Thaum tib neeg siv lo lus “exotic” thaum hais txog ntses, koj yuav xav txog cov ntses dej ntsev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj tag nrho cov hom dej tshiab uas ntxim nyiam uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntau hom thoob dej yug ntses thiab kev saib xyuas ntau dua li cov ntses dej tshiab.
Cov ntses dej qab zib feem ntau yog los ntawm cov dej phwj tuaj thiab cov chaw hauv Africa, Asia, thiab South America.
Yog tias koj xav nrhiav cov ntses dej tshiab tshwj xeeb rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses, tshawb xyuas cov npe ntawm 16 hom ntses dej ntses txawv txawv. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qib uas yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej yuav txaus siab rau ib hom tsiaj.
16 Kab Ntsig Ntses Dej Cia Hauv Koj Lub Tsev Aquarium
1. Hma Cichlid
| Size: | 3 nti |
| Lifespan: | 10 txog 15+ xyoo |
| 75–81°F | |
| Hloov qib: | Advanced |
Hma cichlid yog ntses loj thiab txhoj puab heev. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yog cov ntses zoo kawg nkaus uas nyiam cov neeg uas nyiam nyiam cov ntses dej qab zib. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj xim dub, xiav, nyiaj thiab kub, ntsuab, lossis liab doog nplai. Lawv xav tau lub tank nrog tsawg kawg yog 200-gallon peev xwm thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ke nrog lwm hom ntses.
Hma cichlid lub tank yuav zoo li liab qab vim lawv yog cov diggers voracious. Koj yuav tau ua hauj lwm nyuaj los yog siv cov kev tshwj xeeb los kho txhua yam hauv paus rau hauv av. Lawv yuav ua hauj lwm voraciously mus khawb cov nroj tsuag, piv txwv li. Cov ntses no cov leeg nqaij vim lawv cov tsiaj qus, yog li lawv tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj me ntsis hauv kev txiav txim luv luv.
2. Neon Tetra
| Size: | 25 nti |
| Lifespan: | 3 mus rau 4 xyoos |
| 68–78°F | |
| Hloov qib: | Easy |
Cov ntses me no ci ntsa iab nrog lub ntsej muag xiav uas npog lawv lub cev, thiab lawv muaj lub ntsej muag liab qab. Lawv ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum khaws cia hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab yooj yim saib xyuas thaum koj tau txais lawv qhov chaw nyob hauv dej.
Lub neon tetra nyiam nyob hauv lub tank cog hnyav. Yuav tsum muaj cov teeb pom kev zoo uas nkag mus rau hauv cov dej thiab ntau qhov chaw nkaum. Cov ntses no nyiam cov zej zog thaj yeeb nyab xeeb nrog cov neeg tsis sib haum xeeb. Lawv nyiam xaws hauv thiab tawm ntawm lawv cov nroj tsuag, maj mam tshawb xyuas lawv cov dej hauv dej.
3. Crowntail Betta Ntses
| Size: | 5 nti |
| Lifespan: | 4 xyoo |
| 75–86°F | |
| Hloov qib: | Easy |
Betta ntses kuj tsis ntev los no los ua nrov rau cov neeg nyiam cov ntses ci ntsa iab.
Qhov teeb meem nrog txhua tus tsiaj uas nrov heev yog kev tsim txom ntawm lub ecosystem uas mus nrog nws. Yog li, thaum koj tau txais cov ntses me me no, nco ntsoov yuav los ntawm tus muag khoom muaj npe, tsis yog lub khw muag tsiaj xwb, qhov chaw lawv feem ntau khaws cia rau hauv cov thawv me me kom txog thaum ib tus neeg yuav lawv lossis lawv cov pa tawm thiab tuag.
Kev tu cov ntses betta yog ib qho yooj yim. Lawv tsis txaus siab rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab xav tau lub tshuab lim kom lawv lub tank huv si. Cov txiv neej kuj txhoj puab heev, yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem khaws ob tug txiv neej ua ke.
