Potassium yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm electrolyte rau ntau lub zog hauv lub cev, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha, cov leeg, thiab lub plawv. Potassium yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tib neeg thiab miv. Thaum cov ntshav concentration ntawm cov poov tshuaj tsawg dhau, tus mob hu ua hypokalemia. Cov poov tshuaj tsawg lossis hypokalemia tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov miv uas muaj kab mob uas ua rau cov kua dej poob, xws li kab mob raum lossis kab mob plab.
Potassium tshuaj muaj rau miv, thiab koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem pom zoo kom noj kom raug. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov poov tshuaj, cov cim qhia ntawm cov poov tshuaj tsawg, thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tshuaj potassium.
Potassium yog dab tsi?
Potassium yog ib qho tseem ceeb electrolyte uas txhawb lub cev lub cev ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev pab cov paj hlwb thiab cov leeg hlwb ua haujlwm ib txwm.
Thaum hypokalemia raug kuaj pom hauv miv, tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem pom zoo kom ntxiv cov poov tshuaj los txhawb tus miv lub cev. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav ntawm hypokalemia, tus miv yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab muab cov kua dej tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab ntxiv cov poov tshuaj ntxiv los ntawm kev tso dej catheter.
Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob hypokalemia tsawg dua, tus kws kho tsiaj yuav pom zoo kom ntxiv cov poov tshuaj ntxiv los ntawm kev hloov zaub mov lossis tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Kev noj zaub mov tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau kev tswj hwm lub sijhawm ntev ntawm hypokalemia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov miv uas muaj kab mob raum ntev.
Ib qho tshuaj ntxiv tshwj xeeb (feem ntau yog potassium gluconate lossis potassium citrate) yuav tsum tau muab rau tus miv kom ua tiav thiab tswj kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov electrolyte. Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov miv uas muaj hypokalemia.
Yuav ua li cas thaum miv muaj poov tshuaj tsawg?
Thaum tus miv cov poov tshuaj tsawg dhau, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob, xws li qaug zog thiab qaug zog. Lub cim classic yog tus miv dai nws lub taub hau qis, zoo li nws nkees dhau los tuav nws lub taub hau ncaj. Lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim cuam tshuam nrog cov poov tshuaj tsawg thiab nws cov kab mob cuam tshuam tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- Nyob zoo
- ntuav lossis raws plab
- Kev haus dej ntau ntxiv thiab tso zis
- Por appetite
- Nyob thiab leeg poob
- Nyob zoo
- Kev sib koom tes tsis zoo (tsis muaj peev xwm sawv thiab taug kev ib txwm muaj)
- Heartbeat irregularities or plawv nres
- Ua pa nyuaj
- Kev loj hlob tsis zoo
- Cov plaub hau tsis zoo
Thaum muaj kab mob raum ntev, ntau tus miv yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog cov poov tshuaj los tswj cov electrolyte kom zoo rau lub cev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Potassium muab li cas?
Cov tshuaj Potassium tuaj yeem muab tau rau lub sijhawm luv, piv txwv li, rau cov neeg mob thaum tus miv tab tom ntsib hypokalemia los ntawm kev mob raws plab. Cov tshuaj ntxiv tuaj yeem muab tau kom txog thaum cov paib daws teeb meem thiab qib ib txwm ua tiav dua. Thiab, zoo li txhua yam tshuaj ntxiv, cov no yuav tsum tau muab raws li kev qhia los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj.
Thaum tus miv muaj kev pheej hmoo rau mob hypokalemia vim muaj cov mob tsis tu ncua xws li mob raum, cov tshuaj potassium yuav tsum tau muab rau lub sijhawm ntev kom ua tiav thiab tswj kom noj qab haus huv ntawm cov electrolyte.
Potassium gluconate lossis potassium citrate tshuaj feem ntau tuaj ua kua, gel/paste, lossis hmoov. Cov tshuaj ntxiv feem ntau muab ob zaug hauv ib hnub los ntawm qhov ncauj (txawm ncaj qha rau hauv lub qhov ncauj lossis sib xyaw rau hauv cov khoom noj miv). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li koj tus kws kho tsiaj cov lus qhia thaum pib thiab muab cov tshuaj potassium ntxiv.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis noj koob tshuaj?
