Bearded dragons yog cov tsiaj lizards nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lawv cov txheeb ze ntawm kev saib xyuas yooj yim, kev tswj hwm tus cwj pwm, thiab kos npe "cov hwj txwv" (ib lub cim kev lag luam pom tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov txiv neej) tau ua kom lawv muaj koob meej ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles.
Thaum yuav tau ib tug zaj los ntawm ib tug yug me nyuam, tej zaum nws yuav ntxias kom xav txog yog tias yug koj tus nab qaij rau lub qe thiab qee tus menyuam zaj yog ib yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua hauv tsev. Txawm hais tias bearded zaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev vam meej hauv kev poob cev qhev, txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kws tshaj lij thiab tsis yog qhov kev txiav txim siab uas koj yuav tsum maj.
Lub 17 Kauj Ruam Kom Ua Kom Taub Hau Cov Zaj:
Thov nco ntsoov tias raws li tau hais los saum toj no, peb tsis pom zoo kom yug koj tus zaj bearded rau ntawm lub siab xav lossis tsuas yog xav paub txog cov txheej txheem. Txoj hauj lwm tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg yug tsiaj thawj zaug, tuaj yeem tuaj nrog ntau qhov kev mob siab, yuav tsum tau them nqi ntxiv hauv daim ntawv kho tsiaj (ob qho tib si npaj thiab npaj txhij txog yog tias koj cov zaj tsis coj raws li koj xav tau), thiab yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo. deal ntawm lub sijhawm, qhov chaw thiab kev cog lus. Tej zaum nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los tsev tam sim ntawd koj tus menyuam mos bearded zaj, thiab lawv yuav nrawm nrawm rau lawv qhov tshwj xeeb (tshwj xeeb yog cov txiv neej) - lawv yuav tsis muaj "kev sib cav sib ceg" ntev thiab yuav tsis paub lwm tus li lawv "clutch. cov phooj ywg". Cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no feem ntau yog siv los qhia.
1. Sau Cov Yam Tseem Ceeb
Ua ntej yuav sim yug me nyuam zaj, nws tau qhia kom sau cov khoom tsim nyog.
Cov khoom siv rau kev yug me nyuam Bearded Dragons
- Ib tug tub yug me nyuam - qhov no yuav tsum loj txaus kom yooj yim tsev ob tug neeg laus zaj. Tus qauv 100 nkas loos thoob dej yug ntses yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, txawm li cas los xij, cov tank loj dua yog nyiam. Zoo li txhua qhov kev teeb tsa zaj bearded, qhov no xav tau lub teeb pom kev zoo, thaj chaw basking, tswj qhov kub thiab txias, qhov chaw nkaum, thiab lub substrate tsim nyog.
- Ib lub thawv- qhov no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub tank yug thiab yuav tsum yog 10-15 nkas loos txheem thoob dej yug ntses thiab yuav tsum muaj txog 8 ntiv tes ntawm cov tsiaj reptile- nyab xeeb topsoil los yog potting av, nrog rau xuab zeb. Qhov sib tov ntawm substrate yuav tsum me ntsis clumpy, tso cai rau yooj yim khawb rau cov poj niam nteg nws qe.
- Ob tug neeg tso tsheb hlau luam - cov no yuav tsum yog cov txiv neej thiab poj niam lub tsev uas koj npaj yuav yug me nyuam; lawv txhua tus xav tau lawv tus kheej lub qhov rooj, ua tiav nrog kev tswj qhov kub thiab txias.
- Incubator - rau incubating qe.
- Vermiculite - rau lub incubator. Perlite yog lwm txoj kev siv tau
- Cov tso tsheb hlau luam me me ntxiv (tsawg kawg 20-25 nkas loos) – rau tsev me nyuam thaum lawv tseem hluas; txawv tank rau cov me nyuam loj thiab me. Cov no tsis haum raws li lub tsev nyob ntev.
- Ib tug neeg laus bearded zaj tso tsheb hlau luam - Txawm li cas los xij muaj ntau tus menyuam mos liab ntawm lub clutch koj xav tias koj yuav khaws mus tas li.
Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov saum toj no, koj tseem yuav tau txais kev noj qab haus huv, plab-loaded crickets los pub koj tus menyuam zaj ob peb hnub tom qab lawv tau hatched. Thaum kawg, koj yuav xav tau ib tug txiv neej thiab poj niam bearded zaj. Cov neeg no yuav tsum yog cov neeg laus noj qab nyob zoo uas muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg 2 xyoos.
2. Nrhiav Kev Saib Xyuas Veterinary Rau Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv
Txhua tus neeg uas koj xav yug me nyuam yuav tsum raug kuaj los ntawm kws kho tsiaj kom paub tseeb tias lawv noj qab nyob zoo thiab tsis muaj teeb meem. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tshuaj xyuas qhov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm txhua tus neeg (xws li lawv qhov hnyav, qhov ntev, siab ntev thiab kev coj cwj pwm zoo).
Koj tus kws kho tsiaj kuj tseem yuav ua qee yam kev kuaj ntshav kom ntseeg tau tias ob leeg niam txiv noj qab nyob zoo thiab tsis muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev tsis txaus (uas yuav ua rau muaj kev tuag ntau lossis tsis zoo ntawm cov menyuam mos).
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog atadenovirus. Cov niam txiv uas zoo rau tus kab mob no yuav tsum tsis txhob muab yug, vim lawv muaj peev xwm kis tau rau lawv cov xeeb ntxwv. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau kuaj ntau zaus ua ntej pib yug me nyuam, vim qhov kev sim yuav pom qhov tsis zoo (yog tias koj tus beardie zoo rau tus kab mob no tab sis tsis tso tus kab mob thaum lub sij hawm kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv). Tus kab mob no raug kuaj xyuas los ntawm ib lub cloacal lossis fecal swab.
3. Muab Ob Tus Neeg Nyob Hauv Lawv Lub Cev
Yog tias koj cov zaj tau txais daim nqi kho mob kom huv, lawv yuav tsum tau nyob ib sab ntawm lawv tus kheej cov ntaub thaiv npog (tsis txhob tso cai rau lub cev tam sim no, tab sis pom kev sib cuag yuav tsum tau tso cai). Saib xyuas cov kev tshwm sim ntawm txhua tus neeg thaum lawv tso cai saib ib leeg. Cov txiv neej ua siab ntev heev tuaj yeem ua siab loj heev hauv lawv txoj kev nrhiav poj niam; Yog tias koj tus txiv neej zaj zoo li no, nws yuav ua rau tus poj niam raug mob yooj yim thaum lawv muab tso ua ke yav tom ntej los ntawm kev nruam nipping ntawm nws txhais taw lossis tus Tsov tus tw.
4. Xwm Txheej Ob Tus Neeg
Rau ob peb lub lis piam tom ntej no, ob tug neeg yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev sib raug zoo los ntawm kev muab tshuaj ntxiv rau lawv. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog calcium thiab vitamin D, ib qho ntxiv uas koj tus poj niam yuav xav tau nyob rau txhua hnub rau ob peb lub lis piam. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj txog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov zaj.
5. Simulate Brumation
Nyob rau hauv cov qus, bearded dragons undergo ib hibernation-zoo li lub xeev hu ua brumation nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab khub niam txiv nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub sij hawm no xaus. Qhov xwm txheej no yuav tsum tau simulated hauv kev teeb tsa los txhawb koj cov tib neeg kom brumate. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev txo qis rau 80 ° F (26.7 ° C) thaum nruab hnub thiab 60 ° F (15.6 ° C) thaum hmo ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv qhov teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum txwv rau 10 teev ntawm lub teeb thiab 14 teev tsaus ntuj. Koj zaj yuav brumate yam tsawg 2-3 hli ua ntej yug.
6. Muab Cov Kab Npauj Npaim Ua Ke
Thaum brumation xaus thiab koj rov kho qhov kub thiab txias rau nws qhov qub kom simulate "caij nplooj ntoos hlav", ob tus neeg yuav tsum tau nyob ua ke hauv lub tank yug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv ntawm lub sijhawm no rau txhua yam kev ua phem, vim tias lawv yuav tsis yug tam sim ntawd.
