawm rau hwm Tama, Damiyo tau tsa nws lub thaj neeb rau ntawm lub tuam tsev thaj chaw ua tus patron ntawm Gotoku-Ji. Ntau tus neeg pe hawm tso kev xyeem ntawm lub thaj neeb thaum lawv hnov zaj dab neeg, thiab qhov kev coj ua no tseem niaj hnub no!
Hnub no, cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg pe hawm tuaj yeem yuav cov mlom ntawm Maneki-Neko Tama ntawm lub tuam tsev. Hauv nws thaj chaw, Maneki-Neko yeej tsis nyob deb.
The 19th Century: Imado Shrine
Dhia mus tom ntej, lwm zaj dab neeg keeb kwm ntawm tus miv uas tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob tuaj yeem pom. Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Imado hauv Tokyo txhawb nqa cov lus dab neeg no los ntawm lub nroog Imado qub (tam sim no hu ua Asakusa). Zaj dab neeg pib xyoo 1852 nrog ib tug poj niam laus uas nyob hauv Imado nrog nws tus miv hlub.
Tus poj niam pluag, tsis muaj peev xwm muab tau rau nws tus phooj ywg, nws thiaj tso tus miv mus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus dab neeg hais tias yav tsaus ntuj, tus miv rov qab los rau nws hauv npau suav thiab cog lus rau nws txoj kev nplua nuj thiab hmoov zoo yog tias nws tsim cov duab hauv nws daim duab.
Ntshai tab sis lub siab tawv thaum nws sawv, tus poj niam laus yuav tsum tau ua. Nws pib tsim cov menyuam roj hmab ntawm nws cov miv muaj nuj nqis los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv av thiab muag lawv ntawm lub thaj neeb lub rooj vag. Lub ntxim nyiam Maneki-Neko, qee zaum tau piav qhia raws li zaum sab nrog nws lub taub hau tig mus rau pem hauv ntej, yog qhov ntaus tam sim. Tus menyuam roj hmab muaj koob meej loj tuaj, thiab tus miv tau cog lus rau nws tus tswv sai sai.
Tus kws kos duab ntoo ntoo nto moo Hiroshige Utagawa tau tsim ib lub pob zeb ntawm ib qho chaw piav txog tus poj niam muag nws Maneki-Neko ntawm lub thaj neeb (los yog lub Tuam Tsev Senso-Ji) hauv tib lub xyoo, ntxiv dag zog rau cov miv hauv keeb kwm. Qhov no kuj yog thawj zaug sau tseg ntawm Maneki-Neko.
18th Century
Maneki-Neko figurines thiab depictions hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 18th, nrog ib tug tau sau hnub tim thiab tso tawm nyob rau hauv Brooklyn Tsev khaws puav pheej. Vim li no, nws feem ntau pom zoo tias Maneki-Neko pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th. Ntau lub lag luam nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th tau ntaus pob ncaws pob zoo nkauj cov duab hauv lawv txoj kev nkag, nthuav tawm thoob plaws Nyiv hauv cov chaw nkag ntawm cov chaw noj mov, khw, tsev tshuaj yej, thiab ntau dua.
Txawm li cas los xij, Maneki-Neko tsis tawg rau hauv lub ntiaj teb lub cim ntawm kev tsis txaus ntseeg nws yog hnub no mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm 19th thiab 20th centuries.
19th Century
Lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem piav qhia yuav ua li cas tus miv muaj hmoo tau dim ntawm Nyiv Nyij Pooj thiab nthuav nws txoj kev yoj mus rau lwm lub tebchaws Esxias. Thaum lub sijhawm Meiji (1800-1912), tsoomfwv Nyij Pooj tau txwv tsis pub cov pej thuam phallic thiab lwm yam haujlwm tsis zoo uas tau tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm, tshwj xeeb yog cov uas pom ntawm qhov nkag mus rau tsev so, uas yog ib feem ntawm kev qhia txog kev cai lij choj tshiab thiab cov cai rau txim txhaum cai. Qhov no yog vim ib feem ntawm Western cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi cuam tshuam rau pej xeem thiab cov ntawv cog lus tshiab tsim los ntawm Asmeskas thiab Nyij Pooj.
Txhawm rau hloov cov mlom no, cov tsev kawm pib tso cov duab Maneki-Neko sab nraud thiab hauv kev nkag ntawm lawv cov chaw tsim khoom kom nyiam cov koob hmoov thiab kev vam meej. Lub tswv yim no tau kis mus rau lwm lub zej zog thiab thaum kawg mus txog rau lwm lub tebchaws Esxias.
