Toxicosis lossis intoxication yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim tom qab noj cov zaub mov lom lossis tshuaj lom hauv dev. Nws tshwm sim feem ntau los ntawm ntuav, raws plab, thiab hypersalivation, thiab thaum mob hnyav (nyob ntawm cov tshuaj lom), cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum thiab lub siab tsis ua haujlwm kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Cov tshuaj toxicoses ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov dev yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj rau tib neeg siv (ibuprofen, paracetamol, thiab lwm yam), tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab, xylitol, chocolate thiab lwm yam khoom noj tshuaj lom, tshuaj lom nroj tsuag, thiab tshuaj chlorine. Qhov tseeb, txhua yam tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj tshuaj lom yog tias siv tsis raug, hauv koob tshuaj tsis tsim nyog, thiab / lossis lub sijhawm tsis tsim nyog.
Intoxications feem ntau ntsib nyob rau hauv cov dev hluas vim lawv zom thiab noj yuav luag txhua yam. Cov dev uas taug kev ywj pheej nyob ze ntawm cov liaj teb, kho kev cob qhia (nrog rau cov kev pabcuam tsheb), cov tsev khaws khoom uas muaj ntau yam tshuaj lom, lossis txawm tias qhov chaw pov tseg kuj tseem muaj cov kab mob toxicosis.
11 Hom Tshuaj Toxicosis hauv dev
1. Ibuprofen Poisoning hauv dev
Ibuprofen yog ib yam tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj (NSAID) rau tib neeg siv, feem ntau siv los kho kub taub hau, mob, los yog mob. Ibuprofen muaj qhov nqaim ntawm kev nyab xeeb hauv dev (qhov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab meej), thiab txij li muaj suav tsis txheeb lwm cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb, nws tsis tshua muaj tshuaj los ntawm kws kho tsiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob muab koj tus dev ibuprofen yam tsis muaj koj tus kws kho tsiaj cov lus qhia.
Ibuprofen lom hauv cov dev tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ib koob lossis ntau koob. Cov tsos mob ntawm ibuprofen lom nyob rau hauv dev muaj xws li:
- tso qab los noj mov
- ntuav (qee zaum muaj ntshav)
- Zoo plab (qee zaum ntshav)
- Nyob zoo
- mob plab
- Pleej mucous daim nyias nyias
- Kev sib koom tes
- daj daj (daj daj ntawm qhov muag thiab tawv nqaij)
- Thiab
- Tshuaj ntsuab
- Coma
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm qhov koob tshuaj noj thiab cov tsos mob uas koj tus dev nthuav tawm. Qee qhov xwm txheej, kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab kev tswj hwm tas li ntawm IV kua rau 1-2 hnub yuav tsim nyog, thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav dua, koj tus dev yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj. Tsis txhob tso ibuprofen qhov chaw uas koj tus dev tuaj yeem ncav cuag nws, thiab tsis txhob noj nws tus kheej tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho tsiaj qhia rau koj.
2. Acetaminophen Poisoning hauv dev
Paracetamol (active tshuaj: acetaminophen) yog ib tug tib neeg cov tshuaj uas muaj analgesic thiab antipyretic kev txiav txim, yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov mob ntawm qaug zog los yog nruab nrab siv thiab txo qhov kub nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kub taub hau. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau cov tsiaj uas tsis tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm kws kho tsiaj lossis tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas dev tuaj yeem ncav cuag nws yooj yim.
Nyob hauv dev, nws ua rau lub siab mob plab thiab plab hnyuv loj. Qhov koob tshuaj tuag ntawm acetaminophen hauv dev yog 150 mg / kg. Cov tsos mob ntawm acetaminophen lom hauv cov dev muaj xws li:
- Lub plawv dhia tsis tu ncua
- Nyob zoo
- Hypersalivation
- Tremor
- Kev sib koom tes
- xim daj lossis xiav xim ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias
- ua pa nyuaj
- Hypothermia
- Edema ntawm ceg, caj dab, thiab ntsej muag
- Vim
- Dab mob plab
- Zaj dabneeg
- Coma
Kev kho mob yog ntuav ntuav thiab muab tshuaj charcoal, IV kua, thiab tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb / nres qhov nqus ntawm acetaminophen.
