Pictus catfish (Pimelodus pictus) yog cov neeg nyob hauv qab uas tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam nyob hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses. Cov ntses muaj xim txaus nyiam thiab nthuav cov yam ntxwv. Lawv ua haujlwm hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses, thiab lawv tsis yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg nuv ntses tshiab uas tawm tsam kom lawv tsis txhob muaj kab mob thiab kub hnyiab vim lawv lub cev tsis muaj zog. Lawv yog ib qho kev sib tw zoo rau cov neeg thoob dej yug ntses nruab nrab kom tswj tau, thiab lawv ua rau cov phooj ywg zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam. Lawv muaj peev xwm loj hauv kev lag luam thoob dej yug ntses thiab tau nrov zuj zus.
Quick Facts About Pictus Catfish
| Species Name: | Pimelodus Pictus |
| Family: | Pimelodid |
| Hlub Level: | Moderate |
| Tub: | 24°C to 28°C |
| Tub: | Peaceful |
| Color Form: | Dub & Dawb |
| Lifespan: | 8 txog 12 xyoos |
| Size: | 5 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Omnivore |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 40 gallons |
| Tank Set-Up: | Freshwater: qhov tsua & driftwood |
| Compatibility: | Community |
Pictus Fish Overview
Pictus ntses feem ntau hu ua Angel miv thiab yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg Pimelodidae. Lawv yog ib qho ntawm cov ntses loj tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam thoob dej yug ntses thiab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub zej zog lub tank. Pictus tsuas yog loj hlob mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 5 ntiv tes thiab xav tau lub tank loj kom ua raws li lawv tus cwj pwm nquag.
Lawv xav tau lub tank yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 40 nkas loos li menyuam yaus, thiab qhov kev zam tsuas yog tias cov neeg laus loj hlob ntawm 4 mus rau 5 ntiv tes yuav tsum muaj 75-gallon tank lossis ntau dua. Cov ntses no tsis muaj nplai uas feem ntau cov ntses thoob dej yug ntses muaj. Qhov no ua rau lawv tsis haum rau cov neeg pib tshiab uas xav tau kev nkag siab zoo thiab kev paub nrog cov ntses tsis muaj nplai.
Pictus catfish tau raug ntau yam kab mob vim lawv lub cev tsis muaj zog. Ntau yam tshuaj yog li ntawd tsis tsim nyog los kho lawv, thiab lawv yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev kub hnyiab ntawm lawv lub cev raws li qhov tshwm sim. Pictus catfish tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv methylene xiav lossis malachite ntsuab. Cov tshuaj no muaj kev phom sij heev rau cov ntses uas tsis muaj ntses tsis tau zoo li yog cov tshuaj novice aquarist thaum lawv kho tus kab mob.
Ntxim qab kawg, cov ntses no tau piav qhia thawj zaug hauv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Franz Steindachner uas yog Austrian zoologist nyob rau xyoo 1870s. Lawv nyob hauv dej sov ntawm South America.
Pictus Catfish Nqi Npaum Li Cas?
Pictus catfish tuaj yeem muaj los ntawm pheej yig mus rau kim nyob ntawm qhov xim thiab qhov loj ntawm koj cov ntses. Lawv tau yooj yim muaj nyob rau hauv cov khw muag tsiaj thiab thaj tsam ntawm $ 3 txog $ 8. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv xaj koj pictus catfish online, thiab tus nqi yuav ntau dua. Qhov no yog vim muaj ntau lub pictus miv yuav hauv online yog los ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj loj uas tsuas yog yug me nyuam cov khoom zoo xwb.
Lawv yuav muag ntses rau ob peb las ntau dua li cov khw muag tsiaj yuav them. Nrog rau tag nrho cov khoom xa tuaj, tus nqi nruab nrab hauv online yog $ 12- $ 15. Qhov tsuas yog downside rau lawv tus nqi pheej yig yog tias nws nyiam cov neeg thoob dej yug ntses tshiab uas yuav tsis paub yuav ua li cas saib xyuas tus ntses tsis muaj nplai.
