Lymphoma yog ib hom mob kheesxaws feem ntau hauv miv. Nws yog mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lymphocytes, uas yog cov hlwb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus lymphomas zoo ib yam. Muaj qib siab thiab qis ntawm lymphoma; digestive ib ntsuj av, raum, qhov ntswg thiab lymph-node cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lymphoma; Tus kab mob lymphomas, thiab kab mob kis tau tus kab mob lymphomas.
Yog li ntawd, txhua yam txhais tau li cas, thiab koj yuav tsum tu koj tus miv li cas yog tias nws tau kuaj pom tus mob no? Kab lus no piav qhia txog lymphoma hauv miv-nws yog dab tsi, saib dab tsi, thiab yuav mus qhov twg ntxiv.
Lymphoma hauv miv yog dab tsi?
Lymphoma yog ib qho mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lymphatic system. Cov kab mob lymphatic yog ib qho nyuaj thiab tseem ceeb hauv lub cev - muaj cov ntaub so ntswg lymphatic nyob rau txhua qhov ntawm lub cev, thiab nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov kua dej sib npaug thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob (tiv thaiv kab mob). Lymphoma tshwm sim thaum cov lymphocytes, uas ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg lymphatic, rov ua dua tshiab hauv kev tswj tsis tau, tsim cov qog, thiab kis thoob plaws lub cev.
Lymphoma hauv miv tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob sib txawv:
- Digestive tract. Qhov no yog hom lymphoma ntau tshaj plaws hauv miv. Lub plab zom mov muaj lub plab, plab hnyuv, siab, thiab cov qog ntshav qog.
- Mediastinal. Qhov no yog hais txog ib pawg ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv siab.
- Kidney. Lub raum yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev lim ntshav thiab tso zis. Ib lossis ob lub raum tuaj yeem cuam tshuam.
- Nasal. Qhov no yog hais txog lymphoma ntawm qhov ntswg kab noj hniav (lub qhov ntswg) thiab sinuses.
- External/peripheral. Cov qog nqaij hlav peripheral nyob ze rau (tab sis hauv qab) daim tawv nqaij.
- Lwm. Qee zaum, lymphoma pom hauv lub paj hlwb thiab tawv nqaij.
Lymphoma feem ntau yog categorized, raws li kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog, raws li "qib qis" lossis "qib siab":
- Low-grade lymphoma. Qhov no kho tau yooj yim dua, nrog kev pom zoo dua.
- High-grade lymphoma. Qhov no yog nastier, los yog ntau malignant. Yuav tsum muaj txoj cai kho kom nruj dua.
Cov tsos mob ntawm Lymphoma hauv miv yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm lymphoma yog ncaj qha ntsig txog qhov chaw ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, thiab lub cev cuam tshuam. Cov cim qhia rau txhua qhov chaw muaj nyob hauv qab no:
- Digestive tract(feem ntau): ntuav, raws plab, poob phaus, lethargy
- Mediastinal: Ua pa nyuaj
- Kidney: Hloov nqhis dej/ tso zis; ntuav thiab poob phaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim
- Nasal: txham, tawm ntawm qhov ntswg (snot los yog ntshav), thiab poob qab los noj mov
- External/peripheral: Loj cov qog ntshav hauv qab lub puab tsaig, ntawm lub xub pwg nyom, thiab qab lub hauv caug.
Dab tsi ua rau Lymphoma hauv Miv?
Qhov ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv miv tseem tsis paub ntau. Raws li nrog rau feem ntau cov qog nqaij hlav, kev hloov pauv rau cov noob uas loj hlob nrog lub hnub nyoog tso cai rau "mutations" tshwm sim, uas ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav txawv txav. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau dua hauv cov miv laus, lymphoma tuaj yeem pom txhua lub hnub nyoog. Txiv neej thiab poj niam miv zoo li cuam tshuam sib npaug.
Ib tug me me ntawm cov miv uas muaj qog ntshav qog ntshav kuj muaj kab mob kis. Miv kis tau tus kab mob kis-xws li Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) lossis Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (feline AIDS)-feline ntau dua yuav tsim cov qog ntshav ntau dua li cov miv uas tsis muaj kab mob.
Kuv Yuav Ua Li Cas Tu Miv Nrog Lymphoma?