Lub xyoo pua 20
Kev txaus siab thoob ntiaj teb tiag tiag rau Maneki-Neko tshwm sim lig nyob rau xyoo 20th, muaj peev xwm thaum Nyiv muaj nws qhov "txias" theem hauv 1980s / 1990s. Yog li ntawd, lub teb chaws pom kev mus ncig ua si ntau ntxiv, thiab nws txoj kev koom tes rau pop kab lis kev cai thiab kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab tau nto moo. Maneki-Neko muaj nws qhov chaw nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb kev txaus siab tshiab ntawm Nyiv, nrog ib tus cwj pwm hauv Pokemon franchise nrov heev yog Maneki-Neko (Meowth).
Cov Xim ntawm Maneki-Neko txhais li cas?
Lub Maneki-Neko feem ntau yog piav raws li calico Japanese Bobtail miv, tab sis tus waving feline muaj ntau yam txawv ntawm cov xim thiab cov qauv. Nov yog qee cov xim nrov dua thiab lawv lub ntsiab lus:
- White:Symbolizes positivity, purity, and luck
- Black:Symbolizes warding tiv kev phem thiab tiv thaiv
- Gold:Symbolizes kev vam meej thiab kev muaj nyiaj
- Red:Symbolizes kev hlub thiab kev txij nkawm
- Pink:Symbolizes love and romantic love
- Blue:Symbolizes kev txawj ntse thiab kev vam meej
- Green:Symbolizes noj qab nyob zoo
- Daj: Ua cim ruaj khov thiab kev sib raug zoo
Dab tsi yog cov khoom sib txawv thiab cov ntsiab lus txhais li cas?
Ib yam li xim ntawm Maneki-Neko tuaj yeem txhais tau ntau yam, yog li cov khoom nws hnav lossis tuav. Cov khoom xws li npib thiab lub pov haum feem ntau pom muaj nrog tus miv, thiab tus miv lub paws tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si nce, lossis ib qho lossis lwm qhov tuaj yeem tsa tau. Tag nrho cov no muaj lub ntsiab lus sib txawv thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov khawv koob uas Maneki-Neko tuav:
Maneki-Neko Adornments
Qee yam khoom dai Maneki-Neko tuaj yeem pom nrog suav nrog:
- Npib:Maneki-Neko feem ntau tuav nyiaj npib kub hu ua "Koban," siv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm Edo. Cov npib no muaj nqis ib Ryo, uas sib npaug rau ib ncig ntawm $ 1,000. Qee Koban txawm tias muaj nqis 10 lab Ryo!
- Nyiaj hnab: Nyiaj hnab ncig Maneki-Neko symbolize hmoov zoo thiab we alth.
- Koi Carp: Cov duab ntawm Koi Carp ncig Maneki-Neko sawv cev rau hmoov zoo thiab kev nplua nuj.
- Fan/Nruas: Ua cim koob hmoov hauv kev lag luam thiab kev nyiam ntawm ntau tus neeg muas zaub.
- Gemstones: Hais kom coj kev nplua nuj thiab kev txawj ntse.
- Collars with tswb: Ntau Maneki-Neko yuav hnav dab tshos ncig lawv caj dab nrog tswb. Japanese miv thoob plaws keeb kwm tau hnav dab tshos nrog tswb rau tib yam vim li cas cov miv niaj hnub ua - yog li lawv cov tswv tuaj yeem hnov lawv nyob qhov twg!
Nyob ntawm tus miv Paw
Leej twg paw lub Maneki-Neko yog nce kuj tseem ceeb. Yog tias sab laug paw tau tsa, Maneki-Neko tau hais kom nyiam ntau tus neeg siv khoom (los ntawm waving lawv hauv). Maneki-Neko tau hais tias yuav coj tau hmoov zoo thiab hmoov zoo yog tias tus paw raug tsa. Yog hais tias ob lub paws tau tsa, cov phiaj xwm miv muaj hmoo thiab pab pawg tawm tsam txhua yam kev phem.
Vim li cas Maneki-Neko tshwm sim raws li muaj waving paw?
Maneki-Neko tau waving paws vim tus miv me nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev thaj chaw, Tama, yoj thiab hu lub Damiyo los ntawm los nag. Los yog, waving yuav raug coj los ntawm Japanese teeb liab rau beckoning. Kev taw qhia sab hnub poob los hu rau ib tus neeg ntawm koj yog yoj koj cov ntiv tes hauv "los ntawm no" txav nrog koj lub xib teg tig. Hauv Nyij Pooj, qhov no thim rov qab, nrog lub xib teg tig mus thaum curling ntiv tes!
Txoj Kev Xav
Maneki-Neko muaj ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv Japanese thiab dav Asian keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai. Tus miv muaj hmoo tau hais tias ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau lub chaw tsim khoom, yog li koj feem ntau pom nws nyob rau hauv kev nkag ntawm cov khw noj mov lossis khw hauv cov zej zog Esxias thoob ntiaj teb. Keeb kwm ntawm Maneki-Neko yog qhov tsis meej, tab sis feem ntau qhov chaw taw qhia rau nws los ntawm Tokyo hauv xyoo pua 17th.