Kev coj cwj pwm & kev kub ntxhov
Pictus catfish feem ntau yog thaum nruab hnub thiab yuav nquag nquag thaum yav tsaus ntuj lossis hmo ntuj thaum koj tua lub teeb. Lawv feem ntau khaws cia rau lawv tus kheej hauv lub tank thiab yuav tsis tshua thab lwm cov ntses ua luam dej ceev. Lawv muaj zog thiab nquag los ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab nyiam nyob hauv pab pawg kom lawv tuaj yeem tsim cov shoals me me.
Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv pab pawg, nws yog ib qho kev xaiv rau cov uas xav kom muaj ob peb hauv tib lub tank. Kev khaws cia rau hauv pab pawg pab kom lawv tawm mus ntau dua, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau muab lub tank loj (zoo tshaj li 150 nkas loos rau 3 tus ntses ntses). Lawv yog cov ntses nyob kaj siab lug, tab sis lawv tseem yog ib hom tsiaj qus.
Zoo & Varieties
Pictus catfish yog unmistakable nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses. Lawv yog cov xim nyiaj nrog cov xim tsaus nti. Cov fins thiab barbels yog pob tshab, thiab lub cev sleek loj hlob ntawm 4 mus rau 5 ntiv tes hauv kev poob cev qhev. Cov barbels ntawm pictus catfish feem ntau hu ua whiskers, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog lo lus raug. Cov barbels yog siv los pab cov ntses nrhiav zaub mov raws substrate ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv captivity thiab nyob rau hauv xwm.
Vim lawv qhov chaw nyob ntuj muaj av nkos, lawv xav tau cov kab rhiab los pab lawv noj. Cov barbels feem ntau ncav cuag lawv cov caudal fin. Cov ntses no muaj qhov ntse ntse uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lwm tus ntses lossis tib neeg txhais tes. Nws yog vim li no uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv lub vas los yog koj txhais tes hloov lossis tuav lub pictus; lub thawv lossis lub thoob me ua haujlwm zoo dua.
Lawv txhav txhav tau paub tias yuav rhuav lub vas thiab ua rau cov ntses raug daig. Lawv yog cov scaleless kiag li, uas ua rau lawv rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub tank dej. Lawv tsis muaj nplai los tiv thaiv lawv, yog vim li cas lawv yuav tsum tau ceev faj nrog cov tshuaj ntses tom khw.
Lub pictus catfish qhia ib tug forked tail uas pom nyob rau hauv ntau ntau yam ntawm catfish. Cov ntses no zoo li Angelicus catfish, thiab ob feem ntau tsis meej pem. Muaj qhov sib txawv tsawg heev ntawm cov poj niam txiv neej sib txawv. Cov poj niam yuav sib npaug ntawm plab, hos cov txiv neej yuav slender nrog lub plab flattened.
Ib tug poj niam tuaj yeem pom loj loj yog tias nws lub qe khi. Hom kab mob kuj tshwm sim rau tsam plab tom qab noj mov hnyav, thiab tus txiv neej lub plab yuav tawm me ntsis. Poj niam los txiv neej yog yooj yim dua thaum tus pictus catfish tau mus txog qhov loj hlob.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Saib Xyuas Pictus Catfish
Habitat, Tank Conditions & Setup
Tank/aquarium size:Ib tug pictus catfish yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 40-gallon tank. Yog tias koj npaj yuav ntxiv ntxiv, koj yuav tsum ntxiv rau ob peb lub nkas loos kom ntseeg tau tias tag nrho cov ntses ntses muaj chaw ua luam dej. Raws li txoj cai ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo, 150 nkas loos ua haujlwm rau 3 tus ntses loj loj uas nyob nrog lwm hom ntses. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tau ob lub ntses no kom sib koom ua ke. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum muaj 100-gallon tank yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Lub tank loj dua, qhov ntau chav koj yuav muaj rau cov lim dej, cua sov, thiab cov tshuab aeration.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob khaws cov ntses rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses. Lub tais thiab vases yog cov tsev nyob tsis zoo uas yuav ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau cov ntses ntses nrog lub neej luv luv.