7. Kos Rau Cov Tsev Hais Plaub
Saib koj cov kab hneev taw thaum lub sijhawm dhau mus (xav tias lawv tsis mloog ib leeg lub tuam txhab) rau cov cim qhia tias kev sib hais plaub yuav tshwm sim.
Nyob Txiv Neej:
- Txiv kab ntxwv yuav tig dub
- Pob stomping
- Tau tus poj niam nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov rooj
- Nkauj tawm tshiab
Nyob hauv Poj Niam:
- Yuav tes taw qhia kev npaj rau kev sib yuav
- Nkauj tawm tshiab
8. Saib Kev Copulation
Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov kab bearded yog luv luv (tsuas yog nyob rau ob peb feeb xwb) thiab cim los ntawm tus txiv neej maj mam nce mus rau tus poj niam thiab tom nws caj dab thiab ob leeg koom nrog "cloacal hnia". Fertilization ntawm cov qe tshwm sim hauv poj niam lub cev.
9. Cia Kev Sib Koom Tes
Tom qab kev sib raug zoo, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tso ob niam txiv nyob rau hauv tib lub tank rau ib lub lim tiam.
10. Separate & Re-Mate
Xa koj tus txiv neej thiab poj niam rov qab rau hauv lawv lub tawb tom qab lub sijhawm ua neej nyob, thiab txuas ntxiv ua rau ob leeg nyob rau lwm lub lim tiam. Tom qab no, rov ua cov kauj ruam 6-9 ib zaug ntxiv. Ntau yam kev yug me nyuam zoo li no tau pom zoo kom ua tiav.
11. Saib Poj Niam Rau Tus Tsw Ntshai
Poj niam feem ntau npaj nteg qe 4-6 lub lis piam tom qab lawv tau sib yuav.
Cov cim qhia tias poj niam npaj tau nteg qe muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Nyob hauv nws lub tawb
- Tshem tawm los yog ntxhov siab
- Muaj lub plab loj heev, saib zoo li nws puv "marbles"
Lub sijhawm no, tus poj niam yuav tsum nyob ib leeg (hauv lub tank yug me nyuam, nrog rau lub thawv yug me nyuam) thiab tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm tus txiv neej. Tus txiv neej yuav tsum rov qab mus rau nws lub qhov rooj.
12. Qhia Tus Poj Niam Rau Lub Pob Txha
Muab tus poj niam tso rau hauv nws lub thawv. Cov poj niam feem ntau tso lawv cov qe nyob rau nruab nrab tav su lossis yav tsaus ntuj tom qab khawb rau qhov chaw xis. Tej zaum nws yuav nyuaj rau kev soj ntsuam lub sijhawm nws nteg qe, tab sis nws yuav tshwm sim me ntsis "deflated" tom qab tus txheej txheem. Ib qho clutch loj yog li 25 qe, tab sis nws yuav qis li 15-20 lossis siab li 45-50 nyob rau qee kis.
TSEEM CEEB:Yog tias koj xav tias koj tus poj niam zaj nyuaj rau nteg lossis tsis tuaj yeem dhau tag nrho nws cov qe, tam sim ntawd coj nws mus rau kws kho tsiaj.
13. Xa Tus Poj Niam Rau Nws Cage
Poj niam bearded dragons tsis muaj zog niam instincts; Thaum nws tso nws lub clutch, nws yuav tsum rov qab mus rau nws lub qhov rooj.
14. Retrieve & Incubate Clutch
Cov qe yuav tsum maj mam muab rov qab los ntawm kev khawb kom zoo. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov qe tshiab tshiab tau tawg yooj yim heev thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws. Lub substrate nyob rau hauv lub incubator yuav tsum tau indented nrog ib diav ntawm sib npaug zos lub sij hawm los ua "pockets" rau cov qe. Txhua lub qe yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab, thiab cov qe yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv tiaj tus thiab sib npaug sib nrug ntawm ib leeg.
