Tus Belgian Malinois yog tus dev ntseeg siab thiab ntse nrog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm dev. Yog li ntawd, lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab feem ntau siv los ua tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog dev.
Txhua tus uas tau pom ib tug Belgian Malinois ua raws li kev mloog lus yuav paub tias tus tsiaj mob siab thiab ntse npaum li cas. Tab sis lawv tus cwj pwm sab nrauv tsis qhia koj ntau txog lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus, kev tawm dag zog, lossis kev xav tau temperamental.
Hauv qab no, peb saib qee qhov tseeb ntawm Belgian Malinois los pab koj kawm paub ntxiv txog tus dev tshwj xeeb no.
The 14 Belgian Malinois Facts
1. Belgian Malinois Los Ntawm Belgium
Yog tias koj xav paub qhov twg cov tsiaj tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm, koj yuav tsum paub txog lub nroog Malines hauv Belgium. Belgian Malinois yog thawj zaug bred nyob ib ncig ntawm cheeb tsam thiab yog ib qho ntawm plaub hom ntawm Belgian herding dev.
Tag nrho plaub hom tsiaj muaj npe tom qab Belgian zos, piv txwv li, Mechelaar (Malinois), Groenendael, Laekenois, thiab Tervuren. Rov qab rau xyoo 1880s, cov dev no, nrog rau cov neeg yug yaj Dutch, Fabkis tus tswv yug yaj, thiab cov neeg yug yaj German, feem ntau hu ua continental shepherd dev.
2. Belgian Malinois yog ib feem ntawm Belgian Shepherd Dog Club
Xyoo 1891, cov koom haum hauv cheeb tsam tau tsim lub Belgian Shepherd Dog Club. Ib pawg kws txiav txim plaub ntug hauv lub club tau txiav txim siab tias cov dev yug yaj ib txwm muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv. Cov no suav nrog qhov nruab nrab qhov loj me, lub pob ntseg zoo nkauj, thiab lub cev square. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov dev no tsuas yog lawv cov plaub hau ntev, xim, thiab kev ntxhib los mos.
In 1892, lub vaj huam sib luag tau sau ib tus qauv Belgian shepherd dog standard uas tau lees paub peb ntau yam ntawm cov dev yug yaj. Cov ntau yam no txawv ntawm lub tsho ntev thiab kev ntxhib los mos: luv, ntev, thiab cov tsho loj.
3. Belgian Malinois tuaj rau Asmeskas xyoo 1911
Lub Belgian Malinois tau qhia rau Amelikas xyoo 1911 thiab tau vam meej hauv lub tebchaws kom txog rau thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II tau pib thiab tso tseg rau qhov yug tsiaj. Txij thaum pib tsov rog mus txog rau xyoo 1960, cov pej xeem ntawm Belgian Malinois poob hauv Asmeskas.
Cov tsiaj pib tshwm sim hauv American Kennel Club tsuas yog ob peb xyoos tom qab tsov rog xaus. Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1960, nws cov neeg qhuas tau pib yug me nyuam dua, thiab cov tsiaj tau maj mam rov qab los ntawm cov lej.
4. Belgian Malinois Pab Txhawb Nqa Osama Bin Laden
Yog, koj nyeem yog lawm. Belgian Malinois tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tub ceev xwm tiv thaiv thiab tub rog thoob plaws lub xyoo pua 21st.
Seal Team Six yog pab tub rog uas tau ua kev tawm tsam xyoo 2011 kom tshem Osama bin Laden. Lawv tau nrog Belgian Malinois lub npe hu ua Cairo, uas tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev ua ib feem tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm tau zoo.
5. Belgian Malinois muaj ntau lub tsho tiv no xim
Lub Belgian Malinois tuaj yeem muaj ntau lub tsho tiv no, suav nrog fawn, fawn sable, mahogany, liab, thiab liab sable. Lawv lub tsho tseem muaj daim npog ntsej muag dub, uas tsuas yog pom hauv Belgian Malinois ntawm tag nrho plaub hom neeg yug yaj Belgian.
6. Belgian Malinois Yog Dos Loj
Ntawm qhov nruab nrab, ib tug txiv neej Belgian Malinois qhov siab ntawm 24 txog 26 ntiv tes, thaum tus poj niam yog 22 txog 24 ntiv. Belgian Malinois kuj hnyav hnyav, cov txiv neej hnyav 60 txog 80 phaus thiab poj niam 40 txog 60 phaus.