Feem ntau hais lus, nws yog ib qho ua tau yog tias koj tsis nco qab koob tshuaj potassium ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem pib txhaj tshuaj thaum lub sijhawm ntawm cov koob tshuaj tom ntej. Tsis txhob muab koj tus tsiaj ob koob tshuaj ib zaug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj ntxiv ntau dhau, muab rau tus tsiaj uas muaj cov poov tshuaj ntau, lossis muab rau tus tsiaj uas muaj qee yam mob xws li mob plawv. Nws yog ib txwm qhia kom muaj cov qib poov tshuaj niaj hnub saib xyuas los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj.
Puas muaj tshwm sim ntawm Potassium
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev noj cov poov tshuaj ntau dhau tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- Muscle qaug zog
- Nyob zoo
- Pab mob plab (ntuav, raws plab, thiab qab los noj mov tsis zoo)
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav tshaj ntawm cov tshuaj poov tshuaj ntau dhau (ua rau hyperkalemia), qee cov tsiaj yuav ntsib teeb meem plawv xws li lub plawv dhia tsis zoo lossis mob plawv.
Potassium gluconate lossis potassium citrate tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog qee yam tshuaj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias koj tus miv nyob rau ib yam ntawm cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Non-steroid anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs)
- Mineralocorticoids
- Glucocorticoids
- Diuretics
- Angiotensin-hloov-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
- Anticholinergics
- Corticotropin
Cov lus nug nquag nug (FAQs)
Thaum twg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj potassium hauv miv?
Vim tias muaj kev phiv los ntawm cov ntshav siab ntshav siab (hyperkalemia) tuaj yeem muaj rau lub cev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj potassium ntxiv rau cov miv uas twb muaj hyperkalemia, mob raum hnyav, tsis kho Addison tus kab mob, mob lub cev qhuav dej, thiab thaum miv lub plab zom mov txoj kev txav mus los tsis zoo. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub tias cov tshuaj potassium tsis muab rau tus miv uas noj lwm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb raws li teev saum toj no.
Kuv tuaj yeem saib xyuas kuv tus miv li cas thaum noj cov tshuaj potassium?
Yog tias koj tus kws kho tsiaj pom zoo thiab muab cov tshuaj potassium ntxiv rau koj tus miv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau mus ntsib koj tus kws kho tsiaj rau kev teem sijhawm los saib xyuas koj cov miv cov ntshav kom zoo.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua raws li koj tus kws kho tsiaj cov lus qhia thiab kev pom zoo ntawm hom tshuaj potassium ntxiv nrog rau cov txheej txheem saib xyuas. Yog tias koj tab tom txiav txim siab yuav thiab muab lwm yam ntxiv dua li qhov tau pom zoo, nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom paub tseeb tias nws tseem muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Thaum pib noj cov tshuaj potassium ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas koj cov miv kom pom cov ntshav cov ntshav potassium ntau dhau, uas tuaj yeem suav nrog kev nyuaj siab, nqaij leeg tsis muaj zog, qaug zog, thiab lub plawv dhia tsis zoo.
Tus yuam sij kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tiav kev noj zaub mov zoo yog kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj, ua raws li lawv txoj kev npaj khomob, thiab sab laj nrog lawv yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ntxiv nws tus kheej lossis koj tus miv noj qab haus huv.
Conclusion
Potassium yog ib qho tseem ceeb electrolyte rau tus miv lub cev ua haujlwm zoo. Cov ntshav tsis muaj poov tshuaj tsawg, lossis hypokalemia, tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, xws li mob raum mob hauv miv. Potassium supplementation rau miv nrog hypokalemia yog ib qho kev kho mob tseem ceeb los txhawb kev noj qab haus huv electrolyte tshuav nyiaj li cas thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha, cov leeg, thiab lub plawv. Txij li thaum cov ntshav potassium ntau dhau ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus miv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus kws kho tsiaj cov lus pom zoo thaum muab cov tshuaj potassium ntxiv rau koj tus miv.
