Cov ntses ntxim nyiam no yog ib qho yuav tsum muaj rau txhua tus neeg nyiam cichlid. Flowerhorn cichlid yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab ntxim nyiam, ob qho tib si sab hauv thiab nrog lawv tus kheej. Flowerhorn cichlid yooj yim dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lawv tsev neeg thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov tswv mus ntev rau lawv cov yam ntxwv. Flowerhorns yog hardy thiab yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrhiav cichlid ntawm aquarists.
Cov ntses mesmerizing no yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg nruab nrab hauv cov ntses tropical uas nyiam nyiam. Lawv ua tau zoo thawj zaug cichlid tus tswv ntses, thiab koj yuav nyiam lawv cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses loj. Kab lus no yog npaj los muab koj txhua yam ntawm Flowerhorn ntses kev saib xyuas thiab qhov tseeb.
Quick Facts about Flowerhorn Cichlids
| Species Name: | Paranthropus |
| Family: | Cichlidae |
| Hlub Level: | Intermediate to advanced |
| Tub: | 26.5°C txog 30°C |
| Tub: | Semi-aggressive |
| Color Form: | Patterned: liab, ntsuab, ntshav, xiav, daj |
| Lifespan: | 10 mus rau 12 xyoos |
| Size: | Hloov loj: 16 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Omnivore |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 80 nkas loos rau ib tug menyuam yaus ≥6 mus rau 8 nti & 160 nkas loos rau ib tug neeg laus ≤12 nti |
| Tank Set-Up: | Freshwater: tropical, plastic, or plant decoration. Lub tank yuav tsum muaj qhov ntev thiab dav dua qhov siab. |
| Compatibility: | Limited |
Flowerhorn Txheej txheem cej luam
Flowerhorn ntses tau tsim los ntawm Suav ntses khaws cia rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim cov kab txawv txawv ntawm cichlid. Flowerhorns tsis tshwm sim hauv cov tsiaj qus thiab tsis muaj keeb kwm tshwj xeeb tshwj tsis yog hauv Suav teb. Tsuas yog cov txheeb ze ze tuaj yeem sau hnub rov qab rau South African Cichlids. Txij li thaum muaj ntau tus tswv irresponsibly pov tseg los yog tso cov ntses no mus rau hauv dej, lawv mus rau hauv cov hav zoov qus uas lawv yug thiab replicate. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau lub ntiaj teb ecosystem thiab cov ntses yuav tsum tsis txhob ntws los yog tso tawm thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem tu lawv lossis yog tias lawv dhau lawm.
Pajhli loj hlob loj heev mus txog 16 ntiv tes! Lawv kuj tuaj yeem nyob tau 12 xyoos thaum saib xyuas kom tsim nyog. Lawv muaj lub cev zoo sib xws rau lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv South Africa nrog lub taub hau kheej kheej thiab lub cev elongated. Qhov no yog dab tsi ua rau lawv yog ib qho ntawm cov hom zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm cichlid ntawm kev ua lag luam. Flowerhorns tau tshaj tawm rau pej xeem hauv xyoo 1996 thiab tau muag rau ntau qhov nyiaj. Flowerhorns paub sai sai tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv tus tswv thiab ua kev sib tham tom qab iav. Lawv raug suav hais tias yog ntses tshwj xeeb hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses thiab muaj kev hwm zoo.
Puas Npaum Npaum Li Cas?
Flowerhorns tsis muaj dav, thiab koj yuav muaj teeb meem nrhiav qhov chaw muaj npe nrov. Lawv feem ntau pom los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij yug tsiaj hauv online. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tau xa lawv mus rau koj lub qhov rooj. Lawv tsis yog cov ntses zoo nkauj thiab raug nqi ntawm $ 30 txog $ 50. Tus nqi ntawm Flowerhorns nyob ntawm ntau yam, xws li lawv lub hnub nyoog, xim, loj, thiab tsis tshua muaj. Yog tias koj xaiv xaj koj Flowerhorn hauv online, koj yuav tau them tus nqi xa khoom sai ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, uas tuaj yeem ntxiv nyiaj ntxiv ntawm $ 5 txog $ 15 ntawm lawv tus nqi tag nrho. Tus nqi tsim nyog rau lawv qhov tshwj xeeb uas lawv muab rau aquarists thiab qee qhov kev khuv xim puas tau yuav Flowerhorn cichlid.