7. Taug kev tsis txaus rau Belgian Malinois
Thaum taug kev txaus rau cov dev feem ntau, lawv tsis txaus rau Belgian Malinois. Cov tsiaj yog ci ntsa iab thiab ncaj ncees, tab sis nws kuj muaj ntau lub zog uas yuav tsum tau tso tawm los ntawm kev xav thiab lub cev.
Ib tug Belgian Malinois xav tau ntau tshaj 40 feeb ntawm kev ua ub no txhua hnub, uas tuaj yeem muaj kev taug kev, khiav, lossis ua luam dej. Cov tsiaj kuj zoo heev ntawm kev sib tw, kev mloog lus, kev taug qab, thiab kev nrawm.
Yog tias lawv tsis tau txais kev tawm dag zog txaus, Belgian Malinois tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab kev ua phem. Lawv ua li no kom lom zem rau lawv tus kheej vim lawv muaj zog ntau dhau lawm.
8. Belgian Malinois Tsis Muaj Cov Khoom Noj tshwj xeeb
Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias txij li thaum yug me nyuam yog li ntse thiab nquag, cov dev no yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov nruj. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog li ntawd.
Txhua yam khoom noj dev zoo ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev ua kom Belgian Malinois puv thiab noj qab haus huv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias koj tus dev noj raws hnub nyoog. Koj yuav tsum tos Belgian Malinois tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg ib xyoos ua ntej koj pib pub nws cov neeg laus noj zaub mov.
Txawm hais tias lub sijhawm pub mis sib txawv ntawm ib tus dev mus rau lwm tus, Belgian Malinois feem ntau xav tau ob zaug noj ib hnub. Noj ib zaug thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj.
Yog tias koj tus tsiaj muaj kev noj qab haus huv, nws yuav tsis xav tau cov tshuaj ntxiv. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los sab laj tus kws kho tsiaj kom txiav txim siab txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau koj Belgian Malinois.
9. Belgian Malinois Siv Hauv Txoj Cai Lij Choj
Vim tias Belgian Malinois muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab kev nrawm, cov tsiaj no tau siv rau hauv kev cai lij choj, kuaj roj, tshawb nrhiav tshuaj, tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm, thiab tshawb nrhiav foob pob.
Lawv kuj yog cov dev kho mob zoo heev, muab kev pab rau cov neeg laus, mob, lossis cov neeg tsis taus. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Belgian Malinois xav tau tus tswv paub txog txij li lawv yog ib tus neeg xav tau.
Vim cov dev no xav siv sijhawm ntau li ntau tau nrog lawv cov tswv lossis tsev neeg, lawv tsis yog dev dev. Yog li ntawd, koj tsis tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav tso lawv hauv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev thiab lom zem rau lawv tus kheej.
10. Belgian Malinois Tso ob zaug hauv ib xyoos
Vim Belgian Malinois muaj lub tsho luv luv thiab tsis muaj dej, lawv yooj yim rau tu. Cov tswv yuav tsum siv cov txhuam hniav nruab nrab los txhuam los ntawm lawv tus dev lub tsho tiv no qee zaus. Los yog lawv tuaj yeem siv cov hnab looj tes hound lossis roj hmab tu cov mitt rau txoj haujlwm. Cov cuab yeej no txhawb cov plaub hau kev loj hlob thiab pab hauv daim tawv nqaij faib roj thoob plaws hauv koj tus tsiaj lub cev.
Belgian Malinois poob hnyav ob zaug hauv ib xyoos thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg. Thaum lub sijhawm no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv txhuam txhuam kom hla lawv lub tsho ib hnub ib zaug. Ua li no yuav pab tshem tawm cov plaub hau xoob.
11. Belgian Malinois Cov dev Muaj Kev Nyuaj Siab Siab
Vim lawv qhov xwm txheej tiv thaiv, Belgian Malinois dev muaj lub siab tawv tsav. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau lawv mus caum cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm yam tsiaj. Kev cob qhia txog kev sib raug zoo hauv lawv lub xyoo thaum ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb los txhawb lawv kom zoo.
Dhau li ntawm kev cob qhia, ua kom koj tus dev lom zem thiab txhawb nqa kuj tseem pab tiv thaiv cov tsiaj txhu. Ib tug neeg Belgian Malinois dhuav yuav nthuav tawm tus cwj pwm nruj, xws li:
- Nkauj tawm ntawm qhov rais thiab qhov rooj
- Tshuaj windows
- Tua koj tej khoom xws li ntaub pua plag, nroj tsuag, ntaub pua tsev, thiab rooj tog zaum
- khawb qhov hauv vaj
- Zoo koj cov khoom xws li khaub ncaws thiab qhia
Qee lub sij hawm, cov tsiaj yug tsiaj tej zaum yuav tuaj ua si, ua rau lawv sib sau cov me nyuam me. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tus menyuam me thiab Belgian Malinois tsis saib xyuas.