Thawj yam ua ntej: kev saib xyuas tus miv uas muaj lymphoma yuav tsum tau koom tes nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Lawv yuav tuaj yeem coj koj mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus miv, thiab koj tsev neeg. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho mob rau miv nrog lymphoma yog chemotherapy. Ua tsaug, miv zam kev siv tshuaj khomob zoo heev, txhais tau tias cov teebmeem tshwm sim feem ntau tswj tau thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau lawv lub neej zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm cov miv (kwv yees li 75%) tau kho nrog cov kws khomob tsim nyog nkag mus rau hauv kev tshem tawm, txhais tau tias cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav tau txo qis lossis tshem tawm.
Feem ntau, kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav qis qis yuav tsum muaj prednisolone thiab chlorambucil, ob cov tshuaj siv los tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Cov qog ntshav qog ntshav qib siab yuav tsum muaj txoj kev kho mob ntau dua thiab nruj, feem ntau tsim los ntawm kws kho tsiaj oncologist (tus kws kho mob cancer). Qee zaum, kev phais yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov qog ntshav qog ntshav, thiab kev kho hluav taws xob kuj tseem siv tau.
FAQs ntawm Lymphoma hauv miv
Lymphoma Mob Li Cas?
Kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav hauv lub tshuab tsom. Kev kuaj ntshav thiab ultrasounds yog ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas uas tau ua thaum ntxov los tsim kom muaj lub hauv paus rau koj tus miv. Ultrasound kuj tseem siv tau los ua kom cov kab mob sab hauv uas yuav zoo li lymphoma. Qhov no suav nrog "nqus" qee lub hlwb rau hauv rab koob thiab tshuaj xyuas lawv nyob rau hauv lub tshuab microscope. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los qhia cov qib qis los ntawm qib siab lymphoma yog los ntawm kev siv biopsy. Qhov no suav nrog txiav tawm ib qho me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, phais lossis siv qhov endoscope, thiab xa cov qauv mus rau qhov chaw kuaj mob los soj ntsuam los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Cov Kab Mob Li Cas Rau Miv Mob Lymphoma?
Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kwv yees seb cov miv txawv yuav teb li cas rau kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav. Qhov kev kwv yees nyob ntawm ob peb yam:
- Qhov chaw kis kab mob (xws li digestive tract vs raum)
- Qib ntawm mob qog noj ntshav (i.e. qib siab vs qib qis)
- Kev kho mob (piv txwv li kev kho mob hnyav lossis kev kho mob palliative)
- Cov tsos mob hnyav (Cov miv uas twb mob heev thaum lub sijhawm kuaj pom muaj kev pom tsis zoo dua cov miv uas zoo li noj qab nyob zoo
Qee cov txheeb cais rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm ntau hom lymphoma tau teev tseg hauv qab no:
- Qab Qeb Qeb Qeb Qeb Qeb Qeb Siab: 2–3 xyoos
- High-grade digestive tract lymphoma: 3–9 lub hlis
- Mediastinal lymphoma: 9–12 lub hlis
- Kidney lymphoma: 3–6 lub hlis
Puas Muaj Lwm Txoj Kev Xaiv?
Yog tias kev nrhiav tshuaj khomob tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj rau koj thiab koj tus miv, tsis muaj ntau lwm yam kev xaiv. Palliative care tuaj yeem ua tau, thiab, qee zaum, qhov no yuav yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws. Kev kho mob Palliative suav nrog kev kho mob nrog prednisolone, uas yog tus nqi pheej yig thiab yooj yim rau kev tswj hwm, nrog rau kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev txhawb nqa hauv tsev.
Lwm yam tshuaj thiab cov kev xaiv naturopathic yuav raug txiav txim siab, tab sis tam sim no muaj pov thawj me me los qhia tias lawv txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig. Feem ntau, miv kho nrog prednisolone txhim kho rau 1 lossis 2 lub hlis, ua ntej mob qog noj ntshav thiab tus miv tus mob deteriorates.
Conclusion
Lymphoma yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav hauv miv, thiab nws yuav siv ntau yam sib txawv. Rau cov laj thawj no, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov sib txawv, ib yam li kev kwv yees. Muaj cov txheej txheem kev kho mob zoo rau cov miv uas muaj lymphoma, thiab, nrog rau cov tshuaj kho kom zoo, ntau tus miv tau txais kev tso cai los yog txo cov tsos mob ntawm lymphoma. Peb pom zoo ua haujlwm ze nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus miv.