Kev coj cwj pwm & kev kub ntxhov
Ib yam li feem ntau cichlids, Flowerhorns yog ib nrab txhoj puab heev. Lawv yuav nthuav tawm thaj chaw thaj chaw rau lwm cov ntses uas yog tom qab ntawd yuav raug thab plaub. Tsis tsuas yog tus cwj pwm no ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau cov ntses thab plaub, tab sis koj Flowerhorn ib yam nkaus. Flowerhorns tsis sib haum xeeb nrog txawv teb chaws hom ntses thiab yuav caum lawv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tank kom txog rau thaum lub sij hawm qaug zog. Flowerhorns tsis yog ntses tsev kawm ntawv ntuj thiab nyiam ua luam dej ua khub, zoo siab nrog phooj ywg.
Yog tias koj xaiv cov ntses sib xws hauv tsev nrog koj Flowerhorn, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam txog teeb meem. Vim qhov loj ntawm cov neeg loj heev, lawv yog cov neeg ua luam dej qeeb thiab txav mus ncig lub tank ntawm qeeb qeeb. Feem ntau ntawm lawv lub cev ntxiv qhov hnyav hnyav uas nyob hauv ntuj cichlid txav. Cov ntses no tsis muaj txheej ua luam dej hauv lub tank thiab yuav ua luam dej nce thiab nqis.
Zoo & Varieties
Paj Horns muaj lub cev elongated nrog compressed sab. Txawm hais tias muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm Flowerhorns nrog ob lub disc zoo lossis txawm tias puag ncig. Lawv muaj ib tug dorsal thiab qhov quav fins uas stretches mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm lawv tus Tsov tus tw. Flowerhorns muaj qhov muag sib sib zog nqus thiab lawv qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws yog lawv lub taub hau txawv txav uas zoo li lub pob golf. Qhov no ua rau lawv txaus nyiam tab sis lom zem.
Lawv lub taub hau iconic yog dab tsi tau ua rau niaj hnub nyiam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Tsis muaj lwm hom ntses muaj qhov zoo li no, thiab qhov no pab Flowerhorns kom paub ntau ntxiv. Lawv cov xim yog nrog los ntawm cov qauv intricate thiab ntau xim. Lawv muaj cov kab me me uas feem ntau daj, nrog lub cev txiv kab ntxwv. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm lawv cov xim tshaj plaws. Lawv kuj tuaj hauv cov qauv nrog cov xim xws li xiav, liab, ntsuab, thiab txawm tias muaj xim liab liab.
Flowerhorns qhov quav thiab dorsal fins muaj ib tug braided xaus thiab lawv tus Tsov tus tw thiab nyias thiab rounder tshaj lawv lwm fins. Lawv cov pectoral fins muaj kuab heev tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau zoo thiab luv dua li lawv cov fins. Tsis tshua muaj xim morphs ntawm paj horn ntses yog golden rau lub teeb ntshav. Qee tus kuj tseem tshwm sim xim liab. Flowerhorns tuaj yeem ua tau raws li koj qhov kev xav tau los ntawm kev ua ob qho tib si mono-xim ntses thiab tso saib cov kab sib txawv. Txhua yam kab mob muaj koj qhov kev ntshaw.
Lub cev ntawm Flowerhorn tau xaiv bred thiab tsim los ntawm South African cichlid, uas yog li cas lawv tau txais lawv lub taub hau mega.
Yuav ua li cas saib xyuas pajhorns
Habitat, Tank Conditions & Setup
Tank/aquarium size: Paj paj hlob mus rau qhov loj loj ntawm 16 ntiv tes. Qhov no ua rau lawv yog ib tus ntses loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev poob cev qhev. Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau coj mus yuav ib lub tank loj rau ib Flowerhorn. Cov lus qhia dav dav yog 80 nkas loos ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus rau kev ncaj ncees rau cov menyuam yaus Flowerhorns, thiab 160 nkas loos rau cov neeg laus. Yog tias koj lub Flowerhorn tau loj hlob mus rau nws qhov peev xwm loj ntawm 16 ntiv tes, lub tank tshaj 200 nkas loos raug pom zoo. Yog tias koj npaj yuav khaws ntau tshaj ib lub Flowerhorn hauv lub tank, ntxiv 80 nkas loos yuav tsum tau ntxiv los ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tank loj. Qhov no ua kom koj Flowerhorn nyob zoo.
Dej kub & pH: Paj Horns tau bred nyob rau hauv sov tropical dej thiab xav tau qhov no nyob rau hauv captivity. Lub tank yuav tsum tau rhuab mus rau ib tug preset kub ntawm 26.5 ° C mus rau 30 ° C. Cov dej yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov pauv. Qhov ntsuas kub tshaj plaws rau cov ntses no yog ua kom tau raws li lawv cov kev xav tau hauv nruab nrab nrog qhov kub ntawm 28 ° C. Cov dej hauv koj lub tank Flowerhorns yuav tsum muaj pH ntawm 7.5 txog 8.0. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv nyiam dej alkaline ntau dua.