Dej kub & pH: Cov ntses no nyob hauv cov dej hiav txwv tropical. Yog li ntawd, lawv xav tau lub rhaub. Qhov kub yuav tsum yog los ntawm 24 ° C mus rau 28 ° C. Qhov kub zoo preset rau koj lub rhaub yog 26 ° C. Qhov no yuav ua kom koj cov ntses noj qab nyob zoo thiab tsis muaj cov kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj kub. Cov pH ntawm cov dej yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 7.0 mus rau 7.5, thiab cov dej yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab.
Substrate: Txij li thaum pictus catfish los ntawm av nkos, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov xuab zeb substrate. Aquarium xuab zeb yog peb qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev khaws cov ntses zoo siab. Koj xav kom tsis txhob muaj shark gravel vim nws yuav ua rau cov kab mob ntawm koj cov ntses. Cov pob zeb du tuaj yeem siv tau tab sis tsis muab cov khoom zoo nkauj uas cov xuab zeb ua.
Nroj tsuag: Cov nroj tsuag nyob hauv koj lub tank tsom iav cov ntses qhov chaw nyob. Cov nroj tsuag yuav ntxiv cov vaj tse thiab thaiv cov teeb ci ntau dhau uas yuav ua rau koj cov ntses nyob hmo ntuj. Cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau, tab sis cov nroj tsuag silicone lossis cov ntoo txhob lo lo ntxhuav yog pricier. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav txo qis txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntxhib scraping pictus 'lub cev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.
Teeb pom kev zoo: Vim tias lawv muaj zog dua thaum hmo ntuj pib poob, koj yuav tsum cia lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw tsaus. Yog tias koj muaj teeb pom kev zoo, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo siv lub sijhawm kom paub tseeb tias lub teeb tawm thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Koj cov ntses yuav txaj muag thiab nrhiav chaw nkaum hauv qab lub tank kho kom zoo nkauj yog tias lub tank raug teeb ci. Lawv pom zoo tshaj plaws thaum lawv ib puag ncig tsaus ntuj lossis tsaus muag.
Filtration: Lawv xav tau lub lim dej zoo nrog cov dej ntws nruab nrab. Lawv qhov kev noj zaub mov zoo yuav ua rau lawv hla cov khib nyiab ntau zaus. Lub lim yuav tsum tau lim tsib zaug ntawm cov dej ntim hauv ob peb feeb. Kev hloov pauv dej tsis tu ncua yuav tsum tau ua kom cov dej tsis zoo ntawm qib zoo. Nco ntsoov tias lawv muaj feem cuam tshuam rau ammonia kub hnyiab los ntawm lawv qhov tsis muaj nplai.
Pictus Catfish Zoo Tank Mates?
Txawm hais tias pictus catfish tsis txhoj puab heev lossis tshwj xeeb yog thaj chaw, yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaum koj khaws lwm cov ntses nrog koj cov ntses pictus. Lawv muaj cov pob txha ntse uas yuav ua mob ntses xws li cichlids lossis acaras uas ua luam dej maj mam. Vim li no, ceev ceev-shoaling ntses raug pom zoo. Yog tias koj npaj yuav khaws lwm cov ntses nrog lawv, xyuas kom lub tank loj txaus los txhawb nqa tus nqi. Hauv qab no yog ib daim ntawv teev luv luv ntawm peb cov tankmates tsim nyog thiab tsis tsim nyog rau koj cov ntses pictus.
Suitable
- Tetras
- Danios
- Mollies
- Swordtails
- Platys
- Opaline Gourami
- Striped Raphael catfish
Tsis tsim nyog
- Cichlids
- Oscars
- Acaras
- Plecos
- Bala sharks
- Angelfish
- Jack Dempsey's
Cov ntsiab lus xav txog thaum xaiv cov tankmates rau koj cov ntses ntses:
- Cov tub rog yuav tsum tsis txhob ua nruj ua tsiv lossis thaj chaw. Tsis yog qhov kev ntxhov siab no tsuas yog ob tus ntses tawm xwb, tab sis qhov ntse spines ntawm cov ntses no yuav ua mob rau cov neeg sib tw.
