Raws li cov pov thawj archaeological, guinea npua muaj kev koom tes ntev nrog tib neeg uas tau pib ua tsev rau lawv nyob ib puag ncig 5000 BC. rau zaub mov thiab ceremonial hom phiaj. Tus tsiaj thaum kawg tau los ua tus tsiaj nyiam thaum cov neeg European nrhiav pom lawv txoj kev zoo siab nrog kev nyob hauv South America thaum xyoo 1500.1
Nrog domestication los txog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm pub guinea npua cov khoom noj kom raug. Qhov no suav nrog kev muabntau cov quav nyab thiab nyom, zaub ntsuab tshiab thiab ua lag luam guinea npua pellet zaub mov.
Ntsuab Cavy's Diet
Txawm lawv lub npe, tus npua npua yog nas. Thaum tib neeg coj lawv mus rau Tebchaws Europe, North America, thiab Africa, lawv tsis muaj kev koom tes ncaj qha nrog lub tebchaws lossis cov tsiaj hauv lawv lub npe. Guinea npua los ntawm genus Cavia thiab feem ntau hu ua cavies.
Cov kab tsiaj qus yog ib hom tsiaj thiab, yog li ntawd, nyob hauv pawg loj lossis pab tsiaj kom muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, xws li nab thiab miv qus. Lawv kuj nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag ntom ntom, uas ua haujlwm npog thiab zaub mov. Lawv yog cov herbivores nruj me ntsis thiab nthuav guinea npua (nrog rau peb tib neeg) tsis muaj ib qho enzyme hu ua L-gluconolactone oxidase,2 uas yuav tso cai rau ob leeg los tsim cov vitamin C..
Yog li ntawd, cov khoom noj tsiaj qus thiab hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj cov vitamin txaus txhua hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev saib xyuas cov ntaub so ntswg,3nrog rau kev rov qab los ntawm kev raug mob. Vitamin C kuj yog dej-soluble,4 txhais tau tias nws tsis khaws cia rau hauv lub cev.
Tus Tsiaj Guinea Npua Noj
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias koj tsis tuaj yeem muab cov zaub ntsuab lossis cov khoom tsim thiab cia siab tias nws yuav vam meej. Hay (thiab nyom yog tias muaj) yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm koj cov npua guinea noj. Lawv yuav tsum muaj kev txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau cov nyom nyom zoo li Timothy quav nyab. Qhov no ua rau feem ntau ntawm lawv cov khoom noj thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom lawv cov hniav hnav thiab lawv lub plab zom mov noj qab haus huv. Alfalfa quav nyab yuav tsum tsuas yog pub rau cov menyuam yaus lossis cev xeeb tub guinea npua vim nws muaj calorie ntau ntau thiab calcium thiab tuaj yeem ua rau rog rog thiab zais zis pob zeb. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom tau tswv yim yog tias koj muaj menyuam yaus lossis cev xeeb tub guinea npua, ua ntej pub mis nyuj alfalfa.
Koj kuj yuav tsum muab koj tus tsiaj noj pellet noj uas tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov npua guinea es tsis yog ib qho rau lwm tus tsiaj me, xws li luav vim nws yuav muaj vitamin C ntxiv. Vitamin C deficiency ua rau scurvy hauv guinea npua, ib yam li hauv tib neeg. Cov mob no cuam tshuam rau lub cev lub peev xwm los tsim collagen thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij, sib koom ua ke thiab txhaws teeb meem.
Ib txwm ua raws li cov chaw tsim khoom noj cov lus qhia thiab koj tus kws kho tsiaj cov lus qhia txog tus nqi ntawm cov pellets pub. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias vitamin C tsis kav ntev, txawm nyob hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub hnab me me es tsis txhob ntim ntau rau cov khoom noj khoom haus tshiab tshaj plaws.
Peb pom zoo kom tsis txhob muesli-style guinea npua sib xyaw (feem ntau ci ntsa iab pellets nrog sib tov ntawm cov noob thiab flakes). Cov khoom noj no feem ntau muaj suab thaj thiab qis hauv fiber ntau thiab feem ntau guinea npua yuav xaiv cov suab thaj ntau dua ntawm nws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hniav, qhov hnyav nce, thiab teeb meem plab hnyuv.
Koj yuav tsum muab koj cov npua tshiab zaub ntsuab thiab zaub txhua hnub kom tau txais cov vitamin C txaus. Txhua yam zaub mov tshiab yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm maj mam vim lawv lub plab zom mov rhiab heev thiab guinea npua tsis nyiam coj mus rau qhov hloov pauv sai sai sai.
Qee yam kev noj haus muaj xws li hauv qab no:
- Ntsuab ntsuab
- Carrots
- Broccoli (tsis ntau dhau li tuaj yeem ua rau roj)
- Parsley
- Cilantro
- Dandelion zaub
Thaum koj tuaj yeem muab koj cov zaub mov zoo li spinach thiab kale (uas muaj vitamin C siab), koj yuav tsum pub rau lawv nyob rau nruab nrab vim lawv cov ntsiab lus calcium ntau. Carrot yog lwm cov zaub uas yuav tsum tau pub me me vim nws muaj suab thaj ntau dua.
txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab yog ib qho khoom noj zoo thiab muaj ntau cov vitamin C. Vim lawv cov suab thaj ntau, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau noj me me xwb.
Qee guinea npua nyab xeeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj xws li:
- Tswb kua txob txhua xim
- Blueberries
- Strawberries
- Apple (tsis yog noob)
Nco ntsoov txiav cov zaub mov rau hauv me me kom nws yooj yim rau koj tus tsiaj noj lawv. Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum ib txwm muab koj tus tsiaj nrog dej tshiab txaus thiab.
Guinea npua xav tau kwv yees li 10 milligrams ntawm vitamin C ib kilogram ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav txhua hnub. Cov menyuam yaus, cev xeeb tub, lossis cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau txais 30 milligrams ib hnub. Cov khoom lag luam feem ntau sau cov khoom noj no los ntawm nws lub npe tshuaj, ascorbic acid. Tus tsiaj yuav tso tawm cov vitamin C ntau dhau vim nws yog dej-soluble. Sib tham txog kev noj haus tshwj xeeb lossis kev txhawj xeeb nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj.
Txoj Kev Xav
Guinea npua ua cov tsiaj zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muab kev saib xyuas kom raug. Lawv yog cov phooj ywg thiab hlub tshua, ua rau lawv xaiv zoo rau cov tsev neeg nrog me nyuam. Xyuas kom koj tus tsiaj tau txais cov vitamin C txaus txhua hnub yog qhov tseem ceeb kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo. Timothy quav nyab thiab pellets formulated rau guinea npua ntxiv nrog cov zaub ntsuab tshiab thiab zaub feem ntau muab cov zaub mov zoo.