Substrate: Cov ntses no tsis fussy nrog substrates thiab ua tau zoo nrog gravel, thoob dej yug ntses sands, thiab txawm pebbles loj. Yog tias koj pom tias nws nyuaj rau sau lub tank loj nrog lub substrate, koj tuaj yeem siv algae mats lossis tseem khaws koj lub tank liab qab. Txawm hais tias lub tank tsis muaj substrate muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj loj hlob ntau ntawm cov kab mob tseem ceeb.
Nroj tsuag: Flowerhorns yuav tsum tau sparsely dai kom zoo nkauj tso tsheb hlau luam thiab ua tau zoo nrog ob qho tib si cuav thiab nyob nroj tsuag. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom dai thiab cov nroj tsuag yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias koj Flowerhorn muaj qhov chaw txaus los ua luam dej nyob ib puag ncig. Qhov no suav nrog ob qho tib si nyob ib puag ncig thiab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Teeb pom kev zoo: Flowerhorns tuaj yeem zam kev siv cov teeb pom kev nruab nrab lossis ntuj tsim los ntawm lub qhov rais. Xyuas kom koj tsis txhob tso lub teeb rau ntau tshaj 10 teev, vim lawv xav tau kev tsaus ntuj kom tsaug zog.
Filtration: Flowerhorns tsim cov khib nyiab loj thiab yog li xav tau lub lim uas tuaj yeem lim tau kaum npaug ntawm cov dej ntim hauv ib feeb. Lub lim yuav tsum loj thiab haum rau qhov loj ntawm lub tank. Ob lub lim dej ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tank loj tuaj yeem ua kom pom qhov siab tshaj plaws. Flowerhorns kuj tau paub tias yog cov neeg noj zaub mov ntxhov, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau dej sai sai.
Puas yog Paj Horns zoo Tank phooj ywg?
Vim lawv qhov kev txhoj puab heev, Flowerhorns tsis ua zoo tankmates. Muaj ob peb lub tank mates uas yuav tau nrog koj Flowerhorn thiab vice versa. Flowerhorns yog thaj chaw tsis tshua muaj neeg thiab tau paub los caum cov phooj ywg tank tawm ntawm lub tank. Txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob pom cov ntses thab plaub tawm hauv dej los ntawm koj lub tank, xaiv lub tank kom raug rau koj cov ntses yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Flowerhorns muaj qhov txwv tsis pub muaj ntses txawv teb chaws thiab koj yuav tsum khaws lub thoob dej yug ntses los yog cov ntoo kom tsis txhob ntses tawm ntawm lub tank. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj ob peb ntses tawm muaj uas tuaj yeem ua tib zoo nyob nrog koj Flowerhorn. Flowerhorns tau bred nyob rau hauv captivity thiab yog li ntawd tsis ib txwm paub lub neej nyob rau hauv cov qus, qhov twg lawv yuav hloov mus ntsib nrog lwm cov ntses thiab invertebrates. Thaum peb xav txiav txim siab txog cov phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tank, peb yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog lub ntuj tank mates uas lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv tau koom nrog dej.
Nyob hauv qab no yog peb daim ntawv teev npe sib tw tshaj plaws rau Flowerhorns, txawm tias tsis muaj leej twg tau thov kom tsis txhob thab me ntsis los ntawm Flowerhorns.
Suitable
- Leopard pleco
- Jaguar cichlids
- Common plecos
- Clown plecos
- Gourami
- Lowland cichlids
- Bushy Nose Catfish
- Spotted Hope
- Tsov rog rog
- Oscar cichlids
Tsis tsim nyog
- Danios
- Tetras
- Nyob zoo
- Bettafish
- Rasboras
- Liab
- Red-tailed sharks
- Rainbow sharks
- Iridescent sharks
- Goldfish
- Koi
- Bala sharks
- Angelfish
Dab tsi pub koj pajhorn
Paj ntoo yog ib txwm muaj omnivores thiab yuav noj cov zaub mov cog thiab nqaij. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias koj Flowerhorn tau txais tag nrho nws cov vitamins thiab minerals tsim nyog thaum ua noj rau lawv qhov kev soj ntsuam zoo tshaj plaws. Flowerhorns yuav zoo siab noj txhua yam uas ua rau nws txoj hauv kev mus rau hauv lub tank, nrog rau cov ntses me me. Kev noj zaub mov muaj protein ntau yog pom zoo thiab ua rau feem ntau ntawm lawv cov zaub mov zoo. Kev ua tau zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum nws los txog rau Flowerhorns thiab qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tau siv nyiaj ntxiv rau cov npe saum toj kawg nkaus.