12. Belgian Malinois Nyob Mus Txog 14 Xyoo
Lub neej nruab nrab ntawm Belgian Malinois yog 10 txog 14 xyoo. Yog tias bred los ntawm lub luag haujlwm yug me nyuam, cov dev no tsis muaj caj ces lossis lwm yam kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv. Tab sis lawv yog cov predisposed rau ob peb kab mob.
13. Belgian Malinois Predisposed rau Dysplasia
Belgian Malinois yog predisposed rau lub duav thiab lub luj tshib dysplasia, uas yog cov txheej txheem sib koom ua ke.
Qee yam tshwm sim ntawm cov mob no yog:
- Txoj kev nyuaj siab
- Txoj haujlwm txawv txav lossis txawv txav
- Kev nce thiab nqis ntaiv lossis nce rooj tog
- Popping sib koom suab
- Lim
- Tsev plam thaum khiav
Txoj kev kho rau dysplasia yuav nyob ntawm nws qib. Cov tshuaj kho mob ua haujlwm hauv qee kis, thaum lwm tus dev xav tau kev sib koom ua ke lossis kev phais.
14. Belgian Malinois Tau Txais Kev Loj Hlob Retinal Atrophy
Atrophy yog hais txog kev degeneration ntawm ib tug qauv, thiab retinal atrophy tshwm sim thaum lub retina nkim lub sij hawm. Txawm hais tias PRA tsis mob, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau Belgian Malinois lwm txoj hauv kev, xws li:
- Nkauj tawm tshiab
- nyuaj caum tom qab ib yam dab tsi los yog tau txais kev kho mob
- Tawm saum stairs los yog curbs
Tsis muaj kev kho rau PRA hauv dev. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ceev faj thaum xaiv ib tug yug me nyuam, xyuas kom meej tias lawv tau soj ntsuam cov Tshuag ua ntej yug me nyuam kom tus kab mob tsis kis ntawm niam txiv mus rau cov xeeb ntxwv.
Vim li cas Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Siv Belgian Malinois?
Cov tub ceev xwm Asmeskas tiv thaiv hu rau Belgian Malinois lawv "plaub-legged warriors" vim lawv lub zog, kev tiv thaiv, thiab muaj peev xwm ua raws li cov lus txib. Belgian Malinois raug cob qhia txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov foob pob, tshuaj, thiab cov neeg nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai.
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv (DOD) xaiv Belgian Malinois los ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb yug tsiaj thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Tsuas yog 13% ntawm cov dev no, tsim ib pab pawg neeg xaiv, nkag mus rau Asmeskas tub rog los ntawm chav haujlwm Tub Rog Ua Haujlwm Dog Breeding Program lossis Puppy Program.
Hais txog 50 txog 90 tus menyuam dev nkag mus rau qhov haujlwm no los ntawm 341st Training Squadron ntawm Joint Base San Antonio txhua xyoo.
DOD tsuas yog tsa Belgian Malinois ua ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm no vim muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- High zog
- Sniffers
- Trainability
- Speed
- Drive
- Loy alty
- Kev ua haujlwm zoo
- Agility
Lub tuam tsev hais tias cov tsiaj no zoo li German yug yaj tab sis ntau dua. Tom qab ua tiav txoj haujlwm 120-hnub, cov dev ua haujlwm ib lossis ob qho tib si; sniffing explosives lossis patrolling mus ntes tshuaj.
Conclusion
Tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm qhov tseeb nthuav txog Belgian Malinois. Tus yug yog categorized li ib tug herding aub tab sis kuj yog kev tiv thaiv thiab agile nyob rau hauv cov xwm, ua rau nws zoo meej dev mus nrog cov tub rog tub rog.
Belgian Malinois xav tau kev txhawb zog ntawm lub cev los ntawm kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau thiab nyiam siv sijhawm nrog lawv cov tswv. Lawv kuj xav tau ntau lub hlwb stimulation kom ntse thiab tiv thaiv kev dhuav. Tag nrho txhua yam, Belgian Malinois yog ib qho zoo tagnrho yug rau cov neeg uas xav kom muaj kev ncaj ncees thiab tiv thaiv tus khub.