- Lwm tus neeg nyob hauv qab yuav dhau los ua thaj chaw ntawm koj cov ntses thiab lawv yuav sib ntaus sib tua.
- Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob overstock lub tank. Nws yuav pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm ammonia. Cov kev txwv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li vim tias koj cov ntses ntses yog rhiab rau kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov dej tsis zoo los ntawm cov khoom pov tseg ntau dhau.
Dab tsi pub Koj Pictus Catfish
Pictus catfish yuav noj ntau yam khoom. Lawv yuav zoo siab noj los ntawm cov substrate thiab noj cov khoom seem los yog cov khoom noj uas tau muab pub rau lwm cov ntses. Txawm hais tias koj cov ntses yuav noj cov khoom seem hauv lub tank, lawv yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov zoo, flake, lossis granule zaub mov.
Cov zaub mov yuav tsum yog lub dab dej kom koj cov ntses noj tau. Lawv yuav tsis feem ntau mus rau cov zaub mov ntab thiab yuav tsis pom lawv nyob ntawd. Qhov loj ntawm cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau tsim raws li lawv qhov loj thiab loj hlob. Yog tias koj pub zaub mov loj dua rau cov menyuam yaus, koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo pub mis rau lawv.
Koj tuaj yeem noj cov kab mob khov-qhuav lossis muaj kab mob nyob. Bloodworms, tubifex worms, thiab brine cw yog cov tswv yim zoo noj. Algae yuav tsum ua ib feem ntawm cov khoom noj tseem ceeb; Nws tuaj yeem muab pub rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm algae wafers lossis pellets.
Keep your Pictus Catfish noj qab nyob zoo
Khaws koj cov ntses pictus yog ib qho yooj yim yog tias koj ua raws li txhua qhov kev saib xyuas tsim nyog. Los ntawm kev ua kom lub tank dej huv, koj tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv ammonia, nitrites, thiab nitrates. Xyuas kom qhov kub thiab txias tau teem rau nws qhov chaw xis nyob tshaj plaws.
Kev noj zaub mov zoo uas muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals yuav ua rau koj cov ntses ntses noj qab nyob zoo rau sab hauv. Los ntawm kev muab lub tank loj, koj tau muab ntau chav los kho txhua qhov yuam kev hauv koj cov ntses ntses. Muab kev teeb tsa zoo li qhov koj cov ntses yuav ntsib hauv cov qus. Qhov no yuav ua rau lawv cov kev ntxhov siab poob qis, uas yuav txhawb lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Xyuas kom koj cov ntses zoo siab thiab vam meej yog tus yuam sij kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo.
Tshuaj ntsuab
Cov ntses no nyuaj rau yug hauv kev poob cev qhev. Qhov no yog lwm qhov laj thawj uas lawv kim heev thaum xaj online los ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj. Muaj ob peb yam uas nyob hauv lawv txoj kev yug me nyuam. Ua ntej, cov tso tsheb hlau luam feem ntau khaws cia hauv me me dhau.
Tanks tshaj 155 nkas loos tseem me dhau rau koj cov ntses pictus kom ncav cuag lawv qhov loj hlob. Khaws ib lub shoal me me hauv lub tank 250-gallon pab txhawb kom lawv yug me nyuam. Kev yug me nyuam ritual yog ncaj nraim thiab muaj cov poj niam nteg qe uas tus txiv neej yuav fertilize. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los teeb tsa lawv lub tank yug me nyuam kom ze rau lawv qhov kev yug me nyuam li qub li sai tau.
Pictus ntses puas haum rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses?
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav qhov ntxim nyiam hauv qab thiab nruab nrab cov ntses nrog tus cwj pwm ntxim nyiam, pictus catfish yuav yog rau koj. Koj lub tank yuav tsum tau teeb tsa raws li ib txwm ua tau thiab yuav tsum yog lub tank dej tshiab, chaw sov. Koj yuav tsum muaj cov phooj ywg sib xyaw ua ke uas muaj cov kev xav tau zoo sib xws. Peb vam tias tsab xov xwm no tau pab koj kawm txog kev saib xyuas tsim nyog uas koj cov ntses pictus xav tau.