Qee yam zaub mov zoo pub Flowerhorns yog cws, cov khoom noj cichlid ua lag luam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pellets los yog flakes, qhuav grasshoppers, ntses me me, bloodworms, tubifex worm cubes, thiab txawm qhuav crickets. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab cov nroj tsuag rau hauv kev noj haus xws li nplooj ntsuab, peas, thiab dib. Flowerhorns kuj paub tias haus qee cov nroj tsuag nyob hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau noj tsis pub dhau 3 feeb kom tsis txhob lub tank ntawm fouling. Txij li thaum lawv cov zaub mov loj heev, koj tuaj yeem siv lub thoob dej yug ntses los ntes cov khoom seem.
Keep Your Flowerhorn He althy
Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho lawv cov kev xav tau kev saib xyuas tsim nyog, koj yuav muaj peev xwm tsa tau pajhorn zoo siab thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Muab koj cov ntses nrog lub lim dej muaj zog uas muaj dej ntws nruab nrab. Flowerhorns nyiam dej huv uas tsis muaj qib ntawm ammonia lossis nitrite thiab tsuas yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 20ppm (qhov ib lab) ntawm nitrates. Kev hloov dej tsis tu ncua yuav pab kom cov dej huv thiab tsis muaj kuab paug.
Pub lawv noj cov zaub mov uas muaj protein ntau thiab zaub kom lawv lub cev thiab kev zom zaub mov zoo. Lawv xav tau lub tank zoo aerated kom noj cov pa tsis txaus. Tsis muaj cov khoom ntse lossis pob zeb yuav tsum nyob hauv lub tank vim lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam rau poking lawv tus kheej thaum lawv sim nyem lawv lub cev loj los ntawm qhov qhib me me. Yog tias koj Flowerhorn poob mob, koj yuav tsum kho tam sim ntawd nrog cov tshuaj zoo uas tsim los rau lawv cov mob. Tsis txhob noj ntau dhau ntawm koj lub Flowerhorn thiab ua rau lub sijhawm tig ntawm cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv.
Tshuaj ntsuab
Flowerhorns tsis nyuaj rau yug me nyuam hauv captivity, vim lawv raug tsim thiab bred feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib tug captivity. Yog tias koj khaws lawv nyob rau hauv lawv qhov zoo tagnrho, koj yuav muaj ib nkawm niam txiv noj qab haus huv Flowerhorns los tsim cov xeeb ntxwv noj qab haus huv. Txawm hais tias kev yug me nyuam tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj, koj yuav tsum npaj lub tank kom zoo ua ntej. Koj yuav tau teeb tsa lub tank loj uas koj yuav yug tus khub noj qab haus huv. Lub tank yuav tsum tsis pub muaj cov substrate thiab sparse du decorations zoo li nyob los yog silicone nroj tsuag.
Koj yuav tsum cia siab tias koj cov paj ntoo yuav loj hlob ntawm 2 xyoos, uas koj tuaj yeem sim ua kom yug lawv. Cov txheej txheem spawning yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam tib neeg tsawg, thiab tus poj niam yuav nteg ntawm 800 mus rau 900 qe ntawm cov khoom du. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog cov nroj tsuag lossis pob zeb. Tus txiv neej yuav fertilize lub qe thiab tej zaum yuav ua ib ncig ntawm tus poj niam tom qab mating txheej txheem.
Cov kib yuav pib tawm tom qab ob hnub yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khw muag tsiaj lossis cov cw me me. Lawv yuav pib txhim kho lawv niam lawv txiv tus yam ntxwv thaum ntxov uas koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lawv cov xim thiab poj niam txiv neej.
Puas Paj Horns haum rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses?
Yog tias koj muaj lub tank dej tshiab loj heev uas tau ua kom sov thiab ua kom zoo nkauj, Pajhorn yuav yog ntses zoo thiab muaj yeeb yuj rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias lawv lub tank tau teeb tsa kom tsim nyog thiab tsis muaj cov phooj ywg tank tsis tsim nyog. Koj yuav tsum muaj kev paub txog lawv txoj kev saib xyuas thiab kev xav tau thiab paub txog lawv qhov loj hlob tag nrho.
Cov ntses no feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab ob peb xyoos thaum tus tswv paub tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem noj rau lawv qhov loj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob xaiv cov ntses loj rau lub tank yog tias koj tsis muaj kev npaj yuav hloov kho. Muab cov ntses tso rau kev saws los yog muag yog pom zoo es tsis txhob tso los yog tso lawv. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem muab lawv tso rau hauv tsev kom zoo, muab cov zaub mov zoo rau lawv, thiab xyuas kom txhua qhov kev siv zog ua kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo, cov kab txawv thiab ntxim nyiam Flowerhorn ntses yuav ua kom zoo nkauj ntxiv rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses.