3. Chocolate Poisoning in Dogs
Ntau tus dev ntshaw txhua yam uas lawv pom koj noj, thiab tej zaum koj yuav raug ntxias los qhia. Tsis txhob cia koj tus dev dag koj nrog lawv lub qhov muag loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj noj chocolate lossis khoom qab zib uas muaj xylitol. Cov no yog tshuaj lom rau dev.
Cov qib ntawm toxicity yog ncaj qha proportional rau tus nqi ntawm cov qhob noom xim kasfes noj. Qhov tseeb, nws tsis yog cov qhob noom xim kasfes nws tus kheej uas muaj tshuaj lom, tab sis cov cocoa hauv nws, uas muaj theobromine. Theobromine yog ib qho alkaloid pom nyob rau hauv cov taum ntawm tsob ntoo cocoa siv rau hauv kev npaj ntau yam khoom noj khoom haus chocolate. Thaum noj los ntawm cov dev, nws ua rau tso zis ntau zaus thiab ua rau lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb thiab lub plawv.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua rau chocolate hauv dev muaj xws li:
- Nausea
- Hypersalivation
- Vim
- Dab mob plab
- Panting
- Bloating
- Hyperactivity
- Txoj kev nyuaj siab
- Wobbly taug kev
- Tremor
- tso zis ntau heev
- Racing heart rate
- Lub cev kub qis
- Ntshais
- Tuag
Yog tias koj tus dev noj cov qhob noom xim kasfes ntau tshaj 2 teev ua ntej, tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua kom ntuav, tom qab ntawd muab tshuaj tua hluav taws thiab txhawb kev kho mob. Qee zaum, tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem ua rau lub plab lavage. Chocolate lom tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob.
4. Xylitol Poisoning hauv dev
Xylitol yog ib qho khoom qab zib uas muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam khoom, nrog rau cov khoom qab zib thiab tshuaj. Cov khoom qab zib no muaj kuab lom rau cov dev, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib ntawm daim ntawv lo ua ntej muab zaub mov rau koj tus dev. Cov tshuaj lom rau cov dev yog 75-100 mg / kg (cov pos hniav muaj kwv yees li 1 gram ntawm xylitol).
Cov tsos mob ntawm xylitol lom hauv cov dev muaj xws li:
- Mild form - Nws ua rau mob me me hypoglycemia thiab tshwm sim los ntawm apathy, tremors, thiab lethargy. Nws muaj qhov kev cia siab zoo.
- Daim ntawv hnyav - Nws ua rau ntuav, raws plab, wobbly taug kev, hepatotoxicity, hnyav hypoglycemia, thiab hypoglycemic coma. Nws muaj qhov mob hnyav heev thiab feem ntau ua rau tuag taus.
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv me me ntawm intoxication, ib qho ntxiv ntawm carbohydrates tuaj yeem tswj hwm tus nqi glycemic nyob rau hauv qhov txwv, tab sis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hnyav, kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tau pom zoo, vim tias koj tus dev yuav xav tau kev pab txhawb nqa thiab saib xyuas cov ntshav qabzib txhua 2. -4 teev.
5. Human Foods Toxic to Dogs
Tab sis ntawm cov qhob noom xim kasfes, lwm yam khoom noj muaj feem cuam tshuam rau dev. Feem ntau yog:
- Daj
- Carlic
- Chives
- Grapes thiab raisins
- Avocado
Cov txheej txheem ntawm toxicity ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab raisins tsis paub, tab sis yog tias lawv noj los ntawm dev, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim muaj xws li ntuav, raws plab, lethargy, anorexia, mob plab, thiab lwm yam. Lub raum tsis ua haujlwm tshwm sim hauv 24-72 teev tom qab noj, thiab cov dev feem ntau tuag los yog euthanized.
dos, chives, thiab qej tuaj yeem ua rau cov qe ntshav liab puas thiab ua rau ntshav tsis txaus. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab hnyuv yog tias noj. Avocado muaj persin, ib yam khoom uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, noob, thiab tawv ntoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab (nqaij thiab raws plab) hauv dev.