4. Dab Neeg Dub
| Size: | 20 inches |
| Lifespan: | 10 mus rau 20 xyoo |
| 73–82°F | |
| Hloov qib: | Advanced |
Cov ntses no qee zaum yuam kev rau eels vim lawv cov duab thiab xim. Lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv qhov tob, tsaus nti dej raws South American tus dej ntws maj mam thiab hauv Amazon River Basin. Lawv tau yoog rau lawv qhov chaw qis qis hauv txoj kev txawv tshaj plaw. Lawv tsis muaj nplai, tab sis cov tawv dub tawv tawv thiab lub cev zoo li riam.
Kuj zoo ib yam li cov ntses, cov ntses no tau tsim lub peev xwm los tswj lub tshuab hluav taws xob kom yooj yim rau lawv taug kev hauv qhov tsaus ntuj. Txawm hais tias lawv yuav zoo li txaus ntshai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog lub npe zoo li "ntxuav ntses," lawv zoo li muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Vim lawv tsis muaj nplai, koj yuav tsum ceev faj nrog lawv ib puag ncig.
5. Golden Wonder Killifish
| Size: | 4 inches |
| Lifespan: | 3 mus rau 4 xyoos |
| 72–75°F | |
| Hloov qib: | Easy |
Tus Golden Wonder Killifish nyob mus txog qhov kev ntxias ntawm lawv lub npe. Lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntses yog vibrant golden hue. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lawv lub cev thiab ntawm lawv cov fins, lawv muaj cov pob liab liab. Cov ntses no yog nyob rau hauv dej tshiab, pas dej, thiab marshes thoob teb chaws Africa. Txawm hais tias lawv zoo li lawv yuav tsum nyob rau theem, lawv cuam tshuam nrog ditches.
Cov ntses no yog cov tsiaj txhu. Lawv lub cev xiav thiab daj ua rau lawv sib nrug los ntawm ntau lwm cov ntses nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Lawv zam ntau yam dej, tab sis yuav nyiam cog ntau heev, me ntsis acidic tank. Lawv kuj nyiam noj cov zaub mov tseem ceeb, suav nrog cov brine cw thiab cov kab dawb.
6. Honey Gourami
| Size: | 2 nti |
| Lifespan: | 4 txog 8 xyoo |
| 72–82°F | |
| Hloov qib: | Advanced |
Ntxhais Gourami yog ib tug qab zib-zoo li ntses me me uas nyiam nyob hauv zej zog kev thaj yeeb yam tsis muaj neeg nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias lawv tuaj yeem dhau los ua thaj chaw thaum lawv yug.
Cov ntses no nyuaj nyuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv. Lawv noj ntau yam zaub mov tab sis tsis yooj yim hloov mus rau ntau yam kev nyob. Lawv yog cov ntses labyrinthine uas nyiam ntab los ntawm lub tank cog hnyav.
7. Dwarf Puffer Ntses
| Size: | 1 txog 2.5 nti |
| Lifespan: | 4 mus rau 5 xyoos |
| 77–79°F | |
| Hloov qib: | Easy |
Dwarf pufferfish yog cov ntses ntxim hlub tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais. Lawv tag nrho ntawm kev ntxim nyiam thiab tus cwj pwm, ua rau lawv tshwj xeeb ntxiv rau kev nyiam ua dej hauv thoob dej yug ntses.
Cov ntses no yog xim ntsuab-xim av nrog lub plab daj. Ib feem ntawm lawv qhov muag pom kev ntxim nyiam los ntawm lawv lub qhov muag, uas ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej, zoo li chameleon's. Lawv kuj yog ib qho yooj yim saib xyuas, tsuav yog tsis muaj ib qho ammonia hauv dej.