Note: Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob npog cov qe nrog substrate siv nyob rau hauv incubator.
15. Incubator Chaw & Saib Xyuas
Kho qhov chaw incubator rau 84-85 ° F (ib ncig 29 ° C). Cov av noo yuav tsum tau teem rau ntawm 80%. Qhov kub thiab av noo yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tswj thiab saib xyuas thoob plaws lub sijhawm incubation.
Ib qho tseem ceeb: lub incubator yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib chav uas txias dua qhov kub ntawm incubation; yog li ntawd nws ua haujlwm kom qhov kub thiab txias. Yog hais tias lub incubator tau muab tso rau hauv ib chav sov heev, cov embryos yuav tuag vim yog kub ntxhov (thiab lub incubator yuav tsis tshua tig, raws li qhov kub ntawm ambient kub yuav siab tshaj qhov kub uas nws teem rau ntawm).
Saib xyuas koj cov qe tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam thoob plaws hauv cov txheej txheem. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ntub dhau los yog qhuav dhau, vim tias ob qho tib si ntawm cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ua rau embryo tuag. Lub sij hawm incubation kav ib ncig ntawm 60-70 hnub.
16. Saib xyuas Hatchlings
Raws li lub qe tab tom yuav loj tuaj, lawv yuav "dhuav" thiab tsim cov dej zoo li dej ntawm lawv qhov chaw. Lawv kuj yuav tig tsaus me ntsis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov hatchlings. Koj yuav tsum TSIS TXHOB sim pab hauv cov txheej txheem hatching. Cov hatchlings yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 24-48 teev (los ntawm thawj hatch mus rau ib tug kawg). Cov hatchlings yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub incubator rau ib hnub, yog li lawv tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov kub thiab txias ntawm lawv qhov chaw. Cov qe uas tsis hatch tom qab 72 teev tom qab thawj hatchling tshwm sim yuav tsum muab pov tseg.
17. Sib cais Hatchlings
Hatchlings tsis tas yuav noj li 2-3 hnub tom qab lawv yug; lawv nqus lawv cov qe qe ua ntej lawv hle uas muab lawv cov khoom noj rau thawj ob peb hnub ntawm lub neej. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, lawv yeej yuav tsum tau noj nrog plab-loaded noj qab nyob zoo kab civliv thiab tws zaub. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los cais cov hatchlings los ntawm qhov loj me thiab tso cov loj, muaj zog hatchlings nyob rau hauv ib lub tawb, thiab cov me me nyob rau hauv lwm lub tawb - qhov no yog los xyuas kom meej tias txhua leej txhua tus tau noj thaum muaj kev sib tw. Hatchlings muaj kev ywj pheej zoo thaum yug los thiab tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas niam lossis txiv. Muab lawv nrog cov neeg laus yog qhov txaus ntshai vim lawv "niam txiv" yuav tsis lees paub lawv li "cov menyuam yaus" thiab yuav ua mob lossis noj lawv.
Lwm Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tseem Ceeb
Thov nco ntsoov tias tej zaum koj yuav tau sau npe rau yug thiab muag bearded zaj, nyob ntawm seb koj nyob qhov twg. Kev sim muag lawv yam tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai tsim nyog yuav muaj feem raug cai. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj npaj yuav muag koj cov menyuam mos liab bearded zaj, koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua cov kauj ruam tsim nyog los taug qab lawv hnub yug thiab lub sijhawm yug, vim tias cov tswv tsiaj feem ntau xav kom lawv daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug ua ntej muag.
Conclusion
Kev yug me nyuam bearded zaj yog qhov nthuav, tab sis yog txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kws tshaj lij. Tus nqi peev, kev mob siab rau lub sijhawm, thiab qhov yuav ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo yog qhov txaus ntshai uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev cog qoob loo tsis ua tiav thiab ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab. Yog tias koj npaj yuav yug koj cov zaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias koj npaj txhij rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem thiab muaj peev xwm saib xyuas tag nrho cov me nyuam yug me nyuam thiab.