Kev kho mob feem ntau txhawb nqa, vim tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
6. Cawv
Txawm tias cawv me me tuaj yeem ua rau dev. Ob leeg ethanol (cov cawv hauv npias, cawv, thiab dab) thiab hops (cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv npias) tuaj yeem ua rau qaug cawv hauv dev.
Tej yam tshwm sim muaj xws li:
- Vim
- Kev nyuaj siab
- High lub cev kub
- Txoj kev nyuaj siab
- Sleepiness
- Paj siab heev
- Muscle tremors thiab convulsions
Thaum mob hnyav lossis tsis kho, haus cawv lom tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj hauv nruab nrog cev thiab tuag. Yog li, tsis txhob muab koj tus dev lub neej nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai tsuas yog ob peb feeb ntawm kev lom zem, thiab coj koj tus tsiaj mus rau kws kho tsiaj tam sim yog tias lawv tau haus cawv.
7. Nroj tsuag Toxic rau dev
Dog tsis yog cov neeg nyiam nyiam cog ntoo zoo li miv, tab sis cov nroj tsuag lom tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv dev ib yam nkaus. Cov nroj tsuag "hlub" tshaj plaws yog Dieffenbachia lossis Philodendron, uas muaj calcium oxalates insoluble.
Feem ntau, kev noj cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua ua rau mob hnyav lossis tuag. Cov tsos mob feem ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag lom hauv cov dev muaj xws li:
- Vim
- Hypersalivation
- Dab mob plab
Txawm li cas los xij, lilies thiab sago xibtes yog tshuaj lom rau cov dev vim lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum thiab lub siab tsis ua haujlwm, feem. Cov nroj tsuag zoo li chrysanthemums tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa tsis ua haujlwm thiab tuag.
Cov kev kho mob yog ntuav ntuav yog tias cov nroj tsuag tau noj tsis pub dhau 2-4 teev ua ntej. Cov kua dej IV yuav raug tswj hwm los txhawb lub cev ua haujlwm.
8. Antifreeze Poisoning hauv dev
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob lom yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm cov dev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pib lub caij txias. Cov ethylene glycol nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog cov khoom uas ua rau nws lom lom, txawm tias me me, ua rau lub hlwb, ob lub raum, thiab siab heev.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob lom yog qhov xwm txheej kho mob thiab yuav tsum tau txais kev pab kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim muaj xws li:
- Nausea
- Vim
- Kev nyuaj siab
- Poob kev sib koom tes (tus dev zoo li "dhuav")
- Muscle contractions
- Siab thiab nrawm ntawm lub qhov muag
- Ntxhais taub hau
- Poob ntawm reflexes
- tso zis ntau ntxiv thiab nqhis dej
- Tshuaj ntsuab
- Coma
- Tuag
Cov kev kho mob suav nrog kev txhawb nqa kev kho mob thiab kev tswj xyuas cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias tus kws kho tsiaj tau tsim kev kho mob tsawg dua 5 teev tom qab noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj tus dev yuav muaj feem muaj sia nyob.
9. Intoxication With Slug & Snail Bait In Dogs
Slug thiab snail baits muaj metaldehyde, ib yam khoom ua rau cov dev, txawm tias me me. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob peb feeb mus rau ob peb teev thiab suav nrog:
- Hypersalivation
- Panting
- Vim
- Ntxhais/kev nyuaj siab
- Thiab
- Qhov kub thiab txias
- Tshuaj ntsuab
- Coma
- Tuag
Kev kho mob yog ntuav ntuav li ntawm 1 teev ntawm kev noj thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Kev txhawb nqa kev kho kuj tseem yuav raug tswj hwm.