8. American Flagfish
| Size: | 5 nti |
| Lifespan: | 2 txog 3 xyoos |
| 66–72°F | |
| Hloov qib: | Easy |
Tus American Flagfish yog ntau hom killifish. Lawv pab ua kom koj lub tank dej huv huv los ntawm kev noj algae tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tank. Lawv cov xim zoo nkauj tsuas yog ua rau lawv nyiam nyob hauv koj lub thoob dej yug ntses xwb.
Lawv tau txais lawv lub npe los ntawm lawv cov xim. Thoob plaws hauv lawv lub cev yog cov xim liab thiab creamy ntsuab, nrog cov nplais zoo li cov hnub qub ntawm US chij. Cov ntses no zoo siab dua thaum lawv nyob hauv zej zog, thiab lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov pas dej sab nraum zoov yog tias muaj cov nroj tsuag ntau hauv qhov chaw ntawd.
9. Flowerhorn cichlid
| Size: | 10 nti |
| Lifespan: | 10 mus rau 12 xyoos |
| 72–80°F | |
| Hloov qib: | Easy |
Pab paj horn cichlid yog ntses heev. Lawv yog hom loj, yog li lawv xav tau cov tso tsheb hlau luam uas loj sib npaug, tsawg kawg 50 nkas loos. Lawv tau txais lawv lub npe los ntawm cov pob liab liab uas tawm ntawm lawv lub taub hau.
Zoo li lwm yam cichlids, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob khaws cov nroj tsuag hauv lawv lub tank. Lawv tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag thoob dej yug ntses vim lawv nyiam khawb lawv tawm. Yog li ntawd, muab lawv tso rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses nrog cov pob zeb thiab cov xuab zeb mos kom lawv khawb hauv qhov nyab xeeb.
10. Indian iav
| Size: | 5 nti |
| Lifespan: | 7 txog 8 xyoo |
| 72–80°F | |
| Hloov qib: | Medium |
The Indian Glassfish suits lub tswv yim ntawm cov ntses kab txawv, txoj cai mus rau lawv cov hlab ntsha. Cov ntses no los ntawm hav zoov hav zoov hauv Myanmar thiab yuav luag pob tshab. Uas tau hais tias, lawv yuav tsum yooj yim saib xyuas hauv lub tank nrog kev teeb tsa zoo.
Nco ntsoov tias cov ntses muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb muaj cov tso tsheb hlau luam nrog cov tshuab pom zoo thiab qhib dej ntau. Tej zaum lawv yuav noj me me tetra hom, yog li nco ntsoov thaum sib txuas ntau hom.
11. Zebra Plecos
| Size: | 5 nti |
| Lifespan: | 9 txog 10 xyoo |
| 82–86°F | |
| Hloov qib: | Easy to moderate |
Ntau lub thoob dej yug ntses dej tshiab nyiam nyiam Plecostomus hom. Cov ntses no yog cov neeg nyob hauv qab thiab tsiv mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tank, noj algae thiab lwm yam kev loj hlob uas tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lwm tus neeg nyob hauv lub tank. Lub zebra plecos yog ib qho ntawm cov ntses uas pom pom hauv pawg no.
Cov no yog hom ntses me me. Hmoov tsis zoo, lawv tsis zam txim rau lwm hom thiab xav tau qhov tshwj xeeb tank, xws li kub thiab dej pH. Peb pom zoo cov ntses no rau cov ntses dej qab zib ntau dua cov nyiam nyiam.
12. Peacock Gudgeon
| Size: | 5 nti |
| Lifespan: | 4 mus rau 5 xyoos |
| 72–77°F | |
| Hloov qib: | Easy |
Cov peacock gudgeon yog cov ntses dej qab zib muaj yeeb yuj thiab txawv txawv. Lawv muaj iridescent liab thiab xiav lub cev, nrog liab me ntsis thiab daj thiab dub kab txaij ntawm lawv fins. Lawv me me thiab yuav loj hlob sai yog tias qhov ntawd yog yam uas koj xav ua.
Cov ntses no yog qhov chaw sov, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias lawv nyiam dej ntsev. Hloov chaw, lawv nyob hauv cov dej ntws thiab cov pas dej tawg thoob plaws Papua New Guinea. Cov ntses no yog omnivorous thiab noj ntau yam khoom noj.
13. Checkerboard Discus
| Size: | 10 nti |
| Lifespan: | 3 mus rau 5 xyoos |
| 79–86°F | |
| Hloov qib: | Moderate |
Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias lub checkerboard discus zoo li ib puag ncig, dub-thiab-dawb checkboard. Es tsis txhob, lawv yog ntau ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov xim. Lawv nyiam qhov chaw ntiav thiab ntxoov ntxoo nrog cov npog tuab thiab ntau cov nroj tsuag. Lawv tsis nyiam nrog lawv ib puag ncig tab sis xav tau dej kom acidic, sov, thiab mos kom noj qab nyob zoo.
Cov ntses no yuav zoo li nyob kaj siab lug tab sis lawv yog cov nqaij noj. Koj tuaj yeem muab lawv tso rau hauv cov zej zog nrog cov ntses loj dua yam tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau dhau, tab sis lawv yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev teeb tsa tib hom, qhov chaw lawv tuaj yeem ua khub tawm ib txwm muaj.
14. Bristlenose Plecostomus
| Size: | 5 nti |
| Lifespan: | 5 xyoo |
| 74–79°F | |
| Hloov qib: | Easy |
Cov no yog ntses loj plecostomus. Lawv muaj qhov zoo kawg camouflage tshaj lawv cov nplai, ua rau lawv zoo li lawv yog ib qho nrog cov pob zeb hauv qab uas lawv pub tawm. Cov ntses no yog hom ntses ntses dej qab zib uas tuaj yeem qiv qhov kev xav zoo rau cov zej zog hauv koj lub tank. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim thiab qauv, los ntawm dub mus rau albino.
Txawm hais tias lub plecostomus tsis yog ib qho khoom noj fussy, lawv xav tau ib lub tank uas muaj oxygenated nrog lub tshuab lim dej zoo thiab muaj dej txaus. Nws kuj yog qhov zoo tshaj kom muab ntau qhov chaw nkaum rau lawv.
15. Freshwater African Npauj Npaim
| Size: | 1 nti |
| Lifespan: | 5 txog 7 xyoo |
| 77–86°F | |
| Hloov qib: | Medium |
Dhau li ntawm lawv cov xim zoo kawg, cov ntses no muaj lub cev txawv txawv. Lawv yog ib hom ntses hlob tshaj plaws uas tseem nyob, nrog rau cov morphology uas tseem nyob twj ywm tsis hloov pauv rau ntau tshaj 100 lab xyoo.
Los ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov pom, cov ntses kab txawv no zoo li npauj npaim. Lawv muaj cov fins ntev uas ua rau lawv zoo li lawv muaj cov tis xim av tsaus nti ntws tawm sab nraud. Lawv kuj noj kab. Lawv muaj lub ntsej muag, "frowning" lub qhov ncauj los pab lawv ntes kab los saum dej.
16. Powder Blue Dwarf Gourami
| Size: | 5 nti |
| Lifespan: | 4 txog 6 xyoo |
| 72–82°F | |
| Hloov qib: | Easy |
Cov hmoov xiav dwarf gourami stunning nrog lub cev ci ntsa iab, zoo li ci ntsa iab nrog lawv tus kheej lub teeb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntses no xav tau lub tank huv si thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ntxhov siab heev thaum lawv nyob hauv qhov qias neeg.
Conclusion
Thiab koj muaj nws! 16 kab ntses dej ntses uas koj khaws tau niaj hnub no. Cov ntses dej ntses feem ntau tau txais txhua qhov kev saib xyuas thaum lo lus "txawv" raug coj los, tab sis muaj ntau tons ntawm cov ntses dej qab zib zoo heev. Los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij cov neeg zov ntses mus rau cov novices, muaj kev cia siab ib yam ntawm cov npe no los txhawb txhua tus neeg nyiam ntses.