10. Insecticide Poisoning in Dogs
Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tua kab tau dhau los ua kev nyab xeeb rau cov tsiaj nyob hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, qee cov tshuaj tua kab thiab tshuaj tsuag tuaj yeem ua teeb meem. Cov tshuaj toxicosis feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov khoom tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov zuam.
Nyob hauv dev, tshuaj tua kab tshuaj lom tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- tawv nqaij tawv
- Hypersalivation
- Cov tsos mob tshwm sim (piv txwv li, kev tswj tsis tau ntawm pob ntseg thiab paws)
- Kev nyuaj siab
- Kev sib koom tes
- Vim
- Dab mob plab
Txoj kev kho mob txawv nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab uas koj tus dev raug lom. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tus dev tau noj cov tshuaj tua kab granules, tus kws kho tsiaj yuav ua rau ntuav thiab muab cov hluav taws kub hnyiab thiab kev txhawb nqa. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev lom nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tus kws kho tsiaj yuav ntxuav koj tus dev nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas tshem tawm cov co toxins thiab muab kev txhawb nqa kev kho mob.
11. Rodenticide Poisoning in Dogs
Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog kom tshem tau nas thiab nas. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom no yog qhov txaus ntshai rau dev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag yog tias noj. Feem ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulant uas ua rau los ntshav sab hauv. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim muaj xws li:
- Pleeg cov pos hniav
- Nyob zoo
Internal los ntshav tsis tshwm sim sab nraud. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tsim cov tsos mob lom rau ob peb hnub tom qab noj tshuaj lom (tom qab li 3-7 hnub, cov tsos mob tshwm sim pom tseeb dua).
Txoj kev kho yuav raug tswj raws li hom tshuaj tua kab mob uas koj tus dev noj. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tus dev tau noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, kev kho mob yuav suav nrog kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hemorrhagic thiab kev txhawb nqa kev kho mob.
12. Chlorine Poisoning In Dogs
Qee tus tswv siv tshuaj chlorine los yog lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kab mob los tua kab mob rau lawv tus tsiaj lub paws thiab xyuas kom meej tias lawv plaub-legged phooj ywg yuav tsis kis rau lawv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev. Tab sis cov no ua rau kub hnyiab thiab tsis xis nyob, thiab thaum noj, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Yog tias koj tus dev tau noj cov tshuaj chlorine diluted, cov tsos mob yuav tsis mob hnyav (hypersalivation, ntuav me me, anorexia lossis kev nyuaj siab, thiab raws plab). Tab sis kev noj cov tshuaj chlorine tsis muaj tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau koj tus dev lub plab zom mov.
Thaum muaj tshuaj lom nrog cov tshuaj chlorine lossis lwm yam tshuaj corrosive, tsis txhob sim ua kom ntuav. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav pom zoo kom koj muab koj tus tsiaj dej los yog mis nyuj. Kev kho mob feem ntau muaj kev txhawb nqa nrog cov kua IV.
Conclusion
Nws raug nquahu kom khaws cov khoom uas muaj tshuaj lom, tshuaj, lossis khoom noj kom deb ntawm cov dev phaw. Thaum koj tsis paub meej tias ib yam dab tsi zoo rau koj tus dev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob muab rau lawv thiab nug tus kws kho tsiaj txog nws. Tsis txhob sim ua kom ntuav tom tsev, vim tias koj yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua, tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho tsiaj tau hais rau koj. Coj koj tus dev mus rau kws kho tsiaj tam sim yog tias lawv tau noj cov tshuaj lom lossis cov khoom lag luam. Tsis txhob tos lub sijhawm dhau mus vim koj tus dev lub neej nyob ntawm seb koj teb sai npaum li cas.
